How to obtain a certificate of marital status through State Services - Step-by-step instructions

How to find out if I'm divorced or not

Obtaining information about oneself personally is associated with legislative nuances that allow divorce in certain situations on the initiative of the other half, without requiring personal presence in court or personal consent at the registry office.
Situations arise when it is important to independently find out whether you are divorced or not by preparing a request to the appropriate authority

How to find out if a divorce took place in the registry office

Divorce in the registry office is possible without obtaining the consent of the second spouse, personal presence, despite the presence of minor children, upon a drawn up unilateral application of the other half in the cases provided for in Article 19 of the RF IC:

sentenced to imprisonment for a term of more than three years;
recognition as incompetent;
recognition as missing.

When considering how to find out whether I am divorced or not, a person analyzes the fact that he has not been in prison and has not undergone a forensic medical examination to determine his incapacity. However, the testimony of two neighbors in court allows the justice body to recognize the citizen as missing. If the claim of the second half did not indicate the accompanying demand for divorce, then the marriage union can be dissolved after the court decision enters into force in the registry office.

How to find out about divorce? To obtain information, please contact the following authority:

who registered the marriage relationship;
at the companion’s place of residence, indicating passport details.

An official request must be submitted in writing, accompanied by a marriage certificate and a receipt for payment of state fees. The government agency has a deadline of one month to issue a response. If the answer is yes, it is advisable to request a document confirming the divorce.

How to find out if a divorce took place in court

Unilateral termination of a marriage in court is possible in the event of the defendant’s failure to appear and the plaintiff’s initiative to hold a court hearing in his absence.

The court may consider the case without the presence of the second spouse in the following cases:

repeated evasion of signature when receiving correspondence in the form of a subpoena;
lack of response to legal proceedings;
absence of requests to postpone the consideration of the case for compelling reasons.

How to find out whether you were divorced or not, if the trial took place, you can contact the authority directly or the registry office thirty days later. A one-month period is provided for the second party to file an appeal, after which the decision comes into force, and information about the divorce is sent to the registry office for making an appropriate entry in the registration book.

How to find out if I'm divorced

"2. A court decision in absentia may also be appealed by the parties on appeal within a month after the expiration of the deadline for the defendant to file an application to cancel this court decision, and if such an application is filed, within a month from the date of the court’s decision to refuse this application. ." 2.

A court decision in absentia can also be appealed by the parties in cassation, a magistrate judge's decision in absentia can be appealed on appeal within ten days after the expiration of the deadline for the defendant to file an application to cancel this court decision, and if such an application is filed - within ten days from the date of the court ruling refusing to satisfy this application.

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Who can find out about a divorce?

If a third party wants to obtain information about the marital status of another citizen, he will not be able to do this, even if there is a family connection between these people. This question is quite relevant at a time when young people begin to make plans for the future with their partner and want to make sure that there are no legal obstacles to this.

Data on the marital status of any citizen can be provided exclusively to the person in respect of whom they are requested and in the presence of a marriage certificate. Unauthorized persons do not have access to this information. What to do if you really need information about the marital status of a loved one? There are several legal methods for this:

In relationships that are built on trust, people try not to deceive each other. If any doubts arise, you need to ask your significant other a frank question and there will be nothing more to worry about.
If, after a direct question, a person claims that his passport is lost, and he does not remember where the divorce certificate is, it would be reasonable to advise him to restore these important documents.
A personal conversation is not the only option for obtaining information about your loved one. There is always a circle of friends and acquaintances who have known a partner from an early age. During a meeting with them, you can ask to look at albums with photographs and correctly ask whether the guy was married and how long ago the divorce was registered.
Social media is a great source of this type of information. This is the most unobtrusive way to find out your marital status.
If there is reason to suspect a person of lying and hiding data, you can turn to a detective agency for help. A private investigation specialist will confirm or dispel doubts in a short period of time.

A possible way out of this situation is to cooperate with a lawyer. The lawyer has the right to send requests to government bodies, including the registry office. Representatives of these institutions are obliged to respond to a lawyer’s request within the period established by law.

What difficulties may arise, can they refuse?

To receive the service, you need a confirmed account on the State Services portal. If the profile account is simplified or standard, then obtaining a certificate of family composition through the Internet portal becomes unavailable.

To receive a certificate without problems, you need to register on the portal in advance

The service may be refused if the applicant does not provide complete information. Also, the reason for refusal may be inaccurate information.

When receiving public services, difficulties may arise due to technical failures or work on the portal. Both of them lead to the inability to perform operations on the portal. In such situations, it is recommended to repeat the action later.

