What preferences does the state give to parents with many children? This question, in addition to single mothers, is of interest to single fathers with dependent young children. At the same time, the concept of a father of many children is found very often in modern legal practice. There are nuances that make it impossible to officially assign the position of a man with many children. This mainly applies to fathers with children from different marriages, but first you need to understand what the concept of having many children is, what it gives and how it is formalized.
The concept of a father with many children
Fatherhood of many children is a new point in the family code. The category of parents with many children includes persons with three or more children.
In the absence of a mother in the family (death, deprivation of parental rights, etc.), a single father has the right to count on formal status with many children and the preferences assigned to it.
Previously, this status was given exclusively to single mothers. Nevertheless, such families were and continue to receive support from local social and municipal services.
Most regions provide a category of large families, if the father has at least 3 children supported. In some regions, citizens with many children are considered to be those who support at least 4 young children.
This legal norm is regulated by presidential decree number 431 of the RF IC, the publication of which dates back to 1992.
This decree has been amended and amended many times. Today, a parent with many children is considered to be a citizen who has 3 children under the age of 18.
It is possible to exceed the specified age limit up to 23 years, in the case of a child studying at correspondence full-time faculties, in higher educational institutions.
Criteria for granting the status of a father of many children
The criteria by which status and benefits are granted to fathers with many children differ depending on the region.
The decision is made based on 2 factors:
- the current demographic situation in the region;
- financial fullness of the local budget.
According to the law, the status of father of many children is equally given to a citizen raising both his own and adopted children. When a provision is drawn up, the adoption of a child is proven in court.
The official assignment to a citizen of the status of having many children is associated with the receipt of the corresponding marital status. The legislative norms of the category under discussion regulate all the rights due to persons with many children.
These standards are enshrined in the Family Code of the Russian Federation. According to the law, a citizen applying for formal paternity of many children is obliged to provide official evidence of cohabitation with children.
There are situations in which confirmation of joint residence is difficult due to inconsistency in the place of registration of individuals. In these cases, the issue is resolved exclusively through the courts.
The status of a father of many children is assigned immediately after the citizen has 3 children. Cancellation of the provision is determined when one child reaches 18 years of age.
Accordingly, the presence of 2 minor children eliminates having many children. The exception is cases when the family has a disabled person from childhood, or a student of a higher educational institution, under the age of 24 years.
When the third child reaches 18 years of age and the simultaneous birth of a new offspring, the status of a father with many children is not canceled.
Important. Children who are fully supported by the state are not included in a large family. Also, the status is not granted to persons deprived of parental rights or those rights limited.
What if a father with many children is a single parent and receives financial assistance?
If he is a single father who is raising three or more children himself, and already enjoys the benefits and financial support of the state provided for single parents, no one deprives him of the right to benefits for fathers of large families - he also has the right to formalize this status and enjoy all the preferences.
In conclusion, I would like to note that this status is definitely worth applying for, since it allows you to significantly save on a number of expense items, from medicine to paying taxes. The best way to save yourself from the need to look for online loans or cash loans is to save your money.
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Housing benefits
A father with many children receives the right to a number of housing and social preferences on an equal basis with his mother.
Liver housing benefits include:
- the right to receive social housing;
- preferential purchase of housing on a credit and mortgage basis;
- assistance from the state for independent construction of a residential building.
To receive housing preferences, men supporting 3 or more children must contact local social service agencies.
Tax benefits
For persons with many dependent children, the law provides for a reduced tax burden. This legislative norm applies to both families with many children and fathers who have children from different marriages and pay alimony.
The list of tax benefits includes the following preferences:
- reduced tax rate on real estate;
- the possibility of receiving a reduced rate when allocating loans for the creation of business projects;
- double increase in income tax benefits;
- discounts on tax rates.
System of benefits and privileges for large families
Many citizens have a natural question: why is the status of large families needed, what privileges and benefits does it provide?
The question of what status gives should be considered comprehensively, in the context of the preferences provided by current legislation both in the social, housing, labor, and tax spheres.
