How Long Can You Listen to Music in an Apartment According to the Law of the Russian Federation 2021

Marriage is an important event in the life of any person. This procedure gives certain rights and imposes certain obligations. Many people are interested in the question of at what age can it be concluded.

In a normal situation, you can get married when you reach the age of majority, that is, from the age of eighteen, but in some situations it is possible to enter into a family union earlier. You will learn more about this from this article.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

Cases of lowering the age limit

Is it possible to get married in Russia before the age of 18? If there are good reasons, local government bodies at the place of residence of people wishing to get married have the right, upon their application, to allow persons over sixteen years of age to enter into a union.

The law does not clearly state the conditions under which the age of marriage can be reduced, so they are established by regional authorities.

The reasons for lowering the age at marriage are as follows::

• 
  pregnancy (read about registering marriage during pregnancy here);

• birth of a child;
• leaving for military service;
• leaving on a long business trip.

In practice, a reduction of more than 2 years is possible. According to the decision of local authorities, if there are compelling reasons (for example, pregnancy or the birth of a child), you can get married from the age of 14.

Also, in some regions, due to cultural characteristics, the age of marriage has been lowered to 16 or even 14 years, and early unions can be concluded in the absence of special circumstances. For example, in Adygea and Chechnya the age of marriage has been lowered to 14 years. Since a passport is required to get married, it is impossible to get one before the age of 14.

Rental agreement with a minor without parental permission and liability

Obviously, someone is interested in the question, what will happen to the landlord if he enters into an agreement with a child who is under 18, without the written consent of his parents? And the answer is simple, nothing will happen to him. There is nothing illegal about a minor living alone in an apartment, because the law does not have any article or amendment in this regard.

However, the one who rents out the apartment must be aware that if a child damages any property, it is impossible to prove anything. This transaction, that is, the lease, will be declared invalid by the court, since according to the law it could not be concluded, because there is no written consent from the guardians.

Is parental consent required for a union between minors?

When registering a marriage after 18 years of age, parental consent is not required , since the citizen is legally capable and has every right to manage his own life. Many people think that parental consent is required for marriage of persons under the age of majority, but this is not true.

If those wishing to start a family have reached the age of sixteen and have a valid reason for lowering the marriageable age established by the local government, then parental consent is not required.

We invite you to watch a video about parental consent to marriage of minors:

Lack of parental consent and age under 18 years may hinder the strengthening of family ties. You can find out more about what circumstances prevent marriage on the territory of the Russian Federation here.

How long can you listen to loud music in your apartment?

Often, citizens who live in an apartment building suffer from loud music and other noise. Thin apartment walls cannot protect you from noisy neighbors. The Law “On Silence” clearly states what level of noise in decibels is permissible at a certain time and within what time frame silence is ensured. According to the law, quiet time begins at 11 pm and ends at 7 am. It is at this time that you cannot play music loudly in the apartment or make other noise in the house.

Until what hour can you listen to music in your apartment without disturbing your neighbors? As already mentioned, this time is from 23.00 to 07.00 hours, depending on the region. But what to do if you want to listen to music during this period? To do this, it is recommended to use headphones, increase the sound insulation of the room or reduce the noise level to 40 dB. But not everyone knows what decibels are and how to determine this level.

The law explains to citizens how they can influence noisy neighbors and call them to order. In addition, there is the human side of relationships . If your neighbors have small children, you need to understand that they need much more rest than adults. Especially after 9 pm, when the kids are getting ready for bed, and loud music will disturb them.

Of course, each person has a different understanding of what loudness is due to physical (hearing impairment) or taste preferences. If for some people listening to loud music in the evening is the norm, then for others it begins to irritate them. Of course, anyone can play music at the volume they like. But there is also the other side of the coin - the rights of one person end when the rights of another begin to be violated. There is a paradox in this, but you need to learn to live with your own kind without conflicts.

Numerous appeals from citizens regarding neighbors’ renovations that are too noisy even during the day led to amendments to Federal Law No. 52 “On Silence” and to regional regulations, according to which it is possible to work, in particular, with a hammer drill only from 9 am to 7 pm on weekdays. In some cities and villages of Russia you can drill on Saturday, but nowhere - on Sunday .