Obtaining information for yourself

The legislation provides for cases of unilateral termination of marriage, so in practice it happens that one of the spouses does not take part in the divorce and does not know that the divorce was initiated by the second partner. Therefore, there are cases when it is advisable to independently prepare a request and clarify whether the marriage has been saved.

Was the divorce registered in the registry office?

Termination of marriage in the registry office without notifying the husband/wife is permitted:

recognition of a person as missing;
application of punishment in the form of imprisonment for a term of more than 3 years.

In this case, you must submit a written application to the registry office where the family relationship was initially registered. You can send a request:

personally;
by mail;
through a representative.

It takes from 10 to 30 days to process your request. The period will begin to count from the moment the state fee is paid and the receipt is submitted to the registry office. You will have to collect the answer in person.

Was the marriage terminated in court?

A unilateral divorce in court occurs when the defendant fails to respond to subpoenas and does not ask the court to adjourn the dispute for compelling reasons. If the summons is ignored three times, the judge will grant the divorce without the person present. You can obtain information about the termination of a union from the civil registry office.

How to find out whether a husband or wife has filed for divorce

Before you go to court with a request to annul (recall) a previously made decision, you should obtain evidence that your spouse was not informed about the start of the divorce procedure. This evidence must be documented and attached to the claim.

If the husband (wife) who is the defendant in the case fails to appear at the court hearing, the hearing is postponed to another date. Postponement of the case is possible only twice, and if the defendant does not appear at the hearing for the third time, this will be regarded by the court as agreement with all the demands made by the applicant, up to the division of common property acquired during the marriage.

Who can find out about a divorce?

In Russia, information about the marital status of citizens is information that is not freely available.

This means that it is impossible for an outsider to obtain information about this from official sources. The registry office will not provide such information upon request, so it is pointless to contact them.

There are some cases where data will be provided, but only to a limited circle of people and in certain situations. Obviously, the citizen himself may need a certificate of divorce and other facts. It will be issued upon presentation of the passport and upon personal request.

In relationships that are built on trust, people try not to deceive each other. If any doubts arise, you need to ask your significant other a frank question and there will be nothing more to worry about.
If, after a direct question, a person claims that his passport is lost, and he does not remember where the divorce certificate is, it would be reasonable to advise him to restore these important documents.
A personal conversation is not the only option for obtaining information about your loved one. There is always a circle of friends and acquaintances who have known a partner from an early age. During a meeting with them, you can ask to look at albums with photographs and correctly ask whether the guy was married and how long ago the divorce was registered.
Social media is a great source of this type of information. This is the most unobtrusive way to find out your marital status.
If there is reason to suspect a person of lying and hiding data, you can turn to a detective agency for help. A private investigation specialist will confirm or dispel doubts in a short period of time.

Wrong stereotypes

There are several signs of a married man that any woman considers herself an expert on. But sometimes the eyes lie, and the signs do not always indicate a man’s marital status.

It is clear that if a man wears a wedding band, then he is actually married and does not hide it. But sometimes it happens that there is no ring, but the mark remains - either white, after tanning the brush, or simply “convex”, clearly visible on the skin.

Many women, having seen this trail, can say with certainty: the man is married. But there is no ring because:

He took it off while he was “picking” the girls.

I took it off and lost it, so I don't wear it.

I took it to a pawnshop to show off the rent.

He is embarrassed to wear, posing as a bachelor.

To find out, you don’t have to immediately ask about this evidence. You can simply ask about a man’s personal life without saying that you noticed this trace.

An honest man can tell you that yes, he was married, I confess, but everything is in the past, look, the “scar” from the ring has not yet healed.

A married person will begin to “drive” that he is free in life. And if after that you ask him a question about the trace of the ring, then perhaps this will throw him into a stupor.

For some reason, a stereotype has developed that if a man looks “sparkling,” then his wife must have worked on his appearance. And a bachelor should look like a vakhlak - dressed sloppily, and also behave accordingly.

No, this is not how modern machos look now, especially if they are single. On the contrary, ladies' men and metrosexuals are dressed with special chic and gloss. The main thing is that when you meet such a handsome guy, you don’t confuse him with a guy of the wrong orientation.

Therefore, when you meet someone based on their clothes, there is no absolute certainty that this neat guy is a married man. Rather, on the contrary, a family man, tormented by daily problems, may look a little more shabby than a bachelor.

Calls and conversations on the phone are what can reveal a married man who is hiding his marital status from you. Such a man will act as if he is a CIA agent.

He can easily either talk to someone about business in front of you, or leave the room when a certain call comes. Or he will drop calls altogether, and then turn off the phone altogether.

