What kind of family is considered to have many children?

Traditionally in Russia, a family with at least three children under age is considered to have many children . If among them there is an adult child studying full-time at a university or secondary school, the family will also be considered to have many children until the end of their studies or the age of 23.

The main document confirming preferential status is a certificate of a large family . It is issued at the territorial office of Social Security after providing all birth certificates and other documents. After receiving the certificate, the family can enjoy all the benefits required: housing, social, medical, tax, etc.

Status and benefits of parents with many children

In many constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a family with three or more minor children is recognized as having many children. In some regions, this status is assigned to families if they have a larger number of children, for example, in Ingushetia and the Krasnodar Territory. This depends on birth rates and other factors operating in a particular subject of the Russian Federation.

The parameters for obtaining the status of parents with many children are set by regional authorities. Among the mandatory requirements:

• Russian citizenship of all family members;
• permanent registration in the territory of the district or region where it is necessary to obtain benefits;
• children living with their parents. Students under the age of 23 studying full-time at a secondary school or university can live separately from their parents.

To confirm the preferential status, a certificate for a large family is issued through the social protection departments.

Benefits for large families

All benefits provided are described in Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 5, 1992 No. 432. According to it, large families can qualify for the following types of benefits:

Also, families with many children are entitled to free visits to museums, exhibitions and cultural parks once a month. There are no discounts on tickets to the state circus at the federal level, but regional authorities can set them on their own. For example, in Moscow, beneficiaries can go to circuses and museums for free several times a month, but strictly on certain days or dates. The schedule can be found on the official websites of the relevant cultural organizations.

Discounts for large families

Monitoring by the Public Chamber showed that a third of large families in Russia do not know that they have the right to free visits to museums, parks, exhibitions and other cultural events.

To correct this unfortunate misunderstanding, we have compiled a list of 20 places in St. Petersburg where large families in 2021 have the right to enter for free or with big discounts.

It is far from complete: many other cultural and entertainment institutions also provide discounted tickets for large families (check their websites for details).

1. Leningrad Zoo (Alexandrovsky Park, 1)

Large families have the right to visit the zoo for free every Monday (even if it falls on a holiday). Read our guide to the zoo here.

Russian Museum (Inzhenernaya str., 4) and Benois Building

The Russian Museum has the most liberal policy for large families: they can visit the museum for free on any day, and not on certain dates. The same applies to all branches of the museum: Mikhailovsky Castle (Sadovaya St., 2), Marble Palace (Millionnaya St., 5/1), Stroganov Palace (Nevsky Prospect, 17).

3. State Hermitage (Dvortsovaya Square, 2)

Large families also enter the main museum of St. Petersburg for free (as, indeed, do all Russian preschoolers, schoolchildren and students). However, to get a free ticket you will have to stand in a general queue.

Museum of Russian Railways (Bibliotechny Lane, 4, building 2)

The New Railway Museum is the main one in Russia and one of the largest in the world: it occupies more than 50,000 square meters. m. It presents a huge collection of steam locomotives, diesel locomotives, electric locomotives and carriages, working models and interactive installations. Large families can come here for free any day.

Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography named after. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) (Universitetskaya embankment, 3)

The First Museum of Russia is ideal for introducing children to the traditions of the peoples of the world: with the help of exhibitions you can literally travel through time and space. Large families have the right to free entry on any day.

Museum “The Universe of Water” (Shpalernaya St., 56)

The Universe of Water complex is one of the best family museums in St. Petersburg. Every Thursday, large families have the right to free admission to any exhibition of their choice.

Museum of the Arctic and Antarctic (Marata St., 24A)

Large families can visit one of the world's largest polar-themed museums for free on the third Thursday of every month.

8. Zoological Museum (Universitetskaya embankment, 1)

One of the three largest zoological museums in the world: its collection includes more than 30,000 exhibits. Large families have free admission any day.

9. Alexandrinsky Theater (Ostrovsky Square, 6)

Large families are entitled to a 50% discount on tickets of any price category for any date. This applies to both the main and new stages of the theater.

Theater of the Young Spectator named after. A. A. Bryantseva (Pionerskaya sq., 1)

In the Youth Theater, in order to receive benefits, you need to sign up for the performance in advance with the administrators by phone or by mail. Tickets will have an entrance category (seating on empty seats), the cost of one ticket is only 100 rubles.

