Family responsibilities: the role of men and women in the family, list of responsibilities


Published: September 17, 2014 80971

Having taken on male functions, a woman begins to feel exhausted and empty. She takes on too much responsibility, earns money and makes decisions, and then is sincerely surprised why her husband lies on the sofa for days, turning into a piece of furniture. The man, in turn, complains that his wife does not trust him, does not believe in his strength, and does not give him the opportunity to show his reliability and will, his abilities and talents.

Knowing the main responsibilities of a husband and wife, you can restore harmony in family relationships, restoring warmth and trust, the joy of living together and fulfilling your responsibilities. Show your children the right example of relationships between a man and a woman, create a strong, happy and successful family.

Let's go back to the ancients

The responsibilities of the wife and husband in the family did not appear out of nowhere; they were based on knowledge about the nature of relationships. And nowhere without the principles of male and female psychology. It was believed that if all knowledge is used correctly in marriage, then a happy family life is guaranteed. The basis of a family is harmony and mutual understanding, but it is impossible to achieve these heights if you do not study your responsibilities and try as hard as possible to follow them, and not just point out to your chosen one what he should do. This behavior will only add problems and increase the number of quarrels and disagreements in family life.

Family and spouses in Orthodoxy

God created man in his own image and likeness, and created woman (Genesis 1:27). And if you study the Bible in more detail, God created woman for man as a helper (Genesis 2:18)

A married couple in the Orthodox Church is viewed as a piece of themselves, created to demonstrate God’s love to the world. The couple binds themselves on earth with the Sacrament of Wedding and continues their journey in Heaven. Spouses are considered as a single whole, while in Orthodoxy the duties of a wife to her husband and vice versa are clearly defined.

According to God's order, spouses have common responsibilities to each other:

  • Loving each other with God's love
  • Respect each other
  • Be faithful to each other
  • Honor your parents husband and wife
  • Raising Children According to God's Word

The Church regards family marriage as a difficult path, which must be based on true love and reverence for the Church, then the family will be strong.

The role of wife and husband in the family

A man is the head of the family, just as Jesus is the head of the church. A man must take care of, value and respect his soul mate, as well as provide her with everything she needs.

A woman in the Orthodox Bible is called a vessel, that is, a valuable, fragile vase that must be kept and protected by her husband. A woman in family relationships acts as the keeper of the hearth, a kind of spark, protecting which the man will be warm and comfortable.

A man’s status should be the head of the family, like Jesus Christ, and not a cruel exploiter of a woman.

Duties of a wife to her husband in Orthodoxy

So, the main duties of a wife to her husband in Orthodoxy:

  • Love and respect your husband
  • Be submissive to your husband
  • Raise children
  • Create warmth and comfort

If we look at it in more detail, then each item of responsibilities can be divided into smaller ones, but we will not analyze this issue in such detail, but will move on to consider the next item.

What is the problem?

If you want to change the world, start with yourself. This rule also works great in family structures. Everything is simple here: if the husband sees that his wife has begun to cope with her responsibilities much better, he, even on an automatic level, feeling gratitude and involvement in what is happening, begins to correct his mistakes. The same applies to the reverse situation.

The problem here lies in the fact that no one wants to start with themselves. And this is logical, because it is much easier to blame another person for all the problems, just remember that this only aggravates the current situation, but does not help in solving it. You will never be able to improve your relationship if you blame each other for all the deadly sins.

Responsibilities of a husband in the family

Let's start building harmonious relationships with men, because the spouse is the head of the family. For women, this section is only suitable as an introduction to diligently study their responsibilities. The same applies to men. In the Russian Federation, family rights and responsibilities are enshrined even at the legislative level.

Legal relations of cohabitants

One should not rush to call cohabitants irresponsible individuals who avoid accepting obligations to close family members. In addition to insoluble obstacles to marriage, the reasons for refusing to marry are the understanding of the seriousness of the step and its consequences.

From a legal point of view, the cohabitation of a man and a woman does not give the right to consider the relationship a marriage, called a “civil” marriage. In fact, such relationships are defined as cohabitation, which does not entail vesting partners with rights and responsibilities towards each other in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 1 family law.

The only similarity with registered relationships is the conferment of parental rights and responsibilities if children appear in such a family. If in an official relationship the child is immediately registered as the mother’s spouse. The same procedure is provided for the birth of a baby within 10 months after the divorce. As for the care of the partner and the obligations to morally and financially support the spouse, cohabitation does not imply such regulations, nor does it imply the right of all family members to live together in accordance with Art. 292 of the Civil Code.

