How to write a vacation application in 2021
It doesn’t matter how to formalize an appeal to your manager for vacation time - whether you write it manually or print it using modern technical means.
The main thing is that at the bottom there should be a personal signature of the subordinate and the date of its submission. The structure of the leave document should be as follows:
- A cap
This section must be placed at the top of the right side of the A4 sheet. It displays:
- position of head of the institution;
- name of the institution;
- FULL NAME. boss (written in the dative case).
- FULL NAME. the working person who submitted the application (to be filled out in the genitive case);
- the name of the document, which is placed in the middle of the line with a capital character or capital characters, without a period at the end of the word.
- Text
The section is filled out in free style. It contains a request for the allocation of rest days. At the same time, it is necessary to specify the desire - what kind of rest the working person seeks - paid or unpaid. Depending on this, you will need to select the appropriate application form.
- Final part
The letter is completed by displaying the date the document was written and the personal signature of the applicant.
How long before vacation should an application be written?
An application for leave may be submitted in the following situations:
- When the employee has worked in the new institution for at least 6 months.
- If you have received the legislative right to rest out of turn (for example, maternity leave or related to classes at a university).
Article 114 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation states that every employee has the right to receive paid annual leave. Typically, at the end of the working year, each company draws up a schedule of regular vacations, which is the basis for planning vacations for members of the company’s team next year.
The legislation (Article 123 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) provides that 2 weeks before the vacation based on the schedule, the management of the institution is obliged to notify the applicant for the vacation in writing. There is no unified template for such a notification, but the subordinate is required to sign it, confirming with his signature the fact of familiarization with the upcoming vacation. The schedule is usually posted on the institution’s information board for all employees to familiarize themselves with.
The procedure for granting vacation days to an employed person is as follows:
- The HR department sends a notice to the team member 2 weeks before the start.
- The subordinate submits a written request, on the basis of which an order is issued.
- If you wish to go on unpaid leave, a subordinate must submit a request 14 days before it starts.
- When going on paid annual leave, the vacationer is paid vacation accruals 3 days before it starts.
Calculation of vacation for a municipal employee
The calculation is carried out in the accounting department. The procedure is quite simple, which is not entirely noticeable at first glance.
There is one established formula:
- We take the total settlement amount.
- Divide by the average value of calendar days (29.3).
- Multiply by the exact number of days off
You should know that bonuses are also included in the calculation amount.
Let's look at the calculation of vacation pay using an example. The vacation of a municipal employee begins on 01.06. to 14.06. The total is 14 days. Vacation pay must be issued to the employee by 21.05. (within 10 days).
The total amount of the municipal employee was 31,074 rubles.
It came from the following types of income:
- 7,000 rub. – official salary;
- RUB 1,590 – rate per rank according to status;
- 700 rub. – bonus for work experience;
- RUB 8,990 – incentives for difficult working conditions;
- 12,000 rub. – financial incentive for May;
- 794 rub. – 1/12 of all bonuses for the year before the vacation.
Calculation amount = 31,074/29.3*14 = 14,847.64 rubles.
Thus, the changes affecting municipal employees did not greatly limit their capabilities.
Situation
In life, this may happen when an employee turns to his manager to grant him leave on account of future paid holidays from the beginning of the working week to its end, spending 5 calendar days out of 28 provided for by law, and actually resting for 7 days.
What duration should be taken into account in this option? The answer to this question is reflected in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (Article 125 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation), which states that any division of vacation days is agreed upon by the employee together with the management of the institution, therefore, the approval for splitting the vacation period rests with the employer.
Article 115 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation provides for a minimum duration of annual paid leave of 28 days. But any person always has a desire to relax a little more, and, preferably, at the expense of the company. To solve this problem in order to extend rest within the limits of legal norms, the following methods can be proposed:
- Write a request to add time off to the vacation for overtime.
- Get rest from the first day after the holiday ends. In this option, you can go on a tourist tour earlier - from the day the holidays begin.
- You can extend your vacation if you get sick while on vacation. In this option, the rest will be extended by the days shown on the sick leave (Article 124 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).
- Among other things, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation regulates additional days of rest for a number of categories of working persons, namely:
- For minor workers, 3 additional days are provided.
- For the category of persons engaged in teaching work, depending on the position and place of work, a vacation of 42 or 56 days is provided.
- For working people involved in the production of chemical weapons, the duration of rest is 56 or 49 days.
- Disabled people (of any group) have the right to a 30-day vacation.
- Persons engaged in professional emergency rescue work also have the right to longer rest, which, depending on the length of continuous work experience, can be 30, 35 or 40 calendar days.
- Additional rest of 3 or more days is granted to persons working irregular working hours or in hazardous work.
