Registration of a minor child without parents: is it possible to register children separately
- Place of residence is the place where a citizen permanently or primarily resides. A citizen who informs creditors, as well as other persons, about his other place of residence bears the risk of the consequences caused by this.
- The place of residence of minors under fourteen years of age or citizens under guardianship is recognized as the place of residence of their legal representatives - parents, adoptive parents or guardians.
- Parents have equal rights and bear equal responsibilities towards their children (parental rights).
- Parental rights provided for in this chapter are terminated when children reach the age of eighteen (the age of majority), as well as when minor children marry and in other cases established by law when children acquire full legal capacity before they reach adulthood.
Until what age are children required to live with their parents/guardians?
By law, until the age of 14, children are required to live together with representatives, i.e., living alone, no matter how much you want, will not work at that age. The law is strict in this situation and determines the residence of a minor only at the registered address of the guardians/parents. It is the latter who bears full responsibility.
At 14, teenagers are absolutely not adapted to independent life, which is why the law limits the residence of such children with their parents. But with their consent, the child will be able to live with his grandparents or other relatives, while receiving education and care from his father and mother. If a child is adopted or is under guardianship, then he is required to live with guardians until he reaches adulthood.
It is useful for everyone to know how to register a child
The legislation of the Russian Federation is aimed at protecting the rights of minors.
This also applies to the procedure for registering children at their place of residence. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation currently allows the registration of minors only at the place of registration of their parents or guardians. Thus, to the question of whether it is possible to register a child separately from his parents, the answer will be negative. Let's start with the procedure for registering a newborn. If your baby is less than a month old, it can only be prescribed at the request of the mother. If the child is more than a month old, the mother’s application is supplemented with a certificate of the father’s place of registration. Now you know almost everything about how to register a child. It remains to note some details regarding children in care. The registration procedure for these children is practically no different from the registration of others. But we must remember that when a guardian submits an application to register a child under guardianship and receive documents, the personal presence of the warded minor is required.
Purchasing an apartment by minors
But what about if a teenager wants to live in his own separate apartment. Is it possible to purchase real estate in the name of a minor? The procedure for purchasing real estate for 14-18 year olds is similar to the process of renting a home. Only when buying an apartment does the teenager himself sign the contract, because according to the law he already has property rights. And the purchase and sale transaction itself is associated with some nuances:
- Permission to purchase from parents/guardians and other representatives of the child is required. These persons will sign the appropriate clauses in the fields of the contract and title documentation.
- Permission from the Board of Trustees is required. Its representatives will monitor the legality of transactions and, if necessary, protect the rights of the minor.
It turns out that you can buy an apartment in the name of a minor over 14 years old, but only with the permission of the parents/guardian and under the supervision of guardianship. Such teenagers have partial legal capacity, so they will not be able to fully manage their real estate. For example, rent it out or sell it. But such rights will appear with the onset of your 18th birthday.
At what age can a teenager be allowed to live separately from his parents?
Hello! I am the mother of a 17 year old boy. He is very independent, serious, and purposeful. We have an apartment that we rent out. I see that my son is very keen on independence. He wants to get a job right after school, parallel to his studies at a university. I would like to encourage him for such perseverance. Immediately after finishing school we want to provide him with a separate apartment. I am sure that he will be able to live independently. This won’t spoil him, but I still worry.
By law, your child can live separately from the age of 16. You, as a mother, can give him this opportunity if you completely trust him. If you are so sure of him, think about it! This is another chapter in his life, new friends, new acquaintances. But if a child is smart, then he will find good friends. And the principle of trust, but check should not be thrown away. Give him two months in the summer as a probationary period. Then you will draw a conclusion whether it is worth letting him go or is it too early. Finding new tenants is not a problem.
We recommend reading: Documents required for putting a private residential building into operation
At what age can a child be registered separately from his parents?
A child, like any other citizen of the Russian Federation, is obliged to apply for registration at the place of residence or stay in the residential premises in which he lives or stays legally, that is, in the residential premises where his parent was allowed to live or stay by the owner of the residential premises.
