Compensation for a private kindergarten in 2021: money back, personal income tax

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If a child attends kindergarten, his parents are required to pay money to receive the service.
However, the state allows you to return part of the money paid in 2021. Not all parents can receive compensation for their child’s stay in kindergarten. Its size can vary significantly. It depends on the number of children attending the institution. There are other factors that influence the amount of compensation.

Normative base

Partial compensation for keeping a child in kindergarten is provided on the basis of Federal Law No. 273 of December 29, 2012. The regulatory legal act fixes the minimum amount of compensation payment for kindergarten in 2021, and also establishes factors that influence the amount of the required amount.

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Additional Information

Federal Law No. 273 was planned to be adjusted. A bill was introduced into the State Duma that would provide cash benefits and compensation in 2021 to parents who were unable to get a place for their child in kindergarten. Citizens could receive 5,000 rubles monthly.

The bill was developed to achieve the following goals:

• reducing the load on kindergartens suffering from an influx of applicants;
• will allow parents to independently solve the problems of preparing their children for school by hiring a tutor or using the services of private kindergartens;
• providing women who cannot leave maternity leave after its end with additional financial support.

However, the bill was rejected. The reason for this decision was the presence of long queues at children's educational institutions in the regions and the inability of the federal budget to allocate the required amount of funds to provide payments.

Who is entitled to compensation for kindergarten in 2021?

The right to obtain a place in a preschool educational institution in 2021 is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. A child can be admitted to kindergarten from a very early age. In theory, government institutions are ready to take on the education of minors who have reached the age of 2 months. However, in practice this is very problematic to implement. In 2021, children will begin to be enrolled in kindergarten at the age of 2-3 years. Registration takes place upon the birth of the child.

Attention

The law allows you to receive compensation for kindergarten in 2021. The state is ready to return part of the funds contributed as payment for the services of the institution. The right is granted to needy citizens who pay a fee for the organization’s services. In accordance with Federal Law 388, Article 7, the criterion of need is established at the regional level - in each subject of the Russian Federation or individual municipality, the conditions for receiving compensation and the targeting criteria themselves can be established. The payment amount may vary. The decisive factor is the number of minor children in the family. The required amount of compensation in 2021 is indicated in the table below.

At the local level, additional benefits may be established regarding the amount of compensation for kindergarten in 2021. Citizens who fall into this category can count on an increase in the amount of payment from the local budget. The authorities have the right to independently determine the category of families in greatest need. Certain industries that own children's educational institutions have similar rights. Thus, Order No. 862 of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation contains a list of additional benefits that children of military personnel are entitled to. The legal act also defines the categories of parents who can count on receiving a payment of 50%, regardless of the number of children. In 2021, increased compensation for kindergarten is provided to:

• disabled people;
• persons working in kindergarten;
• military personnel who are serving under conscription;
• liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Additional information
You can check the availability of regional compensation by contacting your local administration or social service.

In what cases will there be a refund for kindergarten?

The possibility of returning money for kindergarten fees is provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation. In Article 52.2 of the Law “On Education”, parents of preschool children attending kindergarten have the right to return part of the money they paid for the services of an educational institution.

The Federal Law states that any family has the right to compensation for kindergarten fees. This law is in effect to provide financial support for the upbringing and education of children in preschool educational organizations - in other words, the law encourages children to attend such institutions and encourages parents to work.

However, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right to regulate the work of this law by issuing their own legal acts or laws that will establish criteria of need. Thus, each region of the country, depending on the direction of its development and the size of the budget, can decide which categories of citizens to pay compensation (for example, based on the size of their income).