Age limit

Since all persons who have reached the age of majority are considered legally capable and are not deprived of their rights upon reaching any age, there is no legal age limit for marriage. An exception can only occur if a person is deprived of legal capacity through a judicial procedure. Then he loses some of his rights, in particular the right to marry.

If you are already eighteen years old, then you can get married, provided there are no other restrictions. As for the issue of marriage of people under the age of majority, it is not spelled out in detail in the federal law of the Russian Federation. Therefore, this information should be sought in the legislation of the relevant constituent entities of the Russian Federation. However, under no circumstances will it be possible to enter into an alliance with a person under 14 years of age.

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Age limits

Based on the provisions of Article 13 of the RF IC, the age of both spouses at which marriage registration is permitted is directly related to the age of acquisition of full civil capacity. This is 18 years old. The average and maximum limit is not fixed at the regulatory level. If this condition is ignored without compelling reasons, in Russia, by law, such unions are recognized as invalid.

The coming of age as a condition for the permissibility of marriage is the most common condition in the world community. There are several reasons for this:

1. Achieving physiological and psychological maturity. An individual, due to the characteristics of his body, can become a parent without harm to his health. Subjects at this age become ready to take responsibility for themselves, their family, and value guidelines.
2. The ability to acquire and exercise a full range of civil rights.
3. The ability to give an adequate account of one’s actions, assign and fulfill responsibilities, be aware of the consequences and bear legal responsibility.

From a generalized perspective, the legislator proceeds from the fact that an 18-year-old person already has at least a secondary education and, due to mental and mental abilities, can understand and predict his actions and, as a result, show a voluntary intention and desire to become a husband or wife, which is mandatory condition for the legality of the union.

This is interesting: Standard deductions for personal income tax in 2021

The state is interested in preserving the gene pool, improving the demographic situation, and development in all directions. That is, the primary task is to create conditions for registering marriage between childbearing, physically healthy and psychologically mature citizens.

Until How Long Can You Listen to Music in an Apartment 2021

There is no single legislative act defining the hours when silence is established for all regions of Russia. But many of them have introduced restrictions at their level. For example, in some of them, including the Moscow region, there are also daytime hours when it is forbidden to disturb people’s peace.

If during the day it is difficult, almost impossible, to deal with loud sounds, since this involves taking measurements of the noise level, then at night irritating sounds are subject to regulations. Annoying noises at night are regarded as an encroachment on the peace of citizens.

Even if irresponsible neighbors continue to bother you, citing that they have not heard of anything like this, call the local police officer and take action. Remember: ignorance of the law does not exempt you from responsibility. So, what should residents of an apartment building know about noise in their apartment?

The legislative acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are similar, but there are some differences. Let's consider from how much to how much noise residents can make in an apartment in different regions of Russia in 2021. Moscow and Moscow region According to Law No. 42, adopted by the local authorities of the city.

To avoid misunderstandings with neighbors, we suggest downloading the text of the law on silence from the following link. It contains complete information in the latest version of the bill. The law clearly defines what kind of noise is considered a violation of standards. Basically, any loud noise that disturbs your neighbors can be a cause for complaint. You can be fined in a year for the following actions:.

Follow the rules established by law so you don't suddenly see a notice of an upcoming trial in your mailbox. Not all neighbors are ready to decisively fight troublemakers, but if the volume level is constantly exceeded, the number of people willing to write a complaint will increase.

by kapustochka on Thu 27 Feb 2014 - 16:47 As a result, the local police officer made the wrong house, but the fact remains a fact! author karapuzina on Thu 27 Feb 2014 - 16:51 Real name: author marfik on Thu 27 Feb 2014 - 16:54 As for stomping, I’m calm, because for the neighbors below “I stomp too”))) author marfik on Thu 27 Feb 2014 - 16:55 In the end, the district police officer got the wrong house, but the fact remains a fact! author Kys on Thu 27 Feb 2014 - 16:55 author Glushko on Thu 27 Feb 2014 - 16:56 author kapustochka on Thu 27 Feb 2014 - 16:58 As for stomping, I’m calm, because for the neighbors below “I stomp too "))) ABOUT!