Hello. My 15-year-old daughter and I (there is no father, there is a dash on the birth certificate) were registered in an apartment in the Amur region. We moved to St. Petersburg. The owner of the apartment we rented gave us temporary registration for a year. A year later, he agreed to register me and give my daughter temporary registration. At the passport office they told me that she could not be registered alone at her previous place of residence and that she could not be given only temporary registration at her mother’s place of registration. Is she right? Thanks for the answer.
What to do
- first, be afraid and allow yourself to be afraid
- secondly, trust your child and learn this
- thirdly, conduct training with your child - learn safety. Only through repetition and replaying of the situation will he learn to react to it correctly and be able to orient himself in time. All rules require regular repetition and training.
It is not enough to tell the child once: “When crossing the road, look both ways” - it is important to show him on the spot how to do this, and each time, letting him go somewhere, remind him of the rules - until the child begins to tell them himself, and you won’t be sure that he remembered everything.”
Source
Is it possible to register a child separately from his parents?
Russian legislation determines that a minor child under fourteen years of age can be registered in an apartment only if his parents or at least one of them are registered in it. The exception is guardians who may have minor citizens even if their father and mother are alive. For older children, slightly different rules apply, which we will consider further.
When it becomes necessary to register children not on the territory of their mother and father, but in the grandmother’s apartment, this can only be done if the father or mother of the children is also registered there. That is, a child can only be registered at the same time as one of the parents is registered in a given apartment. The exception is when the grandmother is the guardian. Temporary guardianship is allowed not only in case of deprivation of parental rights or renunciation of them, but in connection with long business trips, especially abroad.
Registration of a minor child without parents: is it possible and is consent to registration required?
Clause 118 of the Administrative Regulations gives a precise definition in this regard: “Registration of minor citizens who have reached the age of 14 at the place of stay and place of residence separately from their parents (adoptive parents, guardians, trustees) is carried out upon presentation of the documents specified in paragraphs 25 and 26 Regulations, with the written consent of the legal representatives (one of them).”
- personal passport of a teenager;
- his own completed and signed application in the established form;
- consent of the owner of the home (even if it is the parent of the offspring);
- consent of one of the parents for the child’s separate registration (the signature of the father or mother must be certified by a notary);
- documents for housing ownership or rental agreement, social services. hiring, renting;
- house book, if we are talking about a private house.
Is it possible to register a minor child without parents in an apartment?
To the question whether it is possible to register a child separately from his parents, the answer is “yes,” however, parents will not be able to do this without his consent and personal presence when registering a new registration. That is, parents will not be able to force their child out of their living space.
As you know, in order to qualify for a place in a kindergarten on a first-come, first-served basis, a child must be registered in the area of the city where the preschool institution is located. In some cases, the registration procedure can be bypassed, but this is associated with additional difficulties. Often a difficulty arises when a child cannot be registered in the same place as his mother and father due to objective circumstances. In this case, the question arises: is it possible to register a child in an apartment where the parents are not registered?
We recommend reading: What is a preferential category
Where can a minor live if his parents live separately?
Answering the question whether a minor can live separately from his parents, guardians or guardians, it should be noted that in the event of a divorce during separation, the parents can draw up an agreement in which they determine the place of further residence of the child, that is, with which parent the child will live .
If an agreement is not reached, according to paragraph 3 of Art. 65 of the RF IC, each parent can file a claim in court to resolve the issue of establishing the place of residence of a minor child after a divorce.
The court, taking into account the interests of the child and taking into account his opinion, if the child is already 10 years old, according to Art. 57 and paragraph 3 of Art. 65 of the RF IC, makes a decision in which it determines which parent the child will live with in the future. When making a decision, the court takes into account the relationship that exists between the child and each of the parents, his attachment to the parents and other family members, takes into account the moral and other qualities of the parents, as well as the existing opportunities for the parents to create suitable conditions for the upbringing and development of the child. To do this, the financial and marital status of the parents, their work schedule and type of activity and the situation in the place of residence of each parent are taken into account. The material advantage alone in the position of the parent and in his living conditions will not be the basis for unconditionally satisfying his demands (clause 5 of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation No. 10 of May 27, 1998).
At what age can a teenager be allowed to live separately from his parents?
I hope that you have a son who really appreciates his capabilities and strengths. The sooner he is faced with independent life and everyday issues that he solves independently, the better. In any case, give him a chance to show himself, and he will surely live up to your expectations!
