Some people with disabilities need extra help. The state provided for such a situation, so a benefit for caring for a disabled person was determined. We will consider below how much they pay to care for a disabled person and who can count on benefits.
Caregivers must meet certain parameters:
- takes responsibility for assigned obligations,
- have no income
- don't work anywhere.
Who is entitled to benefits for caring for a disabled person?
Financial assistance is provided to the person who takes care of:
- a person who has received 1 group of disability during his life;
- disabled child;
- a person declared incompetent since childhood.
Payments are also provided for caring for elderly pensioners over 80 years of age.
A guardian can be either a family member or someone who is not related by blood to the incapacitated person. Finance is issued regardless of whether citizens live together and whether the dependent and assistant are members of the same family. Monthly financial assistance is given to people who do not have official work. Money is transferred every month.
People living in the Far North need additional help. For them, the payment amount increases by a factor. It is also used to calculate pensions and other compensations.
Benefit for caring for a disabled person of group 1 in 2021
The amount of benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1 in 2021 according to the website pfr.gov.ru:
- 1200 rubles for caring for a disabled person;
- for parents, the amount of benefits for caring for a disabled person is 10,000 rubles.
- Official guardians and adoptive mothers or fathers receive the same amount.
The established amounts are not indexed.
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Benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1
People caring for disabled people of group 1 are entitled to the following benefits.
- The time spent caring for a disabled person is included in the insurance period and is counted along with professional activities.
- People who care for a disabled person are entitled to protection of labor rights. The guardian cannot be sent on a business trip or asked to go to work on weekends.
Requirements for a guardian to receive disability payments
Payment for caring for a disabled person can be issued to a person who meets a number of conditions:
- Work ability. A person should not be of retirement age or have the status of a disabled person of any group.
- At least 16 years of age. From this age, a citizen officially becomes able-bodied.
- Lack of income. Payments for caring for a disabled person are assigned only to a non-working person. Also, he should not receive pensions, benefits or other regional or state payments.
- Place of residence in the same locality as the incapacitated citizen (it is not necessary to live in the same living space as the person under guardianship).
If at least one of these conditions is not met, registration will be denied.
What problems does patronage help solve?
Physical impairment is a traumatic but not hopeless situation. A person with a disability retains civil rights, a clear mind and consciousness. Therefore, the nurse or guardian must first of all establish psychological contact with the patient, set him up for positive cooperation and find a common language.
If a person does not get up, he may experience the following complications:
- intestinal dysfunction;
- respiratory tract diseases;
- bedsores;
- thrombosis;
- wound suppuration;
- inflammation of the parotid gland;
- amyotrophy;
- joint pain.
Prevention of possible problems should be systematic and carried out according to medical indications.
| The source of the problem | Preventive measures |
| Leather | Prevention of friction and squeezing. Careful hygiene of bed, body, clothing. Daily inspection. Clothes without belts or elastic bands. |
| Heart and blood vessels | Use of compression garments and bandages. Place a pillow or cushion under your feet. |
| Breath | Regular ventilation of the room. Air humidification. Loose, non-squeezing clothing. |
| Gastrointestinal tract | Proper nutrition, according to the recommendations of the attending physician, easily digestible food, enemas as necessary |
| Muscles | Physical therapy complexes |
How to apply for benefits for caring for a disabled person
Financial support is provided by the Pension Fund. If an incapacitated person receives a pension through a law enforcement agency, then you can apply for registration to this body that has assigned disability payments.
How the registration procedure works:
- At the first stage, you need to collect documents from the disabled person, confirming his inability to care for himself, and from the guardian, indicating that he meets all the requirements. It is better to check the exact list of documents at the local branch of the Pension Fund, since the documents may change depending on the specific situation.
- Two applications (from the disabled person and from the caregiver) must be submitted to the authority issuing the pension, along with documents.
- The period for consideration of papers and applications is 10 days.
If compensation is denied, the authority will notify you within 5 working days after receiving the documents.
Financial support is assigned starting from the month in which the documents were submitted. The amount is transferred monthly along with the pension to the disabled person’s details.
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What documents are required?
When you look for information on how to apply for benefits for caring for a disabled person, you will find out that this requires you to provide a whole package of documents:
- An appeal from a person who provides assistance.
- A statement from a disabled person that he agrees to receive outside support.
- Certificate from the Pension Fund stating that the assistant does not receive a pension.
- A certificate from the Central Bank stating that the person is not registered and does not receive benefits.
- Provisions of the inspection report.
- A doctor's report on the need for care.
- Assistant's passport and work book.
- Parental consent if we are talking about a disabled child.
- Certificate of absence of benefits for caring for others.