But a direct indication of the degree of noise pollution and the time frame were not initially indicated. The current SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 only specifies day and night intervals: 7-23 hours, and, accordingly, 23-7 mornings. Therefore, in the 2021 additions.

Of course, each person has his own understanding of loudness due to taste or physical (hearing impairment) preferences. If for some people background music in the evening is the norm, then for another person this can cause irritability. At the same time, anyone can listen to music in such a way as he wants.

But there is also the other side of the coin - the rights of one person end when the rights of another begin to be violated. This is a paradox, but you need to learn to live with your own kind without conflicts. In legal practice, a case was recorded when a too noisy neighbor, who systematically disturbed the order, evicted from their living space.

Exception Limits

Marriage age in some cases acts as a variable criterion. Part 2 of Article 13 of the RF IC regulates the admissibility of reducing the limit to 16 years. However, a specific list of conditions is not regulated. The following positions are prescribed, which together make it possible to soften the age requirements:

• Mutual will of the parties;
• Each of the couple reaches the age of sixteen;
• The presence of valid reasons (pregnancy, having a child together, conscription for military service, long-term living together as a family, the reality of a threat to health or life, the obviousness of the fact that marriage will improve the financial situation of the pregnant woman and provide adequate conditions for the development of the child);
• Obtaining permission from local authorities.

In addition, at the level of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, the minimum age may be 14 years. This requires regulatory regional consolidation of such a possibility and the presence of compelling reasons. This legal position is typical for Adygea, Tatarstan, as well as 12 other regions, including the Moscow, Sakhalin and Tula regions.

In the Kabardino-Balkan Republic, the Murmansk region and a number of other regions, the age of those getting married has been officially reduced to 15 years. This regional policy is determined, first of all, by cultural customs and traditions.

Important aspects

• The legislator provides for the right to register marriage for minors who are emancipated. That is, they received full civil capacity based on a decision of the guardianship and trusteeship authority, if there is consent of the father and mother, or in court without the consent of the parents . The basis for emancipation is employment under a contract or individual entrepreneurship.
• From the moment of official registration of marriage, minor citizens are endowed with a full range of civil legal capacity. This includes the right to draw up a marriage contract. In the event of dissolution of the union, the acquired status is retained in full, except in cases where the marriage is declared invalid in court.
• In general, in the Russian Federation there is a tendency for the average age at marriage to increase. This is due to several reasons: an increase in the number of urban residents (who consistently prefer later marriages than residents of rural areas), an increase in life expectancy, a long time period for learning professions and becoming a specialist.
• In Russia there is no limit on the age of marriage. However, such a legislative position was not always practiced. Until 1744, the age limit was 80 and 60 years for men and women, respectively.

Regulation of the age of marriage by the state

through other norms is of a recommendatory nature and is aimed at preventing inappropriateness and illegality. In 2014, the Concept of the Fundamentals of Youth Policy was adopted, according to which young families include persons under the age of 30 who are married for the first time. In housing matters, this limit has been increased to 35 years.

Useful information - exceptions to the rules

There is such a thing as emancipation. This is when a minor is recognized by the guardianship authorities as fully capable. Of course, this doesn’t happen often, but sometimes it happens.

This can happen if the child is officially employed, works under an agreement or contract and has a stable income. Or he works for himself, is an individual entrepreneur. Then he and his parents should contact the local guardianship and trusteeship authority. If they give the go-ahead, then this citizen becomes officially legally capable and has all the rights of an adult.

At what age can you get married in Russia - registering a marriage with a minor

Marriage relations are regulated by law, in particular the RF IC.

The relations of spouses with each other and with children are regulated in terms of fulfillment of obligations, observance of rights, etc.

Since a marriage is officially considered registered after the procedure established by law has been completed, there are certain rules for its implementation.

