Legal advice > Administrative law > Do you need registration to register a marriage, how to register a marriage correctly
Officially registering a marriage is the desire of many young couples. In this case, of course, there is no need to rush, but if the decision has already been carefully weighed and made, why not resort to registering family relations. The procedure, by the way, is not complicated, although it has some nuances.
In today’s material, we will pay attention to them, answering questions about whether registration is needed to register a marriage, how to properly register a marriage, and much more.
Which court should I file the claim in: world or district?
The answer to the question whether it is possible to get a divorce in another city depends on two circumstances:
1. Has the question of who the children will stay with been resolved?
2. When a husband and wife cannot decide with whom the children will remain, disagreements are resolved in the district court. When there are no disputes about children, the spouses will be divorced by a justice of the peace. So the question of whether it is possible to get a divorce in another city is resolved quickly.
3. The value of property that the spouses cannot divide. If the value of the dispute exceeds fifty thousand rubles, the appeal will be accepted in the office of the district court. If the dispute does not exceed the amount of fifty thousand rubles, you need to go to the magistrate's court.
Required documents
To enter into a marriage, you first need to collect a list of some documents, namely:
- passport;
- for minors - permission for the marriage process;
- a statement from both parties indicating the couple’s data;
- if any of the newlyweds were married, a divorce document is required;
- receipt of payment of state duty - the amount of 350 rubles;
- when staying more than 3 months in St. Petersburg or Moscow, you must show a temporary registration document.
Receipt for payment of the state fee for registering a marriage at the registry office
Is it possible to get a divorce in another city?
Appeals are accepted by courts at the place of residence. It is not always possible to go to another city for a divorce. How to resolve the issue?
Submit your claim by mail. Ask in your lawsuit that the judge consider the case without your participation.
Not all couples have family relationships that go smoothly. It happens that disagreements arise during the wife’s pregnancy. How does a divorce happen in another city if a woman is pregnant? You can't file for divorce. The man must wait until the woman gives birth and the child is one year old. Before this moment, the Family Code does not allow divorce.
How does divorce happen when it is not possible to establish the place where the husband is?
Specialists from the registration authority will file the divorce. The grounds for divorce are a court decision. The court establishes that the person has been absent from his place of permanent residence for a long time.
Is it possible to get married without registration of one of the spouses?
Before submitting an application to the registry office, the future husband and wife try to provide for the legal nuances of the upcoming event.
I wouldn’t want bureaucratic delays to get in the way of loving hearts. That is why the bride and groom often wonder whether it is necessary to get married in the city where they are registered? Is it possible to submit an application at a location other than your place of registration? One of the couple may be a resident of a neighboring region or another country. Lack of registration in the region where newlyweds decided to register their relationship is a common occurrence. This is due to many factors:
- the future spouses are students and came to study in a neighboring city;
- one or both work outside of their region;
- the couple decided to hold a celebration in another region of our country (for aesthetic or historical reasons), and not where they live.
Actually, there's no need to worry. According to current legislation, the lack of permanent or temporary registration is not an obstacle to marriage. Newlyweds can register their marriage anywhere in our country. Where to sign is a personal matter for the future spouses; in choosing a specific locality, they are guided by their own preferences or personal circumstances.
Is it possible to marry a foreign citizen on the territory of our country? Yes, there are no obstacles to registration; the procedure itself is practically no different from painting with a compatriot. The list of documents for submitting the application is the same, only the foreigner will have to provide a notarized document to the registry office, where he guarantees that he is not currently married.
Choosing a place for painting can be a little difficult. If the foreigner is a citizen of the CIS countries, then the marriage can be registered at any registration authority. Only certain organizations can formalize relations with citizens of other countries. In St. Petersburg you can marry a foreigner at Wedding Palace No. 4, and in Moscow - at the Shipilovsky registry office.
Returning to the question of whether it is possible to register a marriage in another city without registration, it should be said that it is regulated by Federal Law No. 143 of November 15, 1997. According to this document, lack of registration is not the reason why the registry office will refuse to register the relationship.
Often, authorized employees claim that it is impossible to sign at the registry office without registration. In doing so, they refer to Article 26 of Federal Law No. 143. It says that the application for official registration of relations must contain information about the place of residence of the parties. In this case, the specified data must match the passport data.
