Average monthly income per person in a family. How to calculate the average per capita family income: tips and tricks

The average per capita family income is represented by a certain amount of money that falls on each member of such a family. The need for such an indicator may arise in different cases, but most often it is required when registering the status of a low-income family. This status allows you to use various support measures from the state. Therefore, citizens must understand how to calculate the average per capita family income. This process can be performed independently using the appropriate formula, or you can also use special online calculators that are freely available on the Internet.

When is it necessary to calculate the indicator?

You may be interested in:Coins of the Soviet Union and modern Russia: what metal are coins made of, their features and varieties

Calculation of average per capita family income may be required for various reasons. These include:

• citizens want to determine how much money goes to each family member;
• low-income status is issued;
• people want to plan their family budget competently and effectively.

Most often, the need for this indicator arises if people receive a small income and therefore want to receive support from the state. In this case, it is necessary to prove that they are classified as low-income citizens. If each member of one family has too little money, then people can count on different benefits and preferences. Therefore, they should know how to calculate the average per capita family income.

You will be interested in:What is a chervonets: concept, appearance, year of manufacture and history of appearance

Types of state assistance to low-income families

Families with low-income status can count on government assistance.

Benefits for housing and communal services

The main assistance that citizens recognized as low-income can count on are benefits for housing and communal services. What can low-income families count on? For this category of citizens, a percentage amount has been established above which utility bills for such persons are not charged.

If there are large charges for housing and communal services, a low-income family can count on receiving compensation.

Child benefits

At the regional level, a child benefit is provided: a separate type of support for the low-income. The size of the payment to which a low-income family is entitled directly depends on the level of earnings of the parents and the age of the child.

The maximum payments are given to a single mother caring for a child under the age of one and a half years.

Other benefits

Also, you can count on tax breaks on real estate.

Amount of income to qualify for benefits

To take advantage of various social preferences intended exclusively for low-income citizens, it is important that one family member has less than the minimum subsistence level multiplied by 1.5.

The cost of living is set by the regional authorities of each city, so it may differ slightly in different regions. For example, in the capital this figure is 16,160 rubles. In order for citizens to be able to contact social security authorities to apply for various benefits and preferences, the income per family member must be less than 24,240 rubles.

Features of the provision of social services

Subsidies come in different forms. Thus, when receiving a child benefit, the maximum amount of the SDA will be affected by the payment for the third child. In this case, benefits are provided every month until the heir turns three years old. The rules are that then payments stop.

Housing benefits also depend on regions. For example, in Moscow you can get a 10% discount on housing and communal services. In other regions of the Russian Federation, this indicator will be different.

The limit may vary slightly depending on the region where the recipient lives.

The authorities calculate the amount of subsidies using a special calculator. Many conditions and factors are taken into account.

Local legislation sets its own budget. It is influenced by subsidies from the center, internal debts and minimum earnings of the population in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The better the situation in the region, the higher the maximum ADD value will be. Table of minimum daily allowances in the regions for 2021:

Every citizen whose income does not exceed the subsistence level can use state benefits. The subsidies themselves take different forms and have special specifics. To receive a subsidy, you need to calculate the average per capita indicator, which varies depending on the region, and then submit your information to the local social security department.

Calculation rules

The average per capita family income is individual, so this indicator is significantly different for each citizen. It depends on him whether any person has the right to contact representatives of social security authorities to obtain various preferences. The number of these benefits may vary in different regions.

You may be interested in: Dollar Pyramid: the meaning of the symbol, its history

When calculating the indicator, the following parameters are taken into account:

• it is important to take into account all cash receipts in the family;
• even scholarships received by students are taken into account, as well as pensions paid to elderly family members;
• the calculation can be carried out independently in advance to determine the possibility of submitting an application to social security;
• Social service employees make their own calculations based on documents received from applicants, and they also request statements from banks or the tax service to identify any hidden income.

If people use any tricks to obtain various support measures, then if it is discovered that they submitted fictitious documents, all types of assistance will be canceled, and the deceivers will also have to pay a significant fine.

Payments to low-income people in Moscow

In 2021, the following are eligible to receive payments to low-income people:

The following are entitled to receive payments:

1. One of the parents is father or mother.
2. Adoptive parents of the baby.
3. Guardian.

To receive such a benefit, the person applying for the benefit must be registered at his place of residence in Moscow.