Among them are age restrictions for persons entering into a family union. That is why it is necessary to know whether it is possible to marry a minor, the age of marriage in Russia and other nuances.

Age restrictions for registering marriage by law

Is it possible to get married in Russia before the age of 18? The general rules for limiting the age suitable for marriage are determined by Article 13 of the RF IC.

It is this age that is accepted as the mark for acquiring full legal capacity, and therefore is optimal for acquiring the right to family relationships.

However, paragraph 2 of Art. 13 of the RF IC allows for some exceptions to the general rule.

According to its provisions, from the age of 16 it is allowed to register the marriage of persons with valid reasons. However, this requires obtaining consent from municipal authorities.

The same paragraph determines the possibility of establishing other rules and age restrictions in individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation and in the presence of certain circumstances. This norm allows, in certain cases, to register a marriage under 16 years of age.

Procedure

If it is necessary to register a union, minors will have to go through the procedure of obtaining permission and the process of registering the relationship itself.

The entire path can be divided into certain stages:

1. Obtaining permission from municipal authorities. To do this, interested parties submit an application with the appropriate content and attach to it the package of documents required in a particular case.
2. Upon receiving a positive decision, they submit an application to the registry office to register the marriage. In case of refusal, an appeal in court is possible.
3. The actual wedding procedure.

Getting permission

The main stage is obtaining permission from municipal authorities. This procedure is individual in nature.

The result of the appeal largely depends on the availability of local regulations defining the minimum age for marriage.

Usually, regulations are also developed that define the rules and procedure for obtaining permission in a separate constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

When applying for a permit, a number of conditions must be taken into account:

• applicants apply in person;
• other authorities do not have the right to issue such permits;
• The application is accompanied by a package of papers required in a particular case;
• sometimes permission from the minor's parents is required, etc.

The procedure itself for interested parties consists only of the correct submission of documents and applications. The rest of the time we will have to wait for a decision from local governments.

From when can you listen to music in an apartment according to the 2021 law?

• agree with the contractor to comply with the permitted time for noisy work and to use power tools that cause noise of less than 55 dB;

plan the work so that, in general, the noisy work is completed in three months;

• go to negotiations with your neighbors, tell them about your plans and get their written consent to endure the upcoming noise, explaining everything with the strictness of the law, according to which the violator faces a considerable fine (see table).

Initially, the law on silence could be interpreted in different ways. So, not everyone understood what exactly was considered noise, and when the rule applies. The adjustments made to the legal act clearly delineated the concept and fixed what exactly constitutes a violation of silence at night:

• Use of pyrotechnics. However, the restriction does not apply on New Year's Eve.
• Carrying out noisy work. This category includes not only classic renovations in the apartment, but also loading, if its implementation leads to exceeding the permissible noise level.
• Watching TV loudly. At night, a person cannot watch his favorite TV shows at high volume. This category includes noisy household appliances. All of the above equipment should not operate louder than normal at night.
• Creating general noise. This includes all actions that disturb the silence. A person living in an apartment building should not whistle, play musical instruments, shout, stomp or make noise in any other way.

However, the law provides for exceptions to the above provisions. You can make noise at night if it is necessary to carry out actions aimed at recovery from natural disasters and emergencies. This also includes the suppression of crime. So, if a citizen’s car was deliberately damaged and the alarm went off, this will not be considered a violation of silence. The law also allows making noise if it is necessary for official holidays and cultural events.

Noise level is measured in decibels. If a person is sure that his neighbor is violating the established standards regarding silence in the apartment, he must call Rospotrebnadzor or the SES. They will measure the noise level and provide an appropriate conclusion.

By law, noise must be stopped if the indicator value exceeds 55 dB during the day and 45 dB at night.

However, most citizens do not know what noise level is hidden under the indicators.

The following actions are considered to have a volume level of:

• 40 dB – calm conversation;
• 60 dB – a vehicle passing under the window of a building;
• 80 dB – a working vacuum cleaner makes such noise;
• 85 dB – crying of a small child;
• 100-125 dB – the operating volume of a hammer drill and a jackhammer, respectively.