The man himself will call you at a certain time during the day, most likely it will be weekdays. But as soon as you call him in the evening, you won’t recognize him: he either speaks in a whisper, or in some kind of riddles, or doesn’t answer at all.

The same trick happens with SMS messages; they are answered only during business hours. For any questions about why this is happening, there will be a thousand excuses: tired, asleep, forgot, didn’t hear, there was no time, and so on.

It will be difficult to discern from his phone book whether he is married or not. If he is married, then his wife will be recorded with a simple name from a dozen or hundreds of other subscribers and will not be specifically designated in any way.

If you are having an affair with a married man, and you don’t know whether he has a spouse or not, ask him to write down your name in a very affectionate way. If he writes it down, then the next day your name in the phone will again “sound” dry and official. So he's married.

A married man will never invite you to his home and will not even tell you the exact address. He will supposedly be constantly renovating his apartment, and his Cerberus mother will be sitting in the hallway. He will laugh off any attempts to find out his address.

But you can understand that he is married, but is hiding it from you, by some unpleasant little things.

The holidays will be torture for you. Since he supposedly celebrates them only with his mother and his relatives, where his girlfriend is still off limits.

He will not introduce you to his family or friends, he will not take you as a girl to a corporate or friendly party. You will always be in the shadows.

You may know his two or three true friends, no more. But they won’t give you all the information about him.

Even in the interior of his car there is a sense of “family spirit.” Plush toys, ladies' "tricks" in the form of lipstick or hairpins.

He does not like to be photographed, explaining that he is not photogenic. He covers himself in the photo like Ostap Bender with a chessboard.

He can be generous, but he is careful - he does not give “general” gifts, such as cinema or theater tickets. In general, he tries not to appear together in public.

He allocated time for you. You meet only when he wants (and in fact, when he can). For other times, he is a “busy man.”

He doesn't stay overnight. And if he stays all weekend, he turns off his phone. Like, there is no need to interfere with us. Apparently, he is on a business trip for his wife.

He refuses gifts. Like he doesn’t like them and all that. And in general, there is no need to spend money on him, he himself is quite wealthy. But in fact, how will he explain these gifts to his wife?

It is from these little things that you can understand that this man is hiding one thing - his marital status. And he is no CIA agent.

Marriage registration

The moment of divorce and the actual receipt of an official document are in no way connected; the certificate only confirms the fact of divorce, certifies it and is documentary evidence of the termination of the relationship. But what if you don’t have it on hand? How to find out if spouses are divorced if there is no divorce certificate? It happens that former spouses from among divorced couples, for various reasons, do not receive the specified certificate. Someone is in another region at the time of divorce, someone is not eager to meet with their ex-spouse again - as a result, such an important document is not issued to them.

The civil registry office provides information and issues documents on marriage or divorce only to the person who applies for them. Find out whether the divorce took place through the registry office. According to the Family Code, a marriage can be dissolved through the registry office only on the basis of the mutual consent of the spouses.

Therefore, a divorce through the registry office could not take place without your consent. However, there are exceptions to this rule. The registry office may dissolve a marriage on the basis of a unilateral application from one of the spouses if the spouse is sentenced to imprisonment for a term of 3 years or more, is declared dead or missing. Therefore, theoretically, there is a possibility that the marriage was dissolved through the registry office unilaterally. You can find out the final decision from the judge or the secretary. A husband or wife has the right to protect their interests independently or to seek legal assistance.

It is possible to apply for a hearing in absentia in the absence of the spouses. The final judgment is handed over to legal representatives or sent by mail.

An extract is sent to the registry office. If a decision has not been received, they apply to the court for a copy. The application, drawn up in any form, contains:

Contact information.
Full name
Passport details.
Review date.
Signature.

The husband is hiding, refusing to appear, delaying the process, and it is impossible to find out his residential address. The judge evaluates the information and behavior of the defendant and has the right to file a divorce at the request of the plaintiff.

Algorithm

If something goes wrong in a marriage, the most popular response is to file a lawsuit. And if the spouses live separately, then it is quite possible that one of them filed a claim for action. It often happens that each of them has other relationships, and they have been living separately from each other for a long time.

In this regard, there may be a suspicion that the second spouse has filed an application for action. Current legislation allows you to clarify information about the divorce process. This is necessary to protect your interests in court, as well as for peace of mind.

In fact, the law does not have the concept of a secret or emergency divorce. Hearings are public in nature and this is dictated by current legislation.

If there are minor children, then the hearings may not be held in closed session. But if there is mutual agreement, then the process can be closed, where neither one nor the other party is present. All records of existing trials can be found on the official website of the court.