Required documents to receive

The state will agree to provide funds when the legal representative of a minor citizen prepares and submits the required list of papers to the children's educational institution. Only one parent can receive the payment. They must independently agree among themselves about who will receive the funds. Another person who legally represents the interests of the child has the right to apply for compensation for kindergarten in 2021. Before contacting a government agency, you will need to prepare the following documents:

1. Statement. The paper must inform the management of the preschool institution about the desire to receive a payment.
2. Applicant's passport. A copy of the document is required. If for some reason a citizen cannot provide documents, it is allowed to replace it with another identity document.
3. A paper confirming the applicant's place of residence.
4. Child's birth certificate. A copy of the document is required. If a guardian or trustee wants to receive funds, you will need to provide a copy of the agreement on the transfer of a minor citizen to be raised in a family. The paper can be replaced by an extract from the decision of the guardianship authority.
5. A copy of the receipt confirming payment of parental fees to the kindergarten.
6. Certificate of family composition.
7. A document containing information about a bank personal account opened in the name of the applicant.

Additional information
Experts advise first contacting the authorized body and clarifying the list of required documentation.

Compensation for parental fees for kindergarten

Previously, preschool education was provided only at the state level. Today, commercial institutions have begun to appear in this area. Private kindergartens must have an appropriate license. The fee for kindergarten is set by the state. Based on the amount, the amount of compensation will be subsequently determined. Transfer of compensation funds for kindergarten is made at the end of each month after the citizen has paid the fee. So, if a person plans to receive a payment for October, it will be accrued in November.

IMPORTANT

A number of categories of citizens have the right to return money for children’s meals. The benefit is valid in all regions of the Russian Federation. Funds are provided to the citizen who has entered into an agreement with the children's educational institution. When considering applications, authorized bodies do not always approve them. Compensation is usually provided to low-income and large families. The number of family members who are unemployed is also taken into account. If the cost of payment for kindergarten is adjusted, the amount of payment also changes.

To receive compensation for kindergarten in 2021, parents must prepare a full package of necessary documents. The papers are sent to the accounting department of the preschool institution. It can be a centralized department for all children's educational institutions in a city or district. In this case, the documents can be accepted within the organization itself. Received papers are forwarded to the financial department.

Parents must independently verify that the received application is registered in a special journal. It should be available in every institution. The log records information about exactly when the paper was accepted. The procedure for applying for compensation is the same when applying to any preschool institution. It looks like this:

1. Parents provide a package of documents. Employees of the organization accept the application and record the data in a special journal.
2. Specialists check the received papers. Then the documentation is transferred from the children's educational institution to higher authorities.
3. Specialists from authorized organizations check the papers and make a decision on granting or refusing compensation. Once a quarter, kindergarten employees monitor information that comes from the district or region to determine whether any changes have occurred.
4. The cash payments made by the applicant are recorded. Based on the information, the required compensation is calculated and accrued.
5. The citizen receives money.

Attention:
During the granting process, the amount of the subsidy may change. Persons who have the same number of children and live in the same region may receive payments of different amounts. This is due to the fact that in 2021, regional authorities have the right to establish additional compensation for certain categories of citizens. Information about the availability of additional benefits should be clarified in advance. In a number of situations, the required list of documents may be adjusted.

Documents for a refund for kindergarten

Let us remind you that the state can return money only to the parent in whose name the contract with the kindergarten was concluded. To apply for compensation, you must collect a package of documents, which includes:

• a statement, a sample of which can be determined by each preschool educational institution individually (its form is not approved by law);
• a copy of the parent’s passport (in the case of a guardian, documents confirming guardianship must also be attached);
• data on the applicant’s marital status: certificate of family composition and copies of birth certificates of children attending kindergarten;
• information about the bank account to which compensation will be credited.

In some regions, it is additionally required to provide a certificate of stay in the queue at a preschool educational institution, an order for maternity leave and other papers.
The full list of documents must be clarified in the specific preschool educational institution with which the parents have an agreement, or in the social authorities. protection if the parents' application for compensation is refused by the district office. The package of documents must be given to the head of the kindergarten, and the date of receipt of the documents is recorded in a special journal. The safety of each document is the responsibility of the DOU.