A benefit for caring for a disabled person of group 1 is issued at the local Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of registration of the person in need. This is due to the fact that the money is received directly by the person who needs additional help. They are added to the amount of the disability pension. Having addressed this issue for the first time, you need to find out: when you need to re-register for benefits, when the first amount will be transferred. Usually, after a year, you should come to the Pension Fund office to write an application to extend the receipt of compensation.
Please note: only persons with the first group of disabilities and children with disabilities can receive assistance. At the same time, a group allowance for caring for a disabled person can also be determined if this is established by the medical and social commission. Help is prescribed if a person has a violation of the adequacy of behavior, has a limited ability to self-care, and in some other situations.
How to apply
How to arrange care for a disabled person? It is necessary to submit a set of documents to the Pension Fund. This can be done via:
- personal visit to the office where the disabled person receives a pension;
- MFC;
- personal account on the Pension Fund website;
- State Services portal.
To submit documents electronically, you will need a verified account on the State Services portal.
To receive it, after registration, you need to submit an application for authorization and go through it at the MFC, on the website of Post Bank and Raiffeisenbank (only for clients of these credit institutions), and send a letter via Russian Post.
In this case, you will need to personally submit the original documents to the Pension Fund after sending the application within five working days.
The same applies to sending documents for registration of care for a disabled person through the Pension Fund of Russia personal account. There you need to select the section “On the fact of implementation or termination of work”.
The set of documents is reviewed for no more than ten working days, after which a decision is made on the assignment of payment and the inclusion of the period of care in the length of service when accruing additional points or on refusal.
Reasons for refusal may be:
- the person for whom care is planned does not have the required disability group;
- non-compliance of the caregiver with established requirements;
- errors in documentation;
- provision of an incomplete set of documents;
- the representative lacks the authority to give consent to care;
- the consent was signed by the wrong person;
- when providing false information.
An unjustified refusal can be appealed by going to court.
The transfer of money begins from the month when a complete set of documents was provided and stops after reporting the facts that are the basis for suspending contributions.
The money is transferred not to the caregiver, but to the disabled person, along with a pension, every month to an account, card in a bank or through Russian Post offices.
If the disabled person is a military man, then you can choose to apply either to the Pension Fund or at the place of your former service.
Benefit for caring for a disabled person of group 2
Only those who care for disabled people of group 1 can receive financial support. No payments are provided for those caring for incapacitated citizens of other disability groups.
This is explained by the fact that group 2 does not always imply a complete inability to independently care for oneself. The second disability group is assigned in the presence of the following health problems:
- disturbance of body sensitivity;
- pathology of the circulatory system;
- speech disorder;
- psychical deviations;
- deformation and non-standard sizes of body parts.
This group of disabilities is considered able-bodied, since under specially created conditions a person can conduct both physical and intellectual activities. However, in some cases such citizens require care. Despite this, his formalized guardianship over a group 2 disabled person does not entail payment from the state.
Nevertheless, persons caring for disabled people in this group are entitled to benefits for caring for a disabled person:
- preferential use of public transport;
- discounts on utility bills;
- discounts on trips to sanatoriums (if the caregiver travels with the person under their care).
Benefits can also be provided at the regional level.
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Registration procedure
The allowance for caring for a disabled person of group 1 is calculated based on the submitted application.
The funds will be transferred along with the ward’s pension, so it will be assigned by the Russian Pension Fund in the same division where the person’s case is registered. Taking into account the specifics of such payments, it turns out that the legislator reserved the right for an incapacitated citizen to independently determine the amount of remuneration. Thus, on the one hand, a person can evaluate the work of the caregiver, and on the other hand, a violation of the rights of the caregiver may occur.
Which authorities should I contact?
To apply for compensation for caring for a group 1 disabled person, you must visit the Pension Fund of Russia.
An application for payments may be sent in person to a branch of the Russian Federation agency or to a subdivision on the territory of Belarus. Additionally, you can use the services of the Multifunctional Center. On average, the processing time for an application is not 5-7 days, but in some situations the decision is made up to 10 days. When using electronic registration, the response period does not change. The benefit is assigned starting from the next month after registration of the application. Each year, the guardian should update the documents and application for compensation payments.
The need is due to the fact that department employees making deductions receive a certificate of the status of people. In other words, the health status of the ward and the availability of new sources of income for the guardian.
List of documents
When applying for benefits, you must attach the following documents for caring for a disabled person of group 1:
- guardian's passport + photocopy;
- applicant's pension certificate + photocopy;
- a certificate from the central bank confirming the absence of an official place of work and receipt of unemployment assistance;
- medical examination indicating the assignment of the ward’s disability group;
- an extract from the Federal Tax Service confirming that the caregiver does not have the status of an individual entrepreneur;
- if supervision is required for a child under 18 years of age, then a certificate of group assignment is required;
- when assistance is provided to an elderly citizen, a medical report from a therapist or supervising doctor is provided;
- work records of both parties;
- certificate of absence of pension accruals to the guardian.