Registration deadlines

In order to receive due payments on time, you must comply with the deadlines for submitting documents:

• To receive payments for minors under 1.5 years old, you must apply no later than six months from the date of birth of the baby;
• for payments from 1.5 to 3 years, as well as from 3 to 18 years, the right to receive arises from the moment the child reaches the age of receiving the corresponding payments.

You can register your right to receive payments on the Moscow government services portal (WWW.MOS.RU).
The review period for submitted documents is 10 days.

Additional assistance for the poor

In Moscow, low-income families can apply for a monthly child benefit, and the amount paid is determined by the age of the child and the composition of the family. The maximum benefit is paid for a child aged 0 to 3 years who is being raised by a single parent in a low-income family.

Along with benefits, targeted one-time payments are widely practiced in Moscow and the regions as social support measures: for example, at the beginning of the school year for schoolchildren from low-income families, for additional nutrition for pregnant women and nursing mothers.

University students and students from low-income families studying in primary and secondary vocational education institutions are awarded a state social scholarship.

Dear readers!

We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers on our website.

Who can be considered members of the same family?

Before calculating the size of the average per capita family income, you should decide who exactly is included in this family. This includes the following persons:

• official spouses running a joint household;
• their children;
• other relatives living in the same territory and running the same household;
• other persons who do not have family ties, but under certain conditions they can be recognized as members of the same family.

The exact definition of persons who are members of the same family is contained in Art. 2 SK and in Art. 31 LCD. All citizens must live in the same property, and they must also have registration in this territory.

Who is not part of the family?

The following persons are not included in the family:

• children who are adult citizens who have their own household, so they have registration at a different address;
• parents deprived of their rights to their children;
• citizens in military service;
• people serving sentences for various crimes in prison;
• children who are supported by the state.

People living in a civil marriage are not legally members of the same family. Therefore, they will not be able to count on state support even if they are engaged in joint farming.

What is included in the average per capita family income?

When calculating this indicator, all money received by the family is taken into account. They can be received by grandmothers, parents and even children. All income that citizens may have for personal purposes is taken into account. This includes the following cash receipts:

• salaries from official places of work of citizens;
• compensation paid to persons engaged in the performance of public duties;
• various social benefits represented by unemployment benefits, pensions or maternity transfers;
• severance pay paid when a citizen is laid off at the place of employment;
• temporary disability benefits;
• alimony;
• scholarships awarded to students at different universities;
• additional payments, allowances, bonuses and fees;
• interest received from having a deposit in a bank;
• profit that comes to the family as a result of doing business;
• money and property received by inheritance;
• funds donated to a family member;
• rent for the transfer of real estate or a car for rent.

You may be interested in: Czech money: photo, course

During the calculation, taxes paid on funds received are not taken into account. Only by knowing information about all incomes can one determine the average per capita family income in Moscow or another region.

Who is entitled to benefits in 2021

State financial support is provided to a family that has officially entered into an agreement with social security authorities and has proven its low-income status.

It is immediately worth noting that at the federal level, assistance to low-income citizens is not provided. Regions independently develop regulations that regulate the concepts that determine the legal status of the poor. Both citizens living alone and an entire family can be recognized as poor.

Of course, family members include spouse, children, parents, brothers and sisters. These are also adoptive parents and adopted children. Grandparents, grandchildren, stepfather and stepmother, stepdaughter and stepson, guardian and ward will also be considered family members. Provided that they all live in the same housing and run a joint household.

To be recognized as a family in need, certain conditions must be met:

1. Living together and maintaining a common household. If the parents have not registered their marriage or have registered, but do not live together, the family will not receive the status of a needy one, but they can be recognized as needy individually, as several low-income subjects.
2. All adult able-bodied family members must work or be registered as unemployed, with the exception of women on maternity leave.
3. A family in which the parents are able-bodied but do not work due to alcoholism or drug addiction will not be recognized as low-income.

Each region has the right to establish additional criteria for obtaining the status of a low-income family.

What is average per capita income

Material support for low-income groups of the population is provided at the regional level.

Benefits for low-income families are assigned in different amounts, depending on the subject of the Russian Federation and taking into account previously paid benefits.

Benefit for low-income families with children under three years of age

Until one and a half years, the mother receives benefits from the employer (if there is official employment in the amount of 40% of her salary) or from the state, taking into account the minimum wage.

When the child reaches 1.5 years of age, payments stop. The only compensation remaining is 50 rubles, which can be received monthly until the child turns 3 years old. In this regard, in some regions a surcharge has been introduced for low-income families with children aged 1.5 to 3 years.