The regulatory legal act allows for minor deviations from the norm. So, if an apartment building is located next to a busy highway or railroad tracks, the noise level may be exceeded by 10 dB. In the apartment itself, it is allowed to exceed the established level by 5 dB.

The law on silence prohibits making noise not only in apartment buildings. The rule also applies to a number of other territories. Their list is reflected in the law.

The list included:

• lands included in gardening partnerships;
• summer cottages, apartments and common areas in apartment buildings;
• general education and preschool institutions;
• medical institutions
• areas adjacent to apartment buildings;
• sanatorium-resort hospitals and boarding houses.

The law clearly defines what kind of noise is considered a violation of standards. Basically, any loud noise that disturbs your neighbors can be a cause for complaint. You can be fined in 2021 for the following actions:

• excessive speech volume, shouting;
• the use of objects that make noise (this concept includes noisy household appliances, as well as explosive substances, such as firecrackers);
• construction and finishing works;
• exceeding the volume of the TV or devices that reproduce audio sounds;
• car alarm operation;
• barking or howling of domestic animals, regarding which the owner does not take any action;
• moving furniture;
• baby crying.

You don't have to worry about loud noises if your apartment is soundproofed. In this case, neighbors are unlikely to hear what is happening in your home. In other situations, the established rules must be followed. Moreover, they operate not only inside apartments, but also on the street.

On weekends, neighbors are required to ensure low noise levels between 10 p.m. and 10 a.m. In many regions, this norm was changed and other periods were established when it is prohibited to exceed the volume. Most often, night time on weekends and holidays begins after 23.00 and lasts until 10.00 or 11.00.

Repair work cannot be carried out unless it concerns the safety of residents. True, in some regions they made concessions and allowed construction work to be carried out on days when a day off was declared a working day.

Loud construction or finishing work is prohibited between 19.00 and 9.00 on weekdays. True, some entities shifted the time frame and allowed repairs to be made until 10 p.m. At the same time, the removal of construction waste in most regions is allowed from 8.00 to 22.00.

In addition, there is a limit on continuous noise from renovations. It cannot be carried out longer than 6 hours in a row. After this period, you should take a break. In addition, there is a “quiet hour” during lunch, when making noise is generally prohibited.

According to the latest amendments to the law, people who exceed the permissible volume at a certain time will be punished financially.

Monetary fines will have to be paid not only by ordinary residents, but also by organizations that do not monitor the noise level in the building where they are located.

For the first violation, law enforcement agencies usually limit themselves to a warning, but for a repeated violation, they issue a fine. Today the following sanctions have been established:

• primary recovery from 1 to 3 thousand rubles. (determined based on complaints from neighbors and excessive volume levels);
• the second violation will cost 4 thousand rubles;
• for the third time, law enforcement agencies will issue a fine of 5 thousand rubles.

If during the day it is difficult, almost impossible, to deal with loud sounds, since this involves taking measurements of the noise level, then at night irritating sounds are subject to regulations. Loud noises at night are regarded as an encroachment on the peace of citizens.

There is Federal Law No. 52-FZ , also called the “Law on Silence,” which sets the optimal volume for safe noise in decibels:

• during the day - 40 - 55 dB;
• at night - up to 30 dB.

There is no single legislative act defining the hours when silence is established for all regions of Russia. But many of them have introduced restrictions at their level. For example, in some of them, including the Moscow region, there are also daytime hours when it is forbidden to disturb people’s peace.

Regional local governments in 2021 determined the hours of silence based on reasonable standards, as well as public surveys and frequent complaints from citizens. Almost everywhere they start from 22:00-23:00 and end at 6:00-7:00 am on weekdays. On weekends, rest time increases to 9:00-10:00 am.

In the capital region of the Moscow region, the time when you can make noise in an apartment or on the street differs significantly from many:

• night hours are set from 21:00 to 8:00 on weekdays and from 22:00 to 10:00 on weekends,
• Every day from 13:00 to 15:00 it is also prohibited to disturb the silence.