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What is it impossible to live without?

So, what male responsibilities have been considered unchanged from time immemorial:

  • The husband is obliged to provide the family with at least all the essentials, that is, to earn a decent living. The work of people with family responsibilities must be appreciated.
  • Also, a man must provide protection to each family member.
  • The spouse is the spiritual leader of the union. He should inspire by his example not only his wife, but also all other family members.
  • If you believe the Vedas, a man must free his wife from the need to earn money, thereby the woman will have the opportunity to maintain order in the house, always have a hot meal, and raise the younger generation.
  • Nevertheless, the husband should also take an active part in raising children.
  • A man must satisfy the sensual desires of his woman, but within the limits of what is permitted.
  • In addition to his wife and children, a man is obliged to take care of his wife’s relatives, providing them with support as needed.
  • The husband must protect his woman from excessive attention from other males and at the same time observe etiquette in communicating with other ladies.

In addition to the above responsibilities, the husband is responsible for the relationships between all family members, even if his relationship with his wife ends in divorce.

The man is the breadwinner

Every woman has her own list of things, and it includes those masculine qualities without which she cannot see her soulmate.
And most people know that the man should be the breadwinner in the family. He is obliged to bear financial responsibility to his family, fully support and provide. Seven responsibilities of a good wife that are quickly forgotten

A good husband should earn enough money to pay for housing (rent or utilities), buy food, clothes for his entire family, and medicines if necessary. At the same time, there should be enough for household items, maintenance and repair of a car (if the family has one).


Photo citation: ok.ru

It is important not to forget about entertainment and nice gifts for family members. And when there is only enough money to pay utility bills and for the most modest food, then this is not life, but simply survival, and a man is not a breadwinner.

Responsibilities of the spouse

First of all, it is worth mentioning that a man has no right to reproach his wife for not fulfilling her duties well enough if he himself fails to cope with his own. The same goes for the wife. If she doesn’t cope with her tasks, then she shouldn’t blame her husband either. Persons with family responsibilities, and women especially, must strictly follow the established rules.

What should a wife do?

So, what responsibilities fall on women's shoulders?

  • A woman with family responsibilities must manage the household, do household chores, cook and clean. You should only ask your spouse for help if it is difficult to do it alone.
  • The wife should not provide for the family, but has every right to do the work that brings her pleasure. And it doesn’t matter how much money you can get for it, the main thing is that it is honest income.
  • The wife must raise the children.
  • And she is also obliged to do everything so that her husband becomes the spiritual leader for the entire family.
  • The sacred responsibility of giving the world worthy offspring falls on the shoulders of parents. Therefore, a woman must give birth, raise and raise at least one child.
  • A wife must take care not only of her family, but also of relatives, both her own and her husband’s. Obliged to provide assistance to the spouse to the best of his ability.
  • The last point is similar to men’s responsibilities, namely, the wife must protect her man from excessive attention from the female sex, and also observe etiquette when communicating with other men.

In general, according to the Vedas, men's and women's responsibilities are closely related. The same can be said about children's family responsibilities.

Family rights and responsibilities

Of course, the main responsibility within the family falls on the shoulders of the man. But we must not forget about joint tasks, by performing which we can achieve that same harmony. These are the following obligations:

  • When entering into a legal marriage, both husband and wife bear absolutely equal responsibility not only to their own parents, but also to each other’s relatives.
  • Both husband and wife must equally care for all their children, provide them with a decent existence and raise them. And this rule applies not only to common children, but also to those who were born in previous marriages of both spouses.
  • A man and a woman should respect each other's religious beliefs.
  • The same applies to children: parents are obliged to give them the freedom to choose their spiritual destiny, and in no case put pressure or impose their opinion on this matter.
  • A husband and wife should take equal care of each other's parents, both morally and financially. Provide assistance in housekeeping and do not interfere with grandparents in raising their grandchildren. Issues of care and assistance also concern disabled relatives.
  • Both spouses are required to maintain good relationships with others, especially colleagues and neighbors.

This is what an approximate list of responsibilities of a husband and wife looks like, by performing which you can build healthy and fulfilling family relationships.