Starting from 2021, after all documents have been certified, the administration of the preschool educational institution can redirect the parent to submit documents to local government authorities or social services. protection. The specific institution dealing with such payments should be clarified in regional legislation.

Application for reimbursement of kindergarten fees

In order for the state to agree to return part of the money spent on kindergarten in 2021, it is necessary to draw up an application. The document must be formatted correctly. In other situations, the application may be rejected. Typically, government agencies have their own ready-made form. The applicant only needs to enter his data in it. This greatly simplifies the task. The application must include the following information:

• Full name of the parent applying for compensation;
• the applicant's place of residence;
• request for a refund;
• account number to which the payment will be transferred;
• information that the parent undertakes to inform the institution about all changes that may affect the provision of the payment.

IMPORTANT
If the kindergarten does not provide a ready-made form for compensation for kindergarten, the parent will have to fill out an application independently. Performing an action without specific knowledge is problematic. Therefore, experts recommend using a ready-made sample. applications can be found here.

Until what date do you need to pay for kindergarten 2021?

In the Russian Federation, there are several legislative acts on the basis of which compensation for kindergarten is carried out. In case of failure to provide a place in a preschool institution, payment is also provided. What is the amount of compensation for kindergarten and where can I get it?

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It is important for every parent to understand that passing a medical examination for preschool children is a mandatory procedure. This event is primarily necessary for the children themselves, because with a thorough examination of the patients’ health, qualified doctors can even detect diseases that you had not previously suspected.

How to calculate compensation for kindergarten?

The amount of compensation for kindergarten in 2021 directly depends on the amount of money that parents contribute as payment for kindergarten services. The payout is a percentage of the fee charged. If the value of the indicator is adjusted, the amount of compensation also changes. The amount is calculated based on a formula. It looks like this:

Amount of compensation = (Total fee for attending kindergarten: number of working days in a month) x number of days that the child spent in a preschool institution x coefficient of the number of children.

Typically, employees of the authorized body independently determine the amount of payment. A citizen can check the accuracy of the accrual and calculate the amount due to him.

How to calculate

To understand how much you can expect to be refunded, you can use the formula:

SP=(CEO÷KRD) × Efficiency×K, where:

SP - benefit amount;

CEO - monthly payment amount;

KRD - total number of working days in a month;

KPD - days of the pupil’s actual stay in the kindergarten;

K is the coefficient of the number of children attending kindergarten:

• 0.2 - for one child;
• 0.5 - for two;
• 0.7—for three or more.

Calculation example

In a family, 1 child attends kindergarten, and the monthly payment is 1,300 rubles. This month there are 23 working days, of which the child was present at the preschool educational institution for 20. The amount of the benefit will be:

(1300 ÷ 23) × 20 × 0.2 = 226 rub.

If the child attended all 23 days, the amount of the benefit for the current month would be equal to 260 rubles.

Thus, the compensation amount will be recalculated monthly.

If the eldest child is 18 years old

The law allows you to increase the amount of compensation for kindergarten in 2021 if there are other children in the family. However, the rule only applies to offspring who are under 18 years of age. If one of the children has already reached the age of majority, he will not be taken into account when determining the amount of compensation. The total payment amount will decrease in 2021. So, if there are three children in a family, and one of them has already reached the age of majority, only the other two children will be taken into account. The compensation amount in the above example will be 50% instead of the standard 70%.

An example of calculating the amount of compensation for kindergarten in 2021

It is easier to understand the features of calculating compensation for kindergarten using an example. So, first of all, it is necessary to determine the number of people who are members of an educational institution. For them, the state will provide a refund of part of the money. The subject has the right to independently determine the amount of compensation. However, it should not be less than the minimum fixed at the federal level in 2021. The more children there are in the kindergarten, the greater the amount of compensation will be.

For your information

To find out the amount of the payment, you will need to use the above formula. Initially, you need to divide the total cost of preschool services by the number of working days in a month. The resulting amount must be multiplied by the number of days that the child actually visited the organization.