In each region, the size and timing of payments differ.

For example, in Moscow the amounts of payments in 2021 are as follows:

1. for children of single mothers, for children whose parents evade paying child support and military personnel on conscription:

1. for children from other families

• for children from 0 to 3 years old - 10,000 rubles.
• for children from 3 to 18 years old - 4,000 rubles.

Payments are not assigned to guardians (trustees) who receive funds for the maintenance of children under guardianship (trusteeship).

For St. Petersburg, the amounts of payments in 2021 were:

1. Full-fledged family - 1005 rubles.
2. Single mother/father—RUB 1,451.
3. One of the parents is a conscript - 1,451 rubles.

In St. Petersburg, payments are made if there are children aged 1.5 to 7 years. Starting from the age of 7, EDV is provided for children from low-income families of school age and up to 16 years of age or until graduation. In the amount of 933 rub. for an ordinary family and 1349 rub. — for single mothers/fathers and children of conscripts.

Allowance for children under 18 years of age

After the child reaches the age of 1.5 years, low-income parents can only count on this type of payment.

Criteria for assigning such payments:

• family income is below the subsistence level in the region;
• the benefit is assigned to each child under 18 years of age;
• the region allocates funds for the payment;
• The benefit amount is reviewed annually.

Each region has the right to independently approve the amount and timing of the transfer of such benefits. The amount, procedure for assigning, indexing and paying child benefits, including the conditions and frequency of its payment (at least once a quarter), including the use of need criteria, are established by laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Payments to large low-income families

This benefit was established with the aim of increasing the birth rate in the regions. Families can receive payments:

• for every 3rd and subsequent child;
• in which the child or parent applying for payment is a citizen of the Russian Federation.

The benefit amount is equal to the subsistence level in each region.
Until 2021, this type of assistance has been installed in 50 regions of the Russian Federation. Since February 2021, payments have remained at 42.

In the remaining 8, due to an improvement in the birth rate situation, regional support has ended (except for families where babies were born before 2021 and after they reach the age of 3 years).

These are the following regions:

1. Khabarovsk region.
2. Republic of Crimea.
3. Sakhalin region
4. Komi Republic.
5. Chuvash Republic.
6. Mari El Republic.
7. Kamchatka Krai.
8. Kaliningrad region

Subsidies for housing and housing and communal services

The Housing Code provides for this type of payment to the poor as a subsidy for paying for housing and housing and communal services.

Such payments can be received by homeowners, tenants under social tenancy agreements, and even tenants under commercial tenancy agreements. The subsidy is provided to those families whose costs for rent and utilities exceed the maximum allowable share of expenses for this.

Since 2005, this share at the federal level has been set at 22%. Non-low-income families can also receive such a subsidy. However, for low-income families this share is reduced.

The following list of documents will be required:

• Documents that confirm the basis of ownership and use of housing, for example, a certificate of ownership and an apartment donation agreement, or a warrant and a social tenancy agreement.
• Documents that contain information about payments made for housing and utilities (for the last month);
• Certificate of absence of rent arrears;
• Income certificates for the last 6 months;
• Certificate of family composition;
• Copies of passports of all family members, or birth certificates;
• Certificate from the BTI;
• Documents confirming relationship.

Depending on the region, the list of documents may vary, so it is better to clarify this issue in advance.

What cash receipts are not taken into account?

There are some incomes that should not be used during the calculation. According to the law, the average per capita family income does not include the following income:

• money earned by adult children living separately from their parents;
• funds paid by the state to children receiving state support;
• payments assigned to a spouse during training at any military institution.

Citizens must notify social security employees about the presence of such income, but these revenues do not increase the average per capita income.

About the composition of families

When making calculations, it is necessary to take into account who is included in the family:

• Stepfathers with stepmothers.
• Parents who are not married. If you continue to live together and run a subsidiary farm.
• Single parents or adoptive parents, minor children living with them.
• Adoptive parents and married parents. This also applies to those who live separately. And children under the age of majority.

But there are also those who should not be included in the composition when determining average per capita income. This applies to:

• Spouses who are under arrest or imprisoned due to a court verdict.
• Spouses who are undergoing military service upon conscription.
• Children who are fully supported by the state.
• Children for whom guardianship has been granted. The state also pays financial assistance for their maintenance.
• Children in respect of whom parents have lost their rights.
• Those who have reached the age of majority.
• Other persons living with the applicants.

For what period is the calculation performed?