Loud music coming from behind a neighbor's wall annoys many residents of apartment buildings. It is quite difficult to combat this phenomenon, since it is sometimes impossible to explain to young people that these sounds do not allow small children or elderly people to rest peacefully.

Inviting representatives of Rospotrebnadzor during the day or evening to measure noise levels is an option available to few.

According to clause 1.19 of the Methodological Instructions MUK 4.3.2194-07, Rospotrebnadzor has the right to refuse to measure the level of noise caused by an individual. Measurement is carried out only if you are disturbed by a legal entity, for example, loud music in a bar or cafe.

According to the law, sanitary standards strictly stipulate permissible noise level limits, measured in decibels. Having made measurements, it is necessary to draw a conclusion and hold the offender accountable.

According to the law of the Russian Federation in 2021, noise can only be made on January 1, celebrating the New Year holiday; on other holidays and weekends, the new law on silence sets a limit from 2200 to 1000.

On New Year's Eve, the time allocated for the use of pyrotechnics (firecrackers, fireworks, firecrackers) is from 2200 to 400; in some regions this period may be reduced.

Application Form

To obtain the right to register a marriage with a minor, you must first submit an application for the appropriate permission. There is no mandatory form for such a document, but certain data should be included in its text:

• name of the body and official to whom the appeal is sent;
• details of the bride and groom;
• a request for approval of marriage registration, indicating the reasons why it is carried out before the age of 18;
• contact details and method of receiving a response;
• date of application;
• applicant's signature.

Additional documents

A certain package of papers must be prepared for submission to the municipal administration. If passports are required for adults, then for persons under 18 years of age additional documents must be provided:

• confirming the existence of a good reason;
• parental consent if necessary;
• birth certificate of minors;
• statement;
• written consent to the processing of personal data;
• certificate of registration in form No. 9.

At what age can you rent housing - laws of Russia

At what age can you rent a house? To answer the question posed, let us turn to the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

In the civil code there is a page where article 26 is located, which states that a child whose age is from 14 to 18 years old has the right to enter into transactions, but parental consent is required in writing.

At the same time, they do not have to be present in person; it is enough to fill out an application in any form, indicating your passport details and the child. There is also no need to have the document certified by a notary.

Legal consequences of underage marriage

Early registration of a family union carries certain legal consequences for spouses.
The main one is obtaining emancipated status. This means that after marriage, minors acquire full legal capacity with all associated consequences.

In the event of a divorce, the obtained status is not canceled. An exception will be the recognition of marriage as invalid in cases specified by law.

As a result, you can enter into a family relationship until you reach 18 years of age. However, certain grounds and permission from the competent authorities are required. It is provided individually as a result of consideration of the application. After marriage, a person under the age of 18 becomes fully capable, which means the obligation to bear responsibility and certain obligations, which can be canceled if the marriage is declared invalid.

At what age can you get married?

The Family Code of the Russian Federation sets the marriageable age at 18 years as a general rule. However, this does not mean that you cannot get married earlier.

Paragraph 2 of Article 13 of the RF IC reads:

For good reasons, guardianship and trusteeship authorities have the right to allow starting a family from the age of 16.

Is it possible to get married before the age of 16?

In some regions you can get married before the age of 16:

• from 15 years old - Ryazan, Murmansk, Tver, Chelyabinsk regions, etc.;
• from 14 years old - Moscow, Tyumen, Samara, Vologda, Vladimir regions, etc.;
• without establishing a minimum age threshold - the Republic of Tatarstan.

Important! Despite the fact that the Family Code of the Republic of Tatarstan does not say anything about the minimum age for marriage, it is impossible to get married before 14 years of age. This is due to the obligation of those getting married to present a passport to the Civil Registry Office, which is not issued before the age of 14.