- Working people located in the Far North and regions equivalent to it also have the right to additional rest. The duration of additional days of rest can reach up to 24 (Article 14 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 4520-1 of February 19, 1993).
Often citizens working in institutions wonder: when to apply for their vacation plans? The legislation provides for the following deadlines for applications in this regard:
- On the eve of the vacation, according to the schedule, the company's management is obliged to notify the employee 14 days in advance about the upcoming turn and there is no need to submit an application (Article 123 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).
- The time for submitting an application for rest outside the vacation schedule is not defined by law. Most often, such a question is determined by agreement with the boss, since it takes time to issue an order and find a replacement for the period of performance of the vacationer’s duties.
Additional leave for certain categories of employees
The list of categories of employees who are entitled to additional leave is given in Article 116 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The duration of such leave is also stipulated there - from 7 to 24 days.
Additional non-working days, in contrast to the main annual leave, can be replaced by monetary compensation. If the employee intends to make such a replacement, then this desire must be formalized in a separate application.
Possibility of compensation is discussed with management
Applications for annual paid leave
Legislative norms do not regulate specific claims to the form of an application for paid leave, so an employed person can fill out an application in any form on a standard A4 sheet.
The application can be written either manually or printed using modern technical means. When drawing up an application manually, you must write in legible handwriting, avoiding corrections, crossing-outs and erasures. ( Video : “Sample application for leave - annual, paid”)
The petition is drawn up in the name of the head of the institution who has the authority to issue an order.
The document structure is standard and reflects the following information:
- Position, full name boss, company name.
- Position, department and full name. employee.
- Request for vacation with mandatory display of the type of vacation.
- Link to the relevant article of the Law (optional).
- Starting vacation date.
- Length of rest days in calendar terms.
- Date of filling out the application and personal signature of the applicant.
Study leave
The application for study leave must be accompanied by a certificate of summons from the educational institution, which indicates the specific dates of the session or state exams.
The application must indicate that student leave must be granted at the same average salary. The exception is if the employee receives a second higher education or works in an organization on a part-time basis. In such cases, the employer has the right not to pay study leave.
During the session, a part-time worker must either continue to work in his free time from studies, or take leave without pay during this time
Applications for leave without pay
Various situations may arise in life when there is a need to leave due to unforeseen circumstances that do not fit with the work schedule. Therefore, he may need leave without pay. In this option, the working person needs to submit an application, the content of which is almost the same as an application for regular paid leave. Synonyms for such days off are: leave without pay, unpaid rest or administrative leave.
( Video : “At your own expense, if we agree - Elena A. Ponomareva”)
The provisions on such unpaid leave are regulated by Art. 128 Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The main thing to remember is that the allocation of administrative leave is the right of the boss, and not a mandatory action, therefore, in the application for leave, it is advisable to indicate the reason and attach the appropriate paper giving the working person the right to go on leave.
Applications for leave followed by dismissal
An employee has the right to resign from the company by first submitting a request to the boss for annual paid leave.
This option involves the working person to rest, having received an entry in the work book of the date of deduction on the last day of rest. The form and structure of the application for leave, with deduction upon completion, is similar to the standard application. It should display the following:
- Position and full name chief, name of the institution and title of the appeal.
- Position, structural department where the subordinate works and his full name.
- Text with a request for vacation days and dates for going on vacation.
- Date and signature of the applicant.
At the same time, we must remember that if a person submitted such a request outside the vacation schedule, then the boss has the right to refuse him.
Cancellation of application
In some cases, after a written and confirmed application, it becomes necessary to change the vacation dates. This can only be done in agreement with management. The application form remains the same. It is important to indicate the reason for the postponement.
Accounting will make a correct recalculation if vacation funds have been accrued and issued. The employee’s task is to warn management about this situation in advance. The initiator of an early call from rest can be management, but only if this is dictated by production necessity. A similar clause should be described in the employment contract.
Applications for parental leave up to 1.5 years
Leave to care for a 1.5-year-old baby has the right to be received by an employed person, regardless of gender (Article 256 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, Article 13 of Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995, clause 19 of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court No. 1 of January 28, 2014) .
In addition, Law No. 255-FZ of December 29, 2006, Part 4 of Art. 11.1, as well as clause 42, of the Procedure adopted by the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 1012n dated December 23, 2009, provides for leave for an employed person who has twins, for example, the mother of a baby and his grandmother (FSS letter No. 02-02-01/08-2324 dated 20.05 .2010).
( Video : “It’s important to know about parental leave - Elena A. Ponomareva”)
To allocate such leave, the employee must submit an application, providing the boss with a set of documents confirming the presence of children of this age.
The application must display:
- Position and full name directors and company name.
- Position and full name the applicant, the structural unit in which he works, personnel number.
- Text with a request for vacation days, setting out the date and duration.
- The date the application was filled out and the signature of the author of the application.