When he can earn his own living, then let him live separately. Moreover, as you write, he is independent, purposeful and serious. Let him try to live separately after school, if he has an apartment. He will always have time to return to his parents.
What to do if a child, during a conversation with you, asked to be allowed to live separately?
Sooner or later you will have a conversation in which the child will share that he is going to live separately. In this case, you do not need to oppose your child’s decision. Listen calmly to him. And allow me to live separately.
If you are too worried about the fact that your child will live separately, then remember one important thing. It is quite possible that in a few months the child will get tired of cleaning, ironing, and cooking on his own, and he will return to his parents’ home. In this case, the problem will solve itself. And the child will be grateful to you for supporting him in the move.
When talking with your child, clarify the following points:
- Where will he live? If you or your husband have another apartment, then send your child there. If there is no apartment, then help rent living space (if financial resources allow). Find options yourself and rent housing. So that the child is not deceived by scammers.
- Determine what items your child will need for the move. Bed linen, towels. You can also buy him household supplies.
- Plan to move your belongings.
- Find out what your teenager will do next. Will he continue to study at the university or transfer to distance learning/individual schedule and start working?
- What kind of products will the teenager buy? What will he eat?
Be sure to talk to your child about independence. If he knows how to run a household, then send him to live on his own in the near future. If your child doesn’t know how to do anything around the house, then promise to teach him. Conduct a three-month “young fighter course”, during which you will teach your child all the necessary skills.
Be sure to agree that a year after the child lives alone, he must find a part-time job. And give you at least half of the amount you spend on renting an apartment. This would be a fairly fair condition.
At what age can a child live separately from his parents? (page 2)
The guy is 19. I am 14, soon to be 15. I can no longer live and tolerate my relatives. I live in Moscow. I want to go to my boyfriend in the Lugansk region. I read the law that a 14-year-old person can move around the country on her own (Ukrainian citizenship); I tell my parents about this law, but they don’t care. If I want to leave Russia for Ukraine, will they let me in without my parents? Your citizen? Relatives threaten the corner. but as? What if the victim is against it? They can put the guy in prison. If I am for him, but everyone is against him. It’s so hard, sometimes I think about suicide, but I hold on because I love my boyfriend more than my life and forever. Parents say that this is just infatuation, not love. Hard case. This is my first love and my last. I want to be with him to the end and he with me. What do you advise?
From the age of 14 you can independently choose your place of residence, but not with a guy, since until you turn 16 it will be a crime - “corruption of a minor” and the guy can answer for this, for example, if your parents report this crime to the police. So don’t give him a “criminal stigma” from a young age, because later in life it will come back to haunt him.
Pros and cons of living separately from parents
The independent, separate life of a child who has just left the parental wing has its pros and cons. On the one hand, it’s good to live together: parents will feed you, give you something to drink, clean you up, wake you up, and give you money for expenses.
However, modern youth are trying to do everything to live separately. According to statistics, the age of separation from parents decreases every year. Today's young people tend to separate themselves as soon as they finish school. So what's the deal?
Here are some disadvantages of living together:
- Parental oppression. Parents, as usual, are wiser and always know everything better. Adults often do not accept children’s mistakes, because they explain everything so carefully to their foolish children. But young people want to make mistakes, make mistakes, draw conclusions and make mistakes again. This is the only way to accumulate your personal experience.
- 24-hour control and the need to report on everything. Parents usually always need to explain why they were late, where they were, and at the same time promise that this will not happen again. They usually control every step of their children.
- Constant monitoring of progress. I failed the exam, received a low score - all this is a consequence of communicating with “bad” friends, etc. This is followed by punishment in the form of various prohibitions until the grade rises or the session is passed.
- Constant feeling of guilt towards parents. The disappointment in their eyes breaks your heart.
The advantages of living a separate life from your parents are that you get rid of control, reproaches, remorse, punishment, etc. However, there are also disadvantages.
You will have to get used to taking full responsibility on yourself. In addition, you will have to fully support yourself and pay bills. In addition, be prepared to lose a cozy environment, round-the-clock love and care, as well as pocket money.
So, the law does not prohibit living separately from parents at the age of 16, subject to the conditions described above . However, do you need such early independence? It's up to you to decide.