Do you need a residence permit to register a marriage? Obviously not. If the employee continues to insist that the wedding can only take place if you have a residence permit, then you can go in several ways:
- the first is to require written notification of the reasons for the refusal and, as mentioned above, go to court;
- the second is to appeal the refusal to the Civil Registry Office Committee in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
- the third is to contact another department of the registry office. As a rule, there are several of them in large cities, and most of them will not put obstacles in the way of future newlyweds and will register the marriage.
Answering the question whether it is possible to register a marriage in another city, it is worth saying that the problem associated with registration refusals due to the presence of a residence permit is extremely rare. Most often, it can arise due to banal ignorance of the law by civil registry office employees or so-called “literalism.”
Registration for marriage registration is not a prerequisite
In today's realities, some young couples are seriously faced with the question of whether they will be able to register their marriage without having a residence permit.
The relevance of this topic is largely provoked by the actions of registry offices, which often refuse to register family relationships due to the lack of registration of one of the citizens. But is this legal? Let's figure it out.
Firstly, we immediately note that the registry office’s refusal to register a marriage is possible only in the presence of circumstances regulated by law. In the list of such, the item “Lack of registration for one of those wishing to register a marriage” is simply not present, so refusal for this reason is completely illegal. That is, any person with Russian citizenship has the right to register their marriage in their place of current residence and the issue of registration is completely unimportant here.
Thus, the refusal of the registry office due to lack of registration is an unlawful action. In a situation where there is such a violation on the part of government agency employees, citizens wishing to register a marriage can:
- Withdraw the application for marriage registration and go to another registry office (if there is time for this).
- Intimidate the registry office employees with legal proceedings and proof of their innocence by referring to the relevant legislative provisions.
- Go to defend your rights and freedoms in court, and also demand compensation from the registry office for moral and material damage.
By the way, all the actions described above take place and are completely legal, so you should not be afraid of their implementation.
There are cases when young people are denied marriage registration if they apply at a location other than their place of registration. This often happens in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In some registry offices, employees require temporary registration from newlyweds at the time of marriage. Citizens should be aware that such demands are illegal. The grounds for refusal to register a marriage are clearly stated in the law and the lack of registration does not appear there.
If such a situation occurs, the newlyweds should ask the organization’s employees for a written refusal. If a refusal is not given, you can safely go to court. The statement of claim should include demands for compensation for moral damage, since the registry office employees ruined the most memorable day of their life with their behavior.
Every citizen must know the laws of his country. In this case, no organization will be able to deceive him. A clear knowledge of the requirements of the law and the ability to defend your rights will allow you to realize your desire to formalize marriage ties in any corner of Russia.
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How to get a divorce if a man is not aware of his actions?
If there is a certificate of incapacity, the spouses will be divorced at the registration authority. If a man uses alcohol or drugs and his legal capacity remains, the divorce takes place in court.
Drawing up a claim for divorce
4 information that is indicated in the claim:
- List the reasons why the family broke up.
- Indicate whether the question of who the children will stay with has been resolved.
- List the issue that you are asking the court to consider along with the dissolution of the marriage.
- Specify the date and place when the couple registered the relationship.
How to submit an application to the registry office?
The application must be submitted at least one month before the expected wedding date. For good reason, the deadlines may be reduced. Registration is carried out on the day of application or another period chosen by the newlyweds (for example, due to pregnancy, emigration).
Interesting article: What is fictitious registration? Penalty for false registration
What documents are needed?
To get married you will need:
- statement;
- passports of the bride and groom;
- receipt of payment of state duty (350 rubles);
- certificate of divorce, death (if available);
- permit for persons under 16 years of age (if available);
- a medical certificate or a conclusion about the bride’s pregnancy (if the couple insists on a short period of consideration of the application).
A sample application for marriage can be downloaded here.
Foreign nationals must present:
- a document confirming that there are no obstacles to a new marriage;
- passport;
- migration card or visa;
- certificate of marital status (issued abroad);
- receipt of payment of state duty.
All foreign official papers must be translated into Russian. The accuracy of the translation of documents from foreign representatives is certified by a notary.
To avoid the procedure for legalizing the confirmation of a foreign notary, the translation can be certified in notary offices on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Submission methods
The application is submitted in person at any department of the registry office, at the (MFC), through the online system of the State Service. You can also send a package of documents by mail.
To submit remotely through the State Services website, both future spouses must be authorized in the service.
Step-by-step instructions for submitting documents through the State Services portal:
What is your registration?
Registration at the place of residenceRegistration at the place of stay
- In the authorization field, enter your password and login.