Divorce can only be legalized by the court. The trial must take place only after the notice has been served. But it does not always reach the defendant.

If the spouse lives separately and in another city, then the claim is filed at her place. It is also worth contacting your spouse's lawyer. If there is information that a person has engaged a lawyer, then it is better to contact him and clarify the filing of a claim. He has no right to tell any information other than this.

You can also find out more information via the Internet. To do this, check your spouse’s social network pages, interview relatives or friends. Information is often displayed if you enter your spouse's name and divorce into an online search. Here you can find both true information and gossip regarding this topic.

If the spouse has not received the information, then either the application has not been submitted, or the authorities do not want to disseminate such information remotely. Therefore, it is worth sending out several requests to the surrounding area.

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Divorce proceedings are a labor-intensive process, which is accompanied by a fairly large number of features and nuances. Each spouse should know that he has the right to receive information regarding the proceedings in court.

A common situation: the spouses lost mutual feelings and decided to separate. One of them acts decisively and files for divorce without notifying the other.

How to find out if your wife has filed for divorce in court? Is it possible to dissolve a marriage without the consent of one of the spouses? You will find answers to these questions in a new article on our portal.

How and where to find out if your wife has filed for divorce

Unilateral divorces are acceptable and provided for by law, but only under certain circumstances. Of course, there are significant reasons for this, but it happens that the other half demands a divorce without the knowledge of the husband.

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The divorce process itself is a very troublesome and nerve-wracking undertaking. It rarely happens that a divorce occurs peacefully, by mutual consent.

It happens much more often that one of the parties is categorically against it or is not at all aware of what is happening until they are notified officially.

What if the wife filed for divorce, but the husband does not want this and strives to correct the situation and save the family? Is it possible to find out about what happened earlier and prevent the irreparable? How to find out when and whether your wife filed for divorce?

How can you get a divorce?

According to the regulations of the current law of the Russian Federation, Article 18 of the Family Code describes the possibilities of divorce through the registry office or court, as well as the procedure for filing an application to these authorities.

It is worth saying right away that it is impossible to dissolve a marriage through the registry office unilaterally. The law provides for this possibility only if the desire is mutual, both partners submit the application, and they do not have minor children.

To carry out the procedure through the court, the consent of the second spouse is not at all necessary. This is why some spouses have fears about filing for divorce without their knowledge.

If, of course, there are grounds for this. It is unlikely that a husband and wife with a good relationship will think about this.

Action plan

First of all, if the phrase “I’m filing for divorce” is heard, you shouldn’t panic and rush to extremes. This may be an empty threat, which in most cases it is.

But it happens that spouses live separately for some time, and rumors begin to reach about the wife’s “other” personal life, despite the fact that the husband is confident in their marriage. Yes, this happens too.

To refute or justify your speculations, you need to at least superficially understand the legal system, which allows you to know for sure whether you are still married and whether he is facing a lawsuit filed by your other half.

Preparation:

Familiarize yourself with all the information available about divorce proceedings, which is now very easy to find on the Internet. There can be no divorce without a court order:

The concept of “secret divorce” does not exist in principle. Because it is the duty of the court to notify both spouses of the date and time of the hearing;
divorce in any case must be legalized by the court;
In any case, the court will find the opportunity to notify you of the upcoming divorce, even up to an announcement in the local newspaper, but this does not mean that the meeting will not take place without you.

Divorce occurs only in the country and locality where one of the spouses is registered. But if they are registered in different areas, the husband in his local court can find out about a lawsuit filed against his family in another branch of the court.
In some large cities, each court department or all of them together has a special online resource. Using the latter, you can find out via the Internet about the appointment of a divorce case between such and such citizens.
Even if somehow the divorce hearing went unnoticed by you and your spouse disappeared, you will be sent documents for alimony if you have common children, who will most likely be assigned to the custody of your wife.

Does one spouse have the right to initiate a divorce without the knowledge of the other partner?

Sometimes spouses do not live in harmony and get divorced due to numerous conflicts or other factors, of which there are many. Often, the husband may not even realize that his significant other has decided to file for divorce, which he will find out about later.

Many people like to manipulate a loved one, often threatening divorce, which can also cause disbelief.

If you talk about it at every opportunity, and then forget or let things go, the husband will eventually stop believing and reacting properly until he receives a notice from the court.

The wife who filed an application for divorce in court is considered to be the plaintiff, since a request for consideration of divorce in court is called a claim.

According to the law, the court is obliged to send a copy of the claim to the defendant, the receipt of which is also notification of the start of the divorce process. From the summons, the spouse learns the time and date of the consideration of the case.

It is sent to both spouses about a week before each meeting.