Rules for granting benefits for travel on trains
- in the capital, discounted travel is prohibited only for part-time students;
- in the Pskov region, all students have the right to use the discount until the end of the educational period (until the end of June);
- Some regions even allow the possibility of using a discount on high-speed trains.
It is worth noting that most of the bills on this issue are envisaged at the regional level , since it is local governments that make the decision to allocate this type of state support for “local” beneficiaries.
Discounts for travel on electric trains for families with many children
Previously, all preferential categories of citizens of the Moscow region could travel around Moscow at the expense of the regional budget. In this case, federal beneficiaries, disabled people, large families and those in need will not lose benefits. The governor emphasized that travel on electric trains in Moscow will remain free for beneficiaries.
The same cannot be said about veterans and students. True, the problem for young people is not the diversity of legislation, but the money that the regions have to pay for it. So it turns out that in the next academic year, not all students and schoolchildren will be able to travel at half price by train. Some regions, according to Russian Railways, plan to stop providing benefits to schoolchildren.
Additional benefits for families with many children when traveling by railway transport
If tickets have already been purchased, families with many children will also be able to take advantage of additional privileges directly when traveling, if the need arises. What benefits are established here:
- Replacement of place.
- Providing a free shelf.
- Pre-registration of the place.
To understand privileges, you need to study them in more detail.
Replacing a seat
In the summer season, it is difficult to purchase tickets for nearby seats, so people with many children often have to sit in different parts of the carriage. If necessary, they can ask the conductor to change seats with a family member.
Important! When changing seats, the conductor asks another person to change with someone from a large family. Giving up his seat is his right, not his obligation. If other passengers refuse to change planes, no one has the right to force them to do so.
There are often situations when families with many children purchase the upper bunks in a reserved seat or compartment, and then ask other passengers to swap with them for the lower ones. Other citizens are not obliged to comply with this request, but a compromise can be found: the beneficiary pays the difference in cost and takes a convenient place. As a rule, the lower shelves cost at least 500 rubles. more expensive than the top ones.
Free shelf
This rule applies to cases when families with many children buy 3 shelves in a compartment, and the fourth remains free. In such a situation, the conductor has no right to provide free space to other passengers, and the entire compartment will be at the disposal of beneficiaries.
An exception is the purchase of the fourth shelf by another citizen: if the passenger has a ticket, he has the right to occupy the seat indicated on it, even if it is a compartment where a large family is traveling.
Advance location designation
Previously, seats were not indicated on children's tickets, but now they are included on all tickets. This allows beneficiaries to determine in advance who will sit where and, if necessary, exchange shelves or seats with other passengers.
Benefits for travel on electric trains in 2019
Among the state assistance intended for socially vulnerable categories of citizens, there are benefits for travel by train. This benefit implies free purchase of a ticket at the ticket office of the railway station. According to the rules established by the state, a discount ticket for an electric train is valid for 24 hours, but many carriers allow beneficiaries to use tickets that were purchased on the weekend on the first day of the work week - Monday.
To purchase a discount ticket, you must provide a passport and a document confirming your right to this benefit. For pensioners, such documents are a pension certificate, for schoolchildren - a student card, etc. If a beneficiary lives in the capital or the Moscow region and owns a social security card, he is automatically exempt from the need to present a passport.
Additional rules for large families when traveling to Russian Railways
You can take advantage of promotions, company discounts or pre-sale of travel passes. Carriers often reduce prices by up to 30% on tickets when purchased in advance 16 days before departure. There are also holiday promotions dedicated to birthdays.
Discounts and compensation when traveling to the sanatorium
The list of benefits for large families is established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 432 of 05/05/1992. In addition to privileges when paying for utilities, purchasing medicines and free provision of school uniforms, a discount on the purchase of train tickets is of great value for this category of citizens.
18 Apr 2021 uristgd 326
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Benefits on trains
Orphans and children left without parental care, studying in educational institutions of St. Petersburg of all types and types, as well as persons from among them under the age of 23 years, studying full-time in educational institutions of St. Petersburg of all types and types are entitled to a 100% benefit year-round.
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It is also possible for students to obtain a daily monthly subscription with a 50% discount to or from a station located in Moscow. Registration is carried out on a Muscovite social card for a student, and in its absence - on an individual plastic card (IPC).
How to apply for travel benefits for large families
- You must first obtain a certificate for a large family. If you have all the required documents, the process takes one business day.
- The application for benefits itself is accepted on the day of submission (if there is an accompanying package of documents).
- If all requirements are met, a decision is made on the same day.
- free travel for children under sixteen years of age on public transport. For children under eighteen years of age, discounts range from 30% to 50%. A 30% discount is provided for parents. Moreover, you can only get a discount for one of the adults accompanying minor children on the trip.
- travel on electric trains for large families is completely free. Only for children.
- discounted travel to a sanatorium - this version of a discounted travel allowance involves free travel to sanatoriums and health camps. Also, this category of families can count on free travel to the place of treatment.
Conditions of receipt and required documents
Good afternoon I have three children, but the eldest is already 18 (She studies at the university on a budget). What benefits do my children have for travel on public transport (we live in St. Petersburg)? Do the two youngest children (8 and 15 years old) have a benefit for free meals at school? What documents are needed for this, where to apply? Thank you.