Mutual consent from 16 years old

There is a 16-year-old who, back in 2007, was diagnosed with conduct disorder, subdepression and problems with social adaptation. At the same time, there is no disability, he is adequate. I’m well over 18. He met me on VK before his 16th birthday. Both are gay, he is active. We became very friendly, well, he’s more with me. At 16, he decided to try to have sexual intercourse with me, orally. I agreed. After 4 months, at the registered medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office, he presented them with an epicrisis with a psychologist’s report, but they did not accept him, they said that at the age of 18 he would be sent for re-examination to a mental hospital. He got worried and for some reason revealed that he was gay and had an affair with me, and for some reason he said that twice, without coercion and by mutual consent. This signal from the military registration and enlistment office was sent to the police, where he was called in the presence of his mother to give an explanation, where he repeated the words that he was 16 at the time of the act, he was the initiator on both sides, he gave my address and nickname in VK. Then he told me about this on VK with the words “sorry, I was worried.” A day later, I myself came to the police in the Moscow region (at his place of registration) without a call and gave the same explanations, but without mentioning the second time (at a friend’s dacha for the New Year, where he simply slept through the night, without drinking anything and hardly eating. I was poisoned before this). At the end, the investigator made a note that our relationship ended on January 1, and asked our nicknames on the Internet if I knew his real name (no). I signed. When asked where to do what, he replied that he would send explanations to Moscow (I am from Moscow) to the Investigative Committee and that they would call me to 'chat'. To the question, does the wallpaper work? He asked: was he 16 at the time of the act? Me: yes. He: well, everything is fine.

It would seem that the question is settled. But no. At the moment the questions are:

1. A week has already passed and there is silence. Complete ignorance, which scares both me and my 16-year-old partner; he is very worried about blurting out all this like that. How long will it take for the Investigative Committee to review what is received from the police station? And what is the maximum period for consideration given to them?

2. If there is essentially no applicant, but the military registration and enlistment office gave the signal, then who will receive a response from the Investigative Committee? Can they stop their investigative or investigative activities (for lack of evidence) and report this without inviting me to 'chat'?

3. And if they suddenly invite you to chat, what do you recommend doing?

4. Can diagnoses once made to a 16-year-old have any impact on mutual consent?

5. Can he write some kind of statement that he has no claims against me?

Reasons for getting married before 18 years of age

Marriage before the age of 18 is an exception to the rule, and like any exception, it must have good reasons.

The reasons why guardianship authorities may give consent to early marriage include:

• pregnancy;
• birth of a child;
• difficult life situation of the mother;
• threat to the life of the bride or groom;
• conscription;

These reasons are regulated in detail only in regional legislation and strictly speaking, these norms relate only to early marriages (before 16 years), but by analogy they can be applied to older ages.

Often the law of the subject establishes a requirement for the gestational age, for example:

• at least 22 weeks of gestation (Murmansk region),
• at least 12 weeks (Vladimir region).

In any case, this condition must be confirmed by a certificate issued by an obstetrician-gynecologist when registering a pregnant woman. In antenatal clinics they usually register after 8 weeks, because Before this period, there is a risk of an ectopic or frozen pregnancy.

Sometimes regional law stipulates that the child must be shared, but even if such a condition is not contained, it is implied. The legislation of the Murmansk region uses a peculiar formulation - “the actual presence of the child with the mother.”

Difficult life situation

The law of the Murmansk region contains a reference to the difficult life situation of the mother as a valid reason for early marriage. Literally the norm sounds like this:

This is interesting:

“When a pregnant minor woman, being in difficult financial or other extreme conditions (orphan, single-parent family, dysfunctional family situation, etc.), by getting married, improves living conditions for herself and the unborn child.”

Threat to the life of the bride or groom

The reality of the threat is assessed by the guardianship authorities individually. This category includes:

• the need for a complex operation;
• service in a “hot spot”;
• being near military operations, etc.

As a rule, the list of possible reasons is open - this allows the guardianship authorities to resolve such an important personal issue with each couple individually.

Conditions for marriage under 18 years of age

Marriage is possible only if the following conditions are met:

• desire and consent of the bride and groom;
• the absence of a valid legal marriage between both of them;
• lack of close blood relationship;
• lack of status as an adoptive parent or adopted child;
• absence of mental disorder.