Marital responsibilities

The family responsibilities of husband and wife are inextricably linked with legal relations. The rights of one partner are secured by the obligations of the second.

There are responsibilities of an intangible nature and property ones, where financial issues are at the forefront. The law equalizes the responsibilities of spouses.

The RF IC declares the principles of a strong family based on love and respect, as well as mutual assistance of partners, establishing in paragraph 3 of Art. 31 the following responsibilities:

  • Help strengthen favorable relationships in the family, leading it to prosperity.
  • Participate in the education and development of wards, take care of children and their well-being.
  • Respect the partner and his personal rights determined by family legislation, including non-opposition to the second partner’s choice of place of residence, work, and occupation.
  • Accept your partner's opinion when making important decisions affecting family members.

The law obliges you to make a choice if the spouse decides to keep or change his last name.

Property responsibilities of husband and wife

The absence of direct mention in the legislation does not exclude the primacy in property responsibilities of budget management and the resolution of economic issues as integral measures to take care of family well-being.

The obligation of each partner to have earned income and make an equal financial contribution is not established. The scope of the requirements is limited by the principles of feasibility. If a wife runs a household, her contribution to the family well-being cannot be diminished.

Property responsibilities include the following:

  • alimony payments for mutual maintenance;
  • joint response to creditors;
  • performing the role of a parent.

Responsibilities for mutual maintenance

Spouses are obliged to support each other, psychologically, morally, financially, as well as from a legal point of view. If the second partner evades alimony obligations, the victim has the right to bring the spouse to justice in court. Alimony is assigned through the court if it was not possible to previously resolve the issue through a peace agreement.

Divorce is not necessary for partners to request alimony payments in family life. Payments are collected for financial support of a disabled partner or spouse expecting the birth of a baby, or raising common wards under 3 years of age.

Alimony will be assigned to support the second spouse who is caring for a common child with the first group of disabilities.

Liability for debt obligations

After that. As the newlyweds sign at the registry office, a special time begins for family relationships, with a division of responsibilities and in relation to the financial demands of creditors. In other words, property and debts during marriage are recognized as common, with an equal distribution of the volume of claims. Based on Article 45, the family is liable for financial obligations within the limits of common property.

If the debt exceeds the value of common property, the spouses bear joint liability, which gives the right to demand repayment of the balance of the debt with property owned personally by each partner (premarital, gifted, inherited property).

If it can be proven that the spouse borrowed money for personal needs, he will have to repay it personally, and in case of refusal to fulfill obligations, liability does not extend beyond the share in the jointly acquired property.

The obligations of each spouse include obligations arising from debts:

  • appeared before marriage;
  • taken for the personal needs of the husband or wife;
  • inherited by the spouse;
  • arising as a result of damage caused by the spouse, and so on.

Parental Responsibilities

When children appear, a new layer of obligations is added to marital responsibilities - parental ones. The responsibilities of a parent are only indirectly related to marital ones, because many children are born outside of marriage.

If the marriage ends, the responsibility for the child is not removed from the spouse. The children are left to be raised by the first parent, when the second must regularly pay child support. In addition to financial responsibility, a parent must remember his basic responsibilities to the minor.

What qualities should a man have?

Fulfilling family responsibilities is one thing, but in order to achieve true harmony in relationships, you need to cultivate a set of certain qualities:

  • To be a spiritual leader and lead the whole family, you need to know your highest goal, the meaning of life. First of all, we talk about self-awareness. Otherwise, a man simply will not be able to become the spiritual leader for his family and will not ensure the harmonious development of relationships. But this is one of his main responsibilities. That is why it is in a woman’s interests to choose a worthy life partner.
  • Nowhere without fearlessness and determination. The family should feel behind a man’s shoulder, like behind a mountain.
  • Generosity, but not in our usual sense. Giving everything to everyone left and right and ending up with nothing is stupid, to say the least. Reasonability is important when it comes to generosity.

So, the main responsibilities of a man in the family are based on these qualities.

What roles does a woman perform?