Interesting article: Necessary documents for registration
- In the service catalog, select “Marriage registration”.
- Fill out the online form (details of the bride and groom).
- Select the wedding date, registry office and save the form.
- After submitting the application, pay the state fee.
The period for consideration of the submitted application is 5 days. When submitting an application remotely, the state fee is reduced and amounts to 245 rubles.
How to get a divorce in another city without a time limit for reconciliation?
The court determines a period for improving relations if the spouse does not want to destroy the marriage. Three months are given to establish relationships. The period can be reduced if you indicate in the claim that it is impossible to save the family and improve relationships.
A woman can divorce if her husband is deprived of his freedom. The question of how to get a divorce if we live in different cities arises if a man has been convicted of committing a crime. To do this, the application is submitted at the last known place where the spouse lived.
We speed up the divorce
Are you sure you won't make peace with your significant other? Talk to the judge that there is no chance for reconciliation. The court may not accept the explanation that the wife has a bad character. It is necessary to show that there are compelling reasons for the divorce. Bad habits spoil family relationships. Therefore, if your spouse suffers from alcoholism, indicate that you are separating for this reason. Addiction to alcohol will be confirmed by testimony of witnesses and a certificate from a medical institution.
Where can citizens of the Russian Federation sign?
Newlyweds can independently choose the place to formalize their relationship. This is evidenced by the Federal Law “On Acts of Civil Status”. On the basis of the law, marriage is concluded in any civil registry office on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Thus, the application can be submitted in any department of the registry office where young people wish, regardless of their permanent or temporary place of residence. The main thing is to comply with deadlines. As a rule, this is a maximum of 2 months before the official wedding.
Today it is important to celebrate a wedding outside the city. Therefore, those getting married have the right to choose the wedding department that is closest to the place of celebration.
It is important to note that marriage with foreigners has a number of restrictions. Thus, for nonresident residents of the Baltic countries and far abroad, separate institutions have been organized where their marriage with Russian citizens is registered. However, persons living in the CIS can enter into official relations in any division of the registry office.
Is it possible to register a marriage not at the place of residence?
The territory of Russia stretches for many thousands of kilometers. And quite often a situation arises when a young man or girl goes to another city (for example, to study at a university) and meets his “soul mate” there.
And here the question arises: is it possible to sign in another city without registration. The Federal Law “On Civil Status Acts” (Federal Law No. 143 dated 11/15/97) states that state registration of marriage is carried out by any civil registry office in Russia.
Very often on holidays we are wished happiness in our personal lives. And then the thought involuntarily begins to creep in: what kind of personal life and freedom can there be when you are already a family man?
In fact, everything is very simple. First, stop confusing the two feelings with each other. Love is one thing, but addiction is something completely different.
Love never means dying for another person, but keeping a spiritual thread with your partner.
Is it possible to register a marriage in the Russian Federation somewhere other than the registry office? Where are the only pleasant memories left from the ceremony?
In this article we tried to collect as much useful information on this topic as possible. You will learn the difference between the registry office and the Wedding Palace, what are the advantages of on-site registration, and also what to do if it is not physically possible to come for registration. For example, by contacting a multifunctional center for the provision of public services.
Family Code of the Russian Federation) if the person(s) entering into marriage is a minor. Thus, when drawing up an application, you are required to indicate the place of your actual residence, and not your registration.
When is refusal legal? Article 14 of the Family Code contains an exhaustive list of circumstances preventing marriage: Circumstances preventing marriage It is not permitted to enter into a marriage between: persons, at least one of whom is already in another registered marriage;
close relatives (relatives in a direct ascending and descending line (parents and children, grandfather, grandmother and grandchildren), full and half (having a common father or mother) brothers and sisters); adoptive parents and adopted children; persons of whom at least one person has been declared incompetent by a court due to a mental disorder.
Ryazansky, Khamovnichesky, Perovsky, Kutuzovsky, Tsaritsynsky, Tversky. Employees of the Wedding Palace can also carry out on-site registrations. But this applies to Palaces No. 1 and No. 3. Such ceremonies are performed only on a specific day set aside for the wedding, so the date must be agreed upon in advance. Official and unofficial registrations of marriages Field registrations of relationships can be not only legal, but also of an unofficial nature.
Legal registrations are carried out only by employees of the registry office or wedding palaces.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with: Sample complaint against a protocol on an administrative offense