Let’s say a minor citizen visited kindergarten for 20 days within a month. The cost of one month of stay in an educational institution is 1,500 rubles. There were 23 working days during the above period. The cost of one night's stay is 65 rubles 22 kopecks. In fact, parents spent 1304.4 rubles. (65.22 x 20). The child is the only offspring in the family. Based on this, the amount of compensation will be 260.88 rubles (1304.4 x 20: 100). This is the amount of money that will be transferred to the parents’ bank account.

Innovations for 2021

At the regional level, in 2021, significant changes have been made at the federal and regional levels, for example, in the Leningrad region, families whose income per person per month is less than 22,330 rubles will be able to apply for compensation for a private kindergarten. The amount of compensation is about 9.5 thousand rubles. Regarding the issue of providing parental compensation in your region, we recommend contacting the local authorities or the duty lawyer of our project. In accordance with Federal Law No. 273, dated December 29, 2012, the following standards were put into effect:

1. The minimum compensation level has been established:

• 20% – for the first child,
• 50% – for the second,
• 70% for the third
• 70% for the fourth and subsequent children.

1. The benefit does not apply to everyone, but only to those in need.
2. The charging base has been determined - the average monthly price for preschool educational institutions in a particular region.
3. The powers have been transferred to local authorities to make decisions regarding the amount of average monthly payment, the payment procedure and the compensated interest.
4. The obligation to partially reimburse parental fees is financed from the local budget.

Important!

When determining the percentage that must be taken into account, all minor children in the family are taken into account, and not just those who go to kindergarten. Persons under 23 years of age must also be taken into account if they are studying on a full-time basis.

Compensation for failure to provide kindergarten

In 2021, the shortage of places in kindergartens becomes especially urgent. Very often it is not possible to place a child in a preschool organization at all. In some regions the issue becomes especially relevant. To help families cope with the problem, local authorities are ready to pay compensation for failure to provide a place in kindergarten. Payments are not provided at the regional level. If we consider compensation from a legal point of view, it will be auxiliary. Therefore, if parents are refused payment, they will not be able to appeal the decision.

Attention

Parents of the child and his official guardians can exercise the right to compensation for failure to provide a place in kindergarten in 2021. The issue of granting benefits is decided on an individual basis. The amount of money spent on raising a child is taken into account. The request will be approved if employees of the authorized bodies decide that the family needs additional funds. To obtain information about benefits, you must contact the social security office at your place of registration.

Is it possible to get a tax deduction for kindergarten?

A tax deduction is a type of benefit guaranteed to officially employed citizens. For its registration, the following conditions must be met:

1. The applicant has income taxed at a rate of 13%.
2. Expenses for the kindergarten arose in the same year, for which there were transfers to the budget.
3. In order to initiate payment, a person submitted Form 3-NDFL to the tax office or an application to the employer.
4. For each child, a deduction of up to 50,000 rubles is guaranteed, of which 13% will be returned.

Compensation for lack of a place in kindergarten in the regions

In 2021, the payment is not available in all regions. Thus, residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg will not be able to receive compensation for the lack of a place in kindergarten. This is due to the fact that there are a large number of preschool institutions in cities. The benefit is available in regions where there are not enough kindergartens. Residents can apply for payment:

• Perm;
• Arkhangelsk;
• Samara;
• Kirov;
• Tomsk;
• Yaroslavl.

Additional information
The list is not exhaustive. Experts advise to clarify the possibility of receiving benefits by contacting a representative of the social protection authority. The age at which a child can receive payments also varies. The period varies from 3 to 7 years. The question also needs to be clarified on an individual basis.

Features of payment for kindergarten, interest refund

Many parents are concerned about the question of when they will return money for kindergarten. Before receiving compensation, you must first pay for each month of your child’s stay in a preschool institution and submit an application for payment. After submitting an application, part of the money will be returned from the first payment.