Before calculating the size of the average per capita family income, it is important to understand over what period of time this process is carried out. According to a unified methodology, information for three months is used.

If any citizen receives a salary or other income in the form of foreign currency, then a recalculation is made. For this purpose, the rate valid on the calculation date is used.

Last changes

In 2021, the state began to carry out social reform, which will also affect low-income citizens. Provides assistance to the poor not only in the form of cash payments, but also clothing, baby food, and groceries. Benefits will also increase.

Changes to benefits in 2021

For children from low-income families, changes will mainly occur in the field of education:

1. Future applicants can enter state universities under the following conditions:

• Age does not exceed 20 years;
• Successfully passed the Unified State Exam or entrance exams (passing minimum);
• The parent is the only breadwinner and we have the status of a disabled person of the 1st group.

1. Preschool children go to kindergarten out of turn.
2. Obtaining necessary medications for children under 6 years of age.
3. School-age children are provided with the following privileges:

• Free two meals a day in the canteen;
• Issuance of school and sports uniforms;
• 50% discount on travel ticket;
• Treatment in a sanatorium for medical reasons.

The following concessions have been provided for parents of low-income families:

1. Preferential working conditions (additional leave, shortened working hours);
2. Exemption from payment of state duty when registering an individual entrepreneur;
3. Obtaining a mortgage with payment on preferential terms, for which the state subsidizes part of the interest.
4. Obtaining a garden plot or housing under a social tenancy agreement.
5. Benefits for paying for kindergarten in the amount of 20% of parental fees for the first child, 50% for the second, 70% for the third.
6. Special benefits for large families (visits to parks, museums).
7. Free trips to sanatoriums.

Introduction of food cards

In 2021, food cards for low-income families were introduced. For this purpose, plastic bank cards “Mir” are used, which are awarded a certain number of points. The points received should be spent on purchasing domestic products (except alcohol and tobacco).

There are restrictions when using the card:

1. It will be possible to purchase mainly perishable products.
2. The card is not transferred to another person.
3. At the end of the month, unused points are not transferred to the next month and are burned.
4. Such cards will be accepted at points of sale connected to the system.

At the end of November 2021, a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation was approved to expand the current list of constituent entities of the Russian Federation receiving federal subsidies for social assistance to needy large families. Now there will be 60 such regions - instead of 50.

The final amount of assistance has not yet been established. A full launch is planned for early 2021.

Calculation example

To understand how to calculate the average per capita family income, it is recommended to use approximate calculations. For example, a spouse, two children and a grandmother are registered and live together in one apartment. The man and woman are officially employed, and their total salary is 48 thousand rubles.

Grandmother receives a pension of 19 thousand rubles. One child studies at a university full-time and on a budget basis, and therefore receives a monthly stipend in the amount of 1.8 thousand rubles.

Based on these data, a calculation is made: average per capita income = (48,000 + 19,000 + 1800) / 3 / 4 = 5,733 rubles. The resulting indicator is compared with the cost of living established in the region of residence of citizens. If the income per person is less than the existing minimum, then you can contact the social security department to apply for various preferences, since the family is recognized as low-income.

Figuring out how to calculate the average per capita family income is actually very simple. Thanks to this, it is possible to determine whether citizens can count on government assistance.

Changes in 2021

Changes for low-income citizens in 2021 will mainly occur in the field of education and will apply only to children under the age of 18.

In particular, future applicants have the right to enter higher state educational institutions under the following conditions:

1. The age of such applicant does not exceed 20 years;
2. The child successfully passed the exams;
3. The child’s parent is raising him alone and has group 1 disabled status;
4. All preschool children of this segment of the population go to kindergarten without a queue;
5. For children under 6 years of age, all medications are provided free of charge;
6. School and sports uniforms are issued;
7. Children are fed free of charge in the canteen (2 times a day).
8. Discount on travel on public transport in the amount of 50 percent.

Entering food cards

Starting in the summer of 2021, it is planned to introduce food cards for families whose income is below the established minimum in the region. Now this bill is still at the consideration stage; it is being decided how much money will be on this card.

It is planned that the “World” card will be used

, to which the points will be transferred. These points can be spent on domestically produced products, with the exception of alcohol and tobacco products.

When determining the persons who will be able to use such points, they will calculate the person’s average earnings and calculate whether he really is a low-income citizen. The counting rules will be general.

The final amount that will be transferred to the card will be established only in 2021. It is planned that every year the amount of points awarded will be revised, depending on the real financial situation of the family.