Cruiser "Aurora" (Petrogradskaya embankment, 2-4)

Large families have the right to visit the legendary ship-museum for free on any day. Another museum ship, the icebreaker “Krasin” (23rd line of Vasilievsky Island), can also be viewed for free, but only on the first Wednesday of every month.

Interactive museum-theater “Fairy Tale House” (Alexandrovsky Park, 1A)

“Fairytale House” is both a theater and a museum with interactive theater shows, master classes, and quests. Large families receive a 50% discount: a ticket for one child accompanied by an adult will cost 590 rubles. instead of the usual 1200.

Oceanarium (Marata St., 86)

In the Oceanarium with an area of ​​5000 sq. m there are 57 aquariums with more than 2000 specimens of fish and marine life; the largest of them has an underwater tunnel with a moving walkway. Families with many children do not go here completely free of charge, but they have a large discount (250 rubles, while the full cost of an adult ticket is 700 rubles, a child ticket is 500 rubles).

Grand layout Russia (Tsvetochnaya str., 16)

“Grand Layout” is certainly one of the most interesting family museums in St. Petersburg: on 1000 sq. m there is a miniature model of Russia (by the way, this is the largest model in Russia and the second largest in the world). Large families have the opportunity to buy tickets at a reduced price on Mondays (adult - 320 rubles, children - 220 rubles, while the regular price is 540 and 320, respectively).

“Tachki-Grad” (Baikonurskaya St., 14)

The largest interactive playground in St. Petersburg: the children's city occupies almost 4000 square meters. m.

This is a real city in miniature, through which children travel in electric cars, having first obtained a license (to do this, they go through exciting quests on the rules of the road).

Large families are given a 30% discount on admission (thus, the price will be 574 instead of 820 rubles for a child or 1365 instead of 1950 for a family ticket for 2 adults and 2 children).

Karlsson Haus Theater (50 Fontanki embankment, 14 Lomonosova st.)

A cozy interactive theater for children and their parents. Large families receive a 20% discount on any performances.

Puppet Theater named after. E. S. Demmeni (Nevsky Prospekt, 52)

The repertoire of the first professional puppet theater in Russia includes many performances for children, in which all known types of puppets are used: marionettes, parsleys, puppets on canes, etc. Members of large families can buy discounted entrance tickets (with seating available) at a price 200 rub.

Cinemas "KARO Film" (Ligovsky Ave., 153, Obvodny Canal Embankment, 118, Komendantskaya Square, 1A, Baikonurskaya St., 14A, Brantovskaya Road, 3, Bolshevikov Ave., 18, Stachek Ave., 99, Lensoveta St., 97)

In all cinemas of the network, large families are offered a 20% discount on all films, except blockbusters in the first week of release and screenings in IMAX and VIP halls. In addition, for children from 4 to 12 years old there is a 50% discount on all films of the corresponding age category, and for schoolchildren and students there is a 50% discount on daytime screenings from Monday to Wednesday.

Cinema (Karavannaya St., 12)

Large families receive a 30% discount on any morning and afternoon sessions (starting before 15:59), however, only on weekdays.

Cinema Star Cinema (Fuchika St., 2)

Large families receive a 50% discount on any session every day from 10:00 to 14:59, provided three or more family members visit at the same time.

Category: Where to go with a child

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How can a large family receive benefits?

In order for a large family to take advantage of the benefits, several steps must be taken:

1. Get a certificate.
2. Apply with a certificate and an application for benefits to the appropriate organization. If you need tax preferences - the Federal Tax Service, to apply for discounts on housing and communal services - Social Security. Preferential medications are issued in specialized pharmacies with a doctor's prescription. If you need discounted circus tickets, you must present your ID when visiting. In some cases, you will have to pre-order them from Social Security.

“To take advantage of benefits when visiting entertainment or cultural institutions, you must first clarify this opportunity with the administration. For example, to use the attractions for free, you just need to present your ID to the operator and he will let the child through, but this is only possible if the park is on the balance of the municipality, i.e. is not commercial"

E.V. Gorlysheva, lawyer

Example No. 1: obtaining a free trip to a sanatorium for a child from a large family

Agapova N.R. works in a budget organization. Every year, a certain number of vouchers to children's camps are allocated for the children of employees. In Agapova N.R. four children, therefore, according to the law of the region of her residence, she has a priority right to receive a voucher.

How can a large family buy tickets to the circus at a discount?

It all depends on the region of registration of the benefit family. In most cases, to receive a discount, it is enough to present a certificate of large families at the entrance.