According to Presidential Decree No. 431, preschoolers from a large family can be enrolled in an institution without a queue at any time. This norm is enshrined at the federal level, so kindergarten directors do not have the right to deprive a child of a place, justifying their actions by the provisions of regional legislation.

Compensation for private kindergarten

The lack of places in state preschool organizations forces parents to send their children to private kindergartens. The fees for such institutions are usually significantly higher. In 2021, the law allows you to receive compensation even if the child attends private institutions. However, the payment amount will be lower.

Attention

When calculating the required amount, only the average cost of similar services provided in state kindergartens is taken into account. The difference in payout can be significant. The fee for visiting private institutions includes all expenses. It can reach 20,000 rubles. and even exceed this amount. At the same time, the average fee for a state kindergarten is about 1000 rubles. Regardless of the actual payment, a person will only be able to receive 200 rubles. (20% of the amount).

The compensation scheme in 2021 in case of attending a private kindergarten will be standard. Parents will have to prepare a package of documentation and then contact the authorized body. The list of papers must include an application completed in accordance with the rules. Additionally, you will need to indicate the account details to which the funds will be transferred. The terms of accrual and the rules for provision will be exactly the same as for other residents of the region.

How does a refund for kindergarten work?

The decision to pay compensation is made not by the kindergarten administration, but by higher authorities. The procedure for obtaining compensation may be different in each region of the country, depending on the formed legislative acts on this issue. Documents submitted to the kindergarten manager undergo the following processing algorithm before becoming the basis for payment of compensation:

• copies of all submitted documents are verified with the originals and certified by the seal of the preschool educational institution, after which the originals are returned to the applicant;
• information from the submitted documents forms the basis for the generated lists, which the administration of the preschool educational institution transmits every quarter to the authorities of the district administration, social protection and education.

If the district administration refuses to accept the application, the applicant contacts the social authorities.
protection with the same package of documents, attaching to it an agreement with the preschool educational institution and copies of receipts for payment for educational services. The payment is made by the preschool educational institution itself through the accounting department. However, you will have to confirm your right to receive compensation every quarter - that is, constantly provide the specified package of documents to the head of the preschool educational institution.

When is compensation transferred?

Features of accrual and payment are also fixed by law. The funds are transferred to the citizen’s bank account. Details must be provided during the application process. The information must be contained in the application. Funds will be transferred to the specified account number.

For your information

The action is performed once a month. Compensation is paid at the end of the period. Thus, payment for January will only be received in February. Funds are credited to the account at the end of the month. A person can specify the transfer date in advance. The action can be performed during the process of applying for benefits. Questions about the timing of the transfer must be asked to an authorized employee of the body to which the application is made.

Regional programs of private kindergartens 2021

The state is striving to change the current trend and provide all needy citizens with kindergartens. Thus, private preschool educational institutions can receive state support if they provide budget places for children who do not have enough places in standard kindergartens. Similar proposals were sent to the Ministry of Economic Development. However, we have not received any support yet.

Regions also have the right to implement their own programs within the framework of state ones. Thus, local authorities have the right to increase the amount of compensation for persons who are forced to send their child to a private kindergarten. Additional assistance to parents is provided in regions where there is a particularly severe shortage of places in kindergartens. You can find out about the presence of additional regional programs by contacting the territorial division of the social security service or the local administration.

Main menu

As the birth rate increases, the queue at preschool educational institutions does not get smaller. Therefore, such a situation when the date of the desired enrollment in kindergarten has approached, but a place has not been given, is a very common occurrence. The mother has to stay on maternity leave or send the baby to a private kindergarten. Both options cause significant damage to the family budget, especially if the couple decides to have a second child.

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All documents must be copied and sent along with their originals to the head of the preschool educational institution. Parents need to ensure that the date of receipt of documents is recorded in a special journal, which is available in every preschool institution.