Benefits and compensation for transport to the sanatorium
- statement from one of the parents;
- passports of parents (adoptive parents);
- certificate of a large family;
- a certificate of the child’s education in an educational institution (relevant for obtaining discounted travel on suburban and intra-district buses);
- birth certificates for each child.
The specified categories of citizens are issued one-time non-cash tickets in the “there” or “round-trip” direction on the day of the trip. For return travel, the ticket is valid until the end of the next day. The carrier has the right to extend the validity of a return travel document (for example, until Monday inclusive if the ticket was purchased on Friday or Saturday).
Preferential travel is provided in accordance with the terms of agreements concluded between the executive bodies of regional authorities and passenger companies. Additional benefits are currently expressed in the following activities:
Additional rules for large families when traveling to Russian Railways
But every six months you will need to take a certificate confirming that he is indeed a full-time student. If the interests of the family are represented by a third party, then in addition to the standard package of documents, he will need to submit a document proving his identity and a notarized power of attorney.
In November 2021, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2021 No. 1372 was approved, according to which a subsidy program should begin to operate for the purchase of air tickets by large families and other socially protected categories of citizens. It will be possible to purchase discounted tickets only from airlines participating in the state program.
- Parents determine which object will receive a discount or exemption. It should be borne in mind that if a citizen owns several apartments, the privilege relies on only one of them.
- The owner fills out an application in the form approved by Order of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated November 14, 2007 No. ММВ-7-21/897.
- The application and other documentation are submitted to the Federal Tax Service at the address of registration of the property that is eligible for a discount or tax exemption.
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Documentation
- Contact Social Security at the registration address with an application for issuing a certificate for a large family and documents. This can be done during a personal visit or through the Gosuslugi portal if you have a verified account.
- Wait for a decision on status assignment. As a rule, this takes from 15 to 30 calendar days - this issue is regulated by the legislation of the constituent entities.
- Receive notification that the document is ready and come to Social Security to receive it. All you need is a passport.
- create a list of benefits entitled to citizens;
- help with parents' employment;
- establish which parents have the status of having many children;
- provide assistance in farming;
- allocate land plots.
Travel by train: who is entitled to benefits?
Today, benefits for rail travel are not centralized. For example, veterans who are legally entitled to benefits are conventionally divided into “federal” and “local.” Consequently, a veteran will have discounts on travel at his place of residence, but not always in other regions.
- The Republic of Crimea provides discounts on travel on commuter trains only for students of the peninsula.
- In the capital, “correspondence students” cannot ride free trains.
- The Pskov region provides discounted travel rights until the end of June.
- In some regions, the benefit does not apply to travel on fast trains.
Preferential travel for pensioners in 2021 for residents of St. Petersburg
Salaries and pensions remained at the same level and it is very difficult to survive in such conditions, without saving your money. To help yourself during this difficult period, you need to learn about your benefits and take advantage of them. In this article we will talk about benefits for pensioners on travel on trains and other public transport.
How to apply for benefits, a complete list for a pensioner in St. Petersburg in 2021 and 2021
- Members of the Federation Council;
- Deputies of the State Duma;
- Persons who lived in Leningrad during the Siege;
- Veterans of Labor;
- Logistics officers who worked in military conditions for at least six months;
- Citizens exposed to radiation during the Chernobyl accident;
- Railway employees;
- Citizens working in transport prosecutor's offices;
- Private security guards on railway transport;
- Victims during political depressions.
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If one of them has not yet reached 18 years of age, but is studying at an institute, college or school, it is necessary to obtain a certificate of full-time study, thereby confirming the fact that the child is a dependent.
Benefits for pensioners on travel on electric trains in 2021
What is meant by the expression “discounts for travel by train”? Nothing more than a free purchase of a ticket at the ticket office of the railway station; the option of “buying” both ways at once is possible. The document is valid for 24 hours. However, carriers often accommodate beneficiaries and increase the duration of the ticket, for example, from a weekend to the first day of the work week – Monday.
- Veterans of the Great Patriotic War and citizens who became disabled during this period of time are held in high esteem.
- Persons who worked in the rear.
- Siege survivors of military Leningrad.
- Prisoners imprisoned in concentration camps.
- Disabled people belonging to group 1 or 2.
- Families with a large number of children, who have confirmed and formalized the status of having many children, have not been forgotten.
- Regular blood donors with the title of honorary donor.
- Disabled children.
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Travel by train for large families in the Moscow region
This benefit does not apply to people of retirement age in all regions. For example, in Rostov-on-Don, only disabled people and veterans of the Great Patriotic War are entitled to free travel on public transport. And in St. Petersburg, the list of privileged persons additionally includes orphans, as well as minors who have lost their breadwinner or live without parental care.
7. Persons who worked during the Great Patriotic War at air defense facilities, local air defense, construction of defensive structures, naval bases, airfields and other military facilities within the rear borders of active fronts, operational zones of active fleets, in front-line sections of railways and highways, as well as crew members of transport fleet ships, integrated at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War in the ports of other states.