Despite the fact that the man bears great responsibility for the well-being of the family, the wife must provide all the conditions for this. Here's how it happens:

  • The primary role is that of the wife. This means that the wife should remind her husband of the purpose of life and his responsibilities if he goes astray. And you don’t need to think about having to nag your husband; this needs to be done wisely and carefully.
  • The next role in family responsibilities is mistresses. The wife must become better for her chosen one, so that he does not even have thoughts about paying attention to another woman. At home, a woman should look no worse than at work. We all understand that beauty is very important.
  • When a man is angry and not in the best mood, the wife must take on the role of a daughter. This role consists of not annoying your chosen one, being calm and not causing scandals out of nowhere.
  • There are moments in life when a man cannot pay enough attention to his chosen one. Here the role of the sister comes into play, which means that the wife must accept any attention from her husband and not claim more. Her task is to temporarily become an understanding sister for her husband.
  • And the last role is the role of the mother. In this case, the woman is obliged to care for her husband if he is sick or depressed by problems. This is where the role of a caring mother comes into play.

If all the described roles are observed by the wife, then harmony should reign in the family.

Author: Valeria Dashkevich

We distribute roles.

The wedding celebration has died down, congratulations have died down, it’s time to start building family relationships. First, fairly distribute roles by dividing responsibilities. What should a real man do for his family?

Memo for your spouse

The husband is responsible for the following duties:

  1. Does heavy physical work around the house. Women's hands should not touch a hammer, nails, or drill. Repairing broken things, dull knives, or a leaking faucet in the kitchen is a man’s responsibility.
  2. Protects, cares, preserves peace. A happy married woman says that she lives “as if behind a stone wall,” because her husband solves problems, protecting her beloved from unnecessary worries. If a woman begins to solve problems on her own, turns to parents and friends for help, without trusting her partner, the man gradually loses confidence and becomes infantile.
  3. Helps his wife with housework. In modern society, a woman works equally with a man. Therefore, there is a catastrophic lack of time and energy for household chores. The husband is able to cook dinner, take out the trash, go to the store, vacuum the apartment if the wife is late at work.
  4. Responsible for the financial well-being of the family. A man provides financial well-being, decent housing, and large purchases. Otherwise, the role of the owner loses its meaning and becomes illusory. A woman who transfers the reins of income and expenses into male hands (regardless of the spouses’ salary level) acts wisely. Thus, he makes his own fate easier, preventing his loved one from relaxing.
  5. Works with children. Raising a child is the task of both parents. Therefore, the spouse must actively participate in the process. A person who has no idea about pedagogy can feed, play, and check lessons.
  6. Makes decisions. Of course, complex issues require discussion. However, the final decision is made by the husband. In order not to undermine your spouse’s authority, express your opinion in the form of a tactful wish.
  7. Pamper your spouse with gifts. A beautiful, well-groomed woman is a source of pride for a man who has managed to provide for the needs of his beloved. A woman is called to please, give positive emotions, satisfy emotionally and physically. A real man responds with gratitude, gives gifts, makes dreams come true, fulfills desires.

The husband's responsibilities in the family should not be limited to the listed items. Each married couple distributes areas of responsibility independently depending on their employment, prevailing circumstances, and character.

However, by fulfilling even the basic points, a man makes life easier for the woman he loves and makes life together happier. The wife has free time, which can be spent on walking together, communicating, and relaxing.

Memo for the spouse

Marriage is the ultimate dream of many girls. While persistently seeking a stamp in your passport, do not forget that when you gain the love of your legal spouse, you must learn to give. You will have to waste time, energy, and health. The role of wife and mother is a heavy burden. The spouse's area of ​​responsibility includes:

  • maintaining cleanliness and order;
  • creating a cozy, comfortable environment;
  • delicious healthy breakfasts, lunches, dinners;
  • shopping trips;
  • control over the neat appearance of a spouse or child;
  • parenting;
  • caring for the health of family members;
  • moral support of the spouse;
  • own attractiveness, neatness;
  • creating a microclimate in the family.

In addition to her direct responsibilities, a woman, acquiring the status of a wife, tries to remain attractive and seductive. Regardless of the mood or circumstances, the sexual needs of the spouse are satisfied. Since harmonious intimate relationships charge a man with energy, which he will spend for the benefit of the family.

An intelligent woman understands that she should not only be beautiful, but also interesting. This means that it is necessary to educate yourself, expand your range of hobbies and interests. Moving forward, force your husband to develop, strive to achieve new goals.

The responsibilities of a wife in the family are not limited to the listed items. A modern woman, just like a man, goes to work, makes a career, and improves her professional level. Therefore, there is a minimum amount of time left to solve everyday problems.

The responsible attitude of spouses to responsibilities helps to avoid conflict situations.

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