It is noteworthy that a child can take care of an incapacitated person upon reaching the age of 14. However, this will require the written consent of the father and/or mother, as well as the representative.
A minor can supervise a ward only in his free time from the educational process. A certificate from the school confirming full-time education is presented to the Russian Pension Fund.
Read also: Social contract
Rules for drawing up an application
The template for the application was developed and implemented by the Ministry of Labor in Order No. 166n dated April 13, 2016. As a rule, it can be obtained from the Russian Pension Fund branch.
The text must include the following information:
- the name of the department department that is responsible for transferring payments;
- full name of the applicant's form;
- information from the passport;
- residence and registration address;
- information about personal bank account;
- pension certificate number;
- indication of belonging to the country (citizenship);
- email address;
- the date from which supervision of the incapacitated person began;
- in the “employment information” column you must put a dash or enter “not working”;
- indicate the availability of other sources of income, including other benefits;
- note your current education;
- list the attached documents;
- set the date for drawing up the application;
- personally endorse.
Note: in the case when another person acts on behalf of the applicant, it is necessary to present a power of attorney drawn up in a notary’s office.
Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated April 13, 2016 N 166n “On approval of the Administrative Regulations for the provision by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation of state services for making compensation payments to non-working able-bodied persons caring for disabled citizens”
Allowance for caring for a disabled child
Persons caring for an incapacitated minor are entitled to LOU payments (benefits for persons caring for a disabled person).
LOW payments for a disabled child are assigned to able-bodied citizens who cannot work due to the fact that they devote all their time to raising and caring for a disabled child. Dependent must be over 18 years of age. Financial assistance can be received by:
- one of the parents;
- guardian;
- adoptive mother or father;
- any other citizen, regardless of family ties, caring for the child.
The main requirement is the absence of another source of profit other than government payments for care.
What kind of LOW allowance for caring for a disabled child is entitled, and what other benefits can a guardian or parent receive:
- monthly financial support;
- paid care leave (4 days per year);
- one-time assistance for the adoption of a child from an orphanage;
- tax deduction;
- early retirement;
- benefits for utilities;
- additional leave;
- benefits for travel on public transport, etc.
Some regions provide additional benefits and benefits.
Additional experience caring for a disabled child
Caring for a disabled child and a disabled person from childhood of the first group implies the right to a pensionable service. For a full year of such care, you can gain 1.8 pension coefficient.
How much do they pay to care for a disabled child?
What is the amount of benefit paid for a disabled child:
Amount of benefit for caring for disabled children
| Monthly compensation. | Parents and guardians - 10,000 rubles, others - 1,200 rubles. |
| When adopting a child (one-time) | 137,566.13 rubles. |
| Tax deduction. | 12 thousand for parents and 6 thousand for guardians |
Package of documents for registration
Documents for registration of caring for a disabled person include:
- statement;
- passport;
- an application from a disabled person confirming consent to care; if he is incapacitated, then from his guardian, parent, trustee, except in cases where the citizen providing care is himself such a person;
- a certificate from the Employment Center confirming non-receipt of unemployment benefits;
- conclusion of a medical and social examination confirming the group and the need for regular care for a disabled person;
- work book of the caregiver, where there is no record of current work activity;
- consent of parents to care and guardianship authorities (for disabled children over 14 years old);
- if the caregiver is a full-time student, then a certificate from the educational organization confirming this fact;
- documents confirming the rights of a guardian, trustee, legal representative.
The application for registration of the fact of leaving contains:
- FULL NAME. caregiver;
- SNILS;
- citizenship;
- address of registration and actual residence;
- contact information;
- passport data;
- care start date;
- a note about the disability of the person being cared for;
- information about the fact of work, study, receipt of benefits and pensions;
- consent to immediate notification of the fact of loss of the right to benefits and change of place of registration;
- list of documents that are attached;
- date of compilation;
- signature
- transcript.
Samples and forms of all applications and consents are available on the official website of the Pension Fund of Russia in the section “Payments for the care of disabled citizens, disabled children and disabled people from childhood of group 1”.
What benefits are entitled to a disabled child?
The state provides several types of social support to such families. Parents can apply for a monthly social pension for their child; its amount in 2021 is 13,804 rubles . This pension is subject to annual indexation.
Other benefits are also provided:
- monthly cash payment that compensates for travel on transport, receipt of medicines and expenses for sanatorium treatment;
- provision of housing and land.