Free travel for large families - how to use the benefit
Based on Decree of the Russian President No. 431 dated May 5, 1992, minor children from large families can use the benefit for free travel on public transport, and Moscow Law No. 60 dated November 23, 2005 clarifies that the right to reduced travel is given to members of a large family under 16 years of age. If a child is a full-time student, the benefit is provided to him until he reaches the age of 18.
Children, who are entitled to free travel for large families, can use all types of city public passenger transport. This type of support is prescribed in federal legislation, but constituent entities of the Russian Federation can expand or supplement the list of forms of support provided. Make, for example, free travel for large families on suburban transport.
Discounts for families with many children on the purchase of train tickets.
Before claiming benefits, you need to understand that in order to receive them you need to provide supporting documentation. For example, take a certificate from school. If such a document is not available, the family may be denied tickets at a discount.
It must be remembered that the first proof of having many children is the book of a large family, and not the parents’ passport, in which all the children are included.
Families with three or more children who live in the Moscow region have the right to count on federal and regional benefits.
Thus, all children of a large family under 18 years of age are allowed free travel on commuter trains. If one of the children is under 7 years old, then this right is transferred to the father or mother (to choose from).
Thus, children from a large family have the right to claim:
- 50% discount on travel to the place where the child will undergo sanatorium treatment (provided only if there is a corresponding conclusion from a medical organization),
- free travel by rail if the child is under 5 years old (at the rate of one adult - one child),
- 50% discount for children 5-10 years old on fast trains,
- free travel on electric trains for children under 18 years of age or under 23 (if they are full-time students).
Are large families entitled to free travel?
If you are interested in compensation in the form of 50% of the price of travel by any transport to a vacation spot in sanatoriums or health resorts, then here’s what you need to know - to receive such a benefit, you need your vacation and recovery to be as legal as possible and supported by appropriate documents.
- certificate of cohabitation ;
- certificate of family composition ;
- pension insurance certificate ;
- passport or other identification document ;
- child's birth certificate ;
- certificate from an educational institution;
- health insurance policy for parent and child;
- certificate of a large family and an insert for it;
- extract from the house register;
- photograph of the child and parent 3x4, one each ;
- For a child who has reached 10 years of age, personal presence , as a signature will be required on the application.
Other benefits for large families
The specifics of providing benefits to families with many children are regulated by regional legislative acts, but the general list looks like this:
Benefit | Description |
Pension and labor | Provided to officially employed parents |
Social | The list includes a full range of social services: free food, travel, etc. Applies to children in education |
Medical | According to the law, beneficiaries have the right to use free medical services in state and municipal clinics and receive free medicines |
Tax | For families with many children, reduced tax rates are applied and other privileges are provided, regulated by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. |
Each type includes a large list of benefits, so you should familiarize yourself with them in more detail.
Labor and pension benefits for families with many children
If one or both parents in a benefit family are employed, they have the right to take additional unpaid leave - 2 weeks a year. It is issued at any time convenient for them. Beneficiaries are also entitled to early retirement with 15 years of experience and 50 years of age and other preferences:
- If parents work under an employment contract and a 40-hour work week, they are given an additional paid day off if necessary.
- Mothers on maternity leave are awarded pension points, which allow them to receive a larger pension in the future.
- If a parent needs employment and applies to the Employment Center, its employees should assist him in this first of all.
To benefit from early retirement, the mother must have at least 5 children. If there are three children under 12 years of age in a family, employed parents can take advantage of the priority right to choose leave.
Social benefits
The list of social benefits includes the following:
Benefit | Provided by |
Free medications for children under 6 years of age | Issued with a doctor's prescription in a social pharmacy |
Reduced meals in schools for children | Administration of an educational institution or Department of Education. Compensation for food is paid by Social Security if you refuse the service |
Free holidays in camps and sanatoriums | Social protection |
Supply of school uniforms and clothing for sports activities | School management, education department |
One free visit to museums, exhibitions and zoos (once a month for all family members) | Required at the entrance upon presentation of identification |
Medical benefits
The list of medical benefits includes the free supply of medicines to disabled children or their parents. Also, families with many children are given priority treatment in medical institutions.
Tax benefits for families with many children
The list of tax benefits includes the following:
Benefit | Where to apply |
Tax deduction | Through the employer or the Federal Tax Service |
Reduced rates or exemption from land tax - depends on the region | Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service |
Partial refund of payment for a child’s visit to kindergarten - from 20 to 70% of the amount | |
Exemption from payment of registration fee when conducting business activities |
Important! The full list of preferences is established by each subject independently. To find out, you need to clarify the information with Social Security or the local administration. Often information is published on the official websites of administrative bodies.
How to apply for benefits
To receive benefits you need to take a few simple steps:
- Deciding exactly what privileges are needed depends on the institution in which they will be issued.
- Contact the government agency to apply for benefits, providing an application, passport, certificate of large families and other documents. For example, if you need a property tax discount, you will need a certificate of ownership or an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate.
- Get a solution.
If a large family is denied privileges, the decision must contain a reasoned response indicating the reasons. You can eliminate them and try to apply for the benefit again.