Example No. 2. Providing large families with discounted circus tickets

A private commercial circus performs in city N. Such organizations are not obliged to provide discounts, but the administration of the municipality in whose territory the tour takes place has agreed with the management of the circus on discounts for beneficiaries. The difference will be reimbursed from the budget.

For adults, the ticket price is 500 rubles, for children – 300 rubles, and for disabled people and large families – only 100 rubles. So, if an adult recipient buys a ticket for 100 rubles, then the difference is 400 rubles. compensated by the administration.

Important! Entities are not obliged to provide large families with free or discounted tickets to entertainment events, with the exception of cultural and recreation parks. All obligations are established individually by each municipality; this is not provided for at the federal level.

Are there free circus tickets for large families in 2018?

The possibility of providing free tickets, as well as discounts, is set individually by regions. Residents of Moscow can visit state entertainment and cultural institutions absolutely free, but strictly on certain days. What do I need to do:

• Present your ID at the entrance.
• Get tickets in advance from Social Security if you are visiting a budget institution.

It is worth considering that it is best to apply for tickets at least one month before the date of visiting the circus, otherwise you may not have time to receive them.

How to get a free ticket in Social Security:

1. Find out a list of circuses and other entertainment venues where you can get tickets for free.
2. Contact Social Security with identification, birth certificates for each child, and an application.

After consideration of the application, tickets will be issued for each child. In some regions, an age limit is established: for example, in the Voronezh region, only children under 14 years old can attend circuses on preferential terms. After this, tickets are provided to them at a discount.

Large families in Moscow: payments in 2021

Let us remind you that officially in Russia a large family is considered to be one where three or more children (natural or adopted) are raised. But to receive benefits, not only the fact of their birth/adoption is important. To maintain the status of having many children, sons and daughters are considered children only up to 16 years of age. This means that in a family with three children, the eldest of whom is 16, only two children are taken into account for social benefits.

• 50,000 rubles at a time when triplets are born;
• 10 subsistence minimums for Moscow at a time upon the birth of a third child to parents under 30 years of age;
• 20,000 rubles per year in honor of the Day of Family, Love and Fidelity for those raising 10 children or more;
• 30,000 rubles per year on Knowledge Day for those raising 10 children or more;
• compensation for price increases - 1,200 rubles (3-4 children), 1,500 rubles (5+ children), paid every month;
• reimbursement of costs for goods for children – 1,800 rubles per month (5+children);
• 20,000 rubles – for mothers raising 10 or more children after retirement;
• additional compensation for utility costs – 1,044 rubles per month (3-4 children), 2,088 rubles per month (5+ children);
• Compensation for a landline phone is 250 rubles per month.

Social help

FAQ

Question No. 1. Where can I find out if a large family is entitled to discounted tickets to the circus?

This information can be obtained in three ways:

• At the Social Security office or on the website.
• At the circus administration.
• On the official website of the circus.

As a rule, all information is posted in advance on online resources.

Question No. 2. How many children are eligible for free museum tickets?

If we are talking about a large family, then once a month children and their parents can visit the museum at the expense of funds from the municipal budget.

Circus on Fontanka discounts on tickets

"Accessible environment".

This is the name of the federal target program launched in 2011, which should provide people with disabilities with comfortable living conditions in society. A year and a half later, the program exists only in the form of theses and promises, and the prime minister again proposes to create this notorious accessible environment.

Meanwhile, there are 12.9 million people with disabilities in the country—almost 10% of the total population.

Last weekend I had the opportunity to evaluate for myself the conditions created for people with disabilities in a separate place - the St. Petersburg Circus on the Fontanka. A short report in the comments. I'll start with a link to extended information about the program. The data there is presented in such a way that the devil can break his leg. But the final line with expenses for two years shows that a little more than 6 billion were spent.

rub. What did they do is the question.

Now, actually, about “how I spent the weekend.” Many usernames may be aware of the Tugezov campaign to reconstruct a social shelter in Porkhov.

Most common mistakes

Mistake #1. Commercial circuses are required to admit large families free of charge.

They do not have such an obligation by law, but if the administration signs an agreement with the circus, beneficiaries will be able to visit it absolutely free or purchase tickets at discounts.

Mistake #2. All museums are required to admit large families free of charge.

Such an obligation rests only with state and municipal museums. Private cultural and historical institutions are not obliged to provide benefits to such categories of citizens unless there is an appropriate agreement with the administration, according to which lost profits will be compensated from the budget.