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to the article “At what age can you live separately from your parents?”
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Lina writes:I am 16 years old, I have a child, the child’s father wants us to live together, but my mother does not want to let me go anywhere, do I have the right to live separately even without her consent?
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Dusya writes:
Hello. My question is, are you married to the father of the child? If yes, then you are recognized by law as having legal capacity and can make decisions about your place of residence yourself. If not, you need to remember that until you are 18 years old, your parents are responsible for you; without their consent, you will be able to live in another place of residence, but you will still need registration. Talk to your mother.
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Anastasia writes:
I’m 17 years old, I’m dating a guy who’s 20. I don’t want to wait until I’m 18 in 4 months. And he took the initiative to live together. My mother calmly let me go, but his roots are bending him and saying that I am small and because of me they will imprison him. How can I explain to her that he won’t be imprisoned????
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The person writes:
Good afternoon. I’m 18, soon to be 19. Due to parental oppression and fights, I’m trying to move in with a friend. My mother told me that I allegedly do not have the right to move away from them, because... There is a law that until the age of 23, a guardian is responsible for his ward. I haven’t found such information in any code. What can I do? How to properly present this information to her and escape? How can I avoid persecution from my father? Where to go?
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anonymous writes:
A friend of mine just took it and moved out. There were then calls, questions and the like, but over time everything calmed down. If you are 18, then they won’t do anything to you.
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wolf writes:
Don’t worry, you can live independently according to the code from the age of 18.
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Lololosha writes:
Just get out and tell them that you can move away from them a long time ago since you are already of full age. Parental consent is not required. And if she says that you cannot move away from them, then tell them what advantages there will be if you move out
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Ellena writes:
Hello! A 15-year-old daughter entered a lyceum in another city (grades 10-11). There we arrange temporary registration - the lyceum is happy with this arrangement. He will live with his older 27-year-old sister in a rented apartment. What documents are needed from us, the parents, so that we here and they there do not encounter problems with registration, accommodation, going to hospitals, studying?
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Sashshka writes:
Hello. I am 15 years old. My parents live in the village, and I need to get an education. We found a college, but unfortunately it does not provide dormitories. My adult boyfriend lives in this very city where the college is located. I want to live with him. Can I Should I live with him, with the consent of my parents?
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Santek writes:
I'm 14, oh, I have to wait 4 more years (((
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Dmitry writes:
“A teenager can move to live separately only with the consent of his parents, and he must be registered in the dormitory of the educational institution or live with an adult on the basis of a power of attorney issued by the parents.”
Please clarify the laws that include registration in a hostel or with another adult for minors over 16 years of age.
Thank you in advance!
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Independent for 2 years now he writes:
Hello! I am 15 years old. I have a godmother. Can I come from Sverdl? region go to the Moscow region. and live in a house separate from everyone else, if my godmother agrees that she will be responsible for me? (she lives 30-60 km from the house where I would like to live). If this is not possible, then at the age of 16 and with the approval of your mother, you can go to live in another region?
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Anonymous writes:
Yes guys, this is fucked up, wait for two whole years
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At what age can you live separately from your parents?
To register a child under the age of 14 at the place of residence, his parent (adoptive parent, guardian) must provide the migration department at the Ministry of Internal Affairs with an identification document of the parent (passport) and the child’s birth certificate. Registration of a child is confirmed by a certificate of registration at the place of residence in Form No. 8.
According to (Article 18 of the Civil Code), the right to freely choose a place of residence is recognized for capable citizens. In this regard, the question is, do persons aged 14 to 18 years who have partial legal capacity have such a right? No, due to the fact that these citizens can choose a place of residence only with the consent of their parents, adoptive parents, or guardian. For them, legal, i.e., is provided. place of residence determined by law itself. Firstly, the place of residence of minors under 14 years of age is recognized as the place of residence of their parents, adoptive parents or guardians (Clause 2 of Article 20 of the Civil Code). If parents or adoptive parents live in different places, the place of residence of their children under the age of 14 will be the place of residence of the parent (adoptive parents) with whom the children live. Secondly, the place of residence of incapacitated citizens under guardianship is considered to be the place of residence of their guardians.