Separately, it should be mentioned that families raising their own children, due to their status, have the right to claim the same benefits as large foster families in the Russian Federation.
Find out more about government assistance to large families.
Social rights
In the social sphere, the status of having many children gives the right to:
- receiving medications and food;
- reduction in payments for housing and communal services;
- payments for the birth of a third child (and subsequent children).
Thus, the ID can really make life easier for its owner, at least in the area of protecting social rights.
Housing rights
In the housing sector, rights are granted to:
- registration of housing subsidy;
- conclusion of a social rental agreement;
- obtaining a plot of land for building their own housing (anyone, not just a rural large family, can use this right);
- preferential terms for mortgage lending;
- compensation for part or balance of the mortgage loan in the amount of up to 450 thousand rubles.
Labor rights
In the field of labor relations, we can distinguish the rights to:
- additional leave;
- early retirement;
- inclusion of parental leave in the pension period.
Tax rights
In the field of tax legal relations, large families enjoy the following rights:
- personal income tax is not assessed on “children’s” benefits;
- right to a standard tax deduction;
- benefits for transport and land taxes.
Right to form associations
Members of large families have the right to create public associations. Most often they are created on a territorial basis. Considering such associations from the point of view of what pros and cons they can provide, it should be noted that there are incomparably more positive aspects.
By acting together, people can always achieve more than alone. This way there is a greater chance of reaching officials, and a collective complaint or request, as a rule, does not go unanswered.
Transport benefits
Single men with many children have the right to count on the following transport benefits:
- removal or reduction of taxes on personal vehicles;
- free travel on public transport;
- unpaid travel on intercity transport to medical institutions for children.
Important. If the father owns more than one vehicle, the benefit is provided only for one vehicle.
Additional benefits
In addition to the mentioned preferences, fathers with many children are entitled to:
- reduction in the amount of payment for utilities by 50-70%, or their complete cancellation;
- reducing the queue when obtaining a plot of land to organize a farm;
- provision of free medicines in pharmacies to preschool children;
- receiving a 50% discount on a trip to health resorts;
- Extraordinary registration of a child in kindergarten.
In addition to the mentioned preferences, local social protection authorities may provide additional support. To get acquainted with the full list of benefits, you need to contact your local social support office.
Status confirmation
In accordance with the legislation in force in some regions, the status of a large family is granted only temporarily. Such rules apply, for example, in the Oryol region, where status is issued for one year, after which it will need to be confirmed.
In this regard, the question may arise of how to confirm the status of a large family. To do this, you need to go through the same procedure as for initial registration:
- contact the department of social protection of the population;
- submit for consideration documents confirming that at the time of application there are all grounds for maintaining the previously granted status.
Thus, you will have to once again submit documents to renew the certificate of a large family, going through the procedure again.
If we talk about where to get a certificate about a large family, then it is drawn up and issued by the social protection authority at the applicant’s place of residence.
Conditionality of the status of having many children for fathers of children from different marriages
Persons paying alimony are not entitled by law to the privileges of fathers of large families. Consequently, men who have children from different marriages do not have the right to count on the status of fathers of many children.
Citizens who pay child support for three or more children living separately are not granted multi-child status by law.
The provision on paternity of many children is regulated by a separate article number 61 of the RF IC. The law has been adjusted and changed many times, but its main points have remained unchanged.
Requirements, the fulfillment of which is necessary for assignment of status
The state provides a number of privileges for large families. But in order for a social unit to be able to claim the full scope of benefits and financial state support, it must obtain the status of a large family.
Nuances you should know before applying for large family status
The social protection authority is given a one-month time period to consider and make a decision on an application received from a parent (this is also determined by the legislative acts of the region), for example, in the Penza region only 14 days are allocated for the procedure. After its expiration, the authorized institution is obliged to notify the applicant of the decision in writing. If it turns out to be positive, the parent is issued a certificate.
27 Apr 2021 vektorurist 199
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