Calculation using an online calculator

If citizens do not want to use the standard formula for various reasons, they can obtain the necessary information using a special online calculator. Such programs are freely available on the Internet.

To calculate, you need to enter the necessary information in a special form. They are represented by the number of family members, income received and the number of months for which the calculation is made. With the help of such a program you can quickly obtain the desired indicator.

How to obtain low-income status?

Information on how to calculate the average per capita family income is required in order to determine whether citizens can count on different types of government assistance. If their income is less than the subsistence level, then they can contact the social security authorities to apply for numerous preferences. For this purpose they prepare the following documentation:

• personal documents for each family member, represented by passports or birth certificates;
• an extract from the house register confirming that specific people are indeed registered in the same property;
• certificates from places of employment containing information about the salary of each adult family member;
• marriage certificate;
• certificates from the Pension Fund if citizens receive pensions or benefits from this fund;
• documentation from the educational institution, which contains information about the amount of the scholarship received by the student;
• a certificate from the employment center, if the adult is registered with this organization;
• an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate, including data on all real estate properties owned by the family;
• other documents with which you can confirm other receipts of funds, and this includes the 3-NDFL declaration, statements from current accounts or individual entrepreneur declarations based on the applicable tax regime;
• bank statements.

Other papers may be needed if necessary. All of them must be original documents. It is not allowed to falsify the information contained in these papers in any way.

About social assistance at the federal level

Federal benefits differ from ordinary regional ones.

• For admission to universities.
• Receive legal advice free of charge.
• Benefits when paying taxes.
• Housing group subsidies. For example, to receive and pay for utilities.

Even children must meet several criteria in order to count on preferential admission and study at universities.

This is a minimum set number of points when passing the Unified State Exam, age not older than 20 years, disability of the first group, or the presence of only one parent.

To confirm income information, you must provide a certificate from your place of employment.

A mandatory requirement is the company seal along with signatures from the manager and chief accountant.

Responsibility for providing false information

Before calculating the average per capita family income, you should collect documentation confirming the receipt of money to citizens. Often, when contacting social security authorities, people deliberately hide any income in order to obtain low-income status.

If such a violation is detected on the part of citizens, this leads to the following negative consequences:

• people are deprived of the right to enjoy various benefits, benefits and preferences;
• they pay a large fine;
• it is required to return all previously received funds from the state.

Additionally, people may be held criminally liable. Therefore, if citizens wish to receive assistance from the state, they must submit only original documents regarding the income received to the social security representative.

What other documents are needed to get help?

It is mandatory to contact representatives of the social security authority at your place of residence with the collected package of papers. Which includes:

• Information about receiving government assistance in the form of social services.
• Description of the property for which the family has registered ownership.
• Income data.
• about family composition

An important requirement is the validity and realism of the data presented.

Help will simply be refused if any shortcomings are identified.

A positive or negative decision is made within ten days.

Only in some cases the time extends for a month.

When registering the right to receive assistance from other bodies vested with relevant powers, sometimes there is a need for additional documents.

You need to contact the executive authority, for example, to receive housing subsidies.

The video shows how the family income budget is formed:

Submit your question in the form below

More on this topic:

The status of “low-income family” can only be imposed by local authorities. It is necessary to receive benefits and various types of financial assistance from the state.

Many people are concerned about the question of what total income this unit of society should have in order to be recognized as low-income. When making such a decision, the entire income received by each member of such family is taken into account.

Unfortunately, in 2021 this is not uncommon, so more and more people are concerned about the question of how to obtain the status of a low-income family, because in this case...

Which family is considered low-income? This definition is contained in the law “On Recognition of Citizens as Poor”.

In accordance with the requirements of this regulatory legal act, such a family is considered to be that group of relatives whose average income, divided by each individual member, is lower.

You will need this information:

If your total family income is below the total subsistence level in your region, then you have the right to demand that your family be recognized as low-income.

To establish the amount of income for a certain region of the state and determine this fact, it is necessary to submit an appropriate application to the social security authorities located at the place of permanent residence.

1. Children under 18 years of age. In case of continuing full-time studies, the period for payment of state support is extended to 23 years;
2. Single mothers, and one parent in a complete family caring for the child;
3. Disabled persons who are subject to restrictions established according to certain criteria;
4. Pensioners under 65 years of age;
5. Large families, provided that the average per capita income for each family member is below the subsistence level established in the region.