Important! Marriage under 16 years of age is possible only when neither the groom nor the bride has reached this age threshold. Marital relations between an adult and a child under 16 years of age entail criminal liability.

Is a marriage license required for people under 18 years of age?

If the age is from 16 to 18 years

In this case, parental permission for marriage is not required, but the consent of the guardianship authorities is required.

If under 16 years of age

Rules may vary by region. For example, in the Moscow region, a positive decision of a specially authorized member of the Government is required, which is based on the application of the spouses, their parents or guardians. If the parents do not agree to the wedding, the issue is resolved by the guardianship authorities.

How to register a marriage?

To obtain the coveted stamp in your passport, you need to take the following steps:

• prepare evidence of valid reasons for lowering the marriageable age;
• obtain permission from the guardianship authority at the place of residence or other body, if required by the law of the relevant subject;
• pay a state fee of 350 rubles. in Sberbank;
• submit an application to the Civil Registry Office - by hand or through the State Services portal. This can be any Civil Registry Office in Russia, even located in another region. The application must be accompanied by: a passport, evidence of the termination of a previous marriage (if there was one), permission from the guardianship authorities and other authorities, a receipt for payment of the fee;
• when submitting an application, a wedding date is set - usually no earlier than 1 month, but in exceptional cases the deadlines can be reduced down to the day of filing the application;
• on the wedding day you will receive a certificate (one is issued for two).

Important! If one of the future spouses cannot appear in person to submit a joint application, it can be submitted in two separate documents. In this case, one document is drawn up at the Civil Registry Office, and the second at a notary.

Consequences of early marriage by minors

After the official registration ceremony, the newlyweds automatically become fully capable. This means that the law imposes exactly the same requirements on them as on adults. And even if the marriage is suddenly dissolved, full legal capacity remains. In legal language, the acquisition of full legal capacity by a minor is called emancipation.

Important! Emancipation does not apply to the age of conscription for military service and criminal liability.

Minor parents have full equal rights with adults.

Can minors enter into a marriage contract?

A prenuptial agreement is a transaction that can be completed before or after the registration of a marriage. Since minors become emancipated after official registration, they have the right to enter into a marriage contract on a general basis.

But do the bride and groom have the right to sign a marriage contract before the marriage ceremony?

• If the spouses are over 16 years old, they have the right to sign the contract on their own after submitting an application to the Civil Registry Office.
• If the bride and groom are between 14 and 16 years old, then they can complete this transaction only with the written consent of their parents (guardians).

Divorce and invalidation of early marriage

Everyone has the right to divorce, even minors. Since at the time of marriage the minor acquired full legal capacity, divorce is carried out in accordance with the general procedure.

Declaring a marriage void means recognizing it as non-existent. This is how nullity differs from divorce. For example, a subsequent marriage after a divorce will be considered the second, and if the marriage is invalid, the first. The differences between an invalid and a dissolved marriage are summarized in the table.

made in the registry office or court

on the grounds specified in the law

at the request of the spouses

at the initiative of spouses, prosecutor, parents, guardianship authorities

at the initiative of the spouses

cancels all legal consequences (the marriage contract is declared invalid, the ownership regime changes from joint to shared, etc.)

all legal consequences remain in effect

A special basis for invalidating an early marriage is the lack of permission from the guardianship authority to start a family. In addition, a marriage is invalid:

• between close relatives;
• imprisoned against the will of the spouse;
• concluded without dissolution of the previous marriage union;
• with incapacity due to mental illness;
• between the adoptive parent and the adopted child;
• when one of the spouses deliberately conceals HIV or a sexually transmitted disease.

Important! The rights of parents and children are not affected by the invalidation of a marriage.

Anna Vertinskaya, lawyer, especially for Mirmam.pro

How much noise can you make in an apartment building according to the law of the Russian Federation 2021?

Repair work of any complexity must be carried out during the day, in accordance with the noise schedule. Each region regulates these indicators in its own way. But there is a general requirement for the entire country - repair work should not be carried out at night, on weekends and on holidays.

Moreover, the total period of activities is no more than 90 days. contract. It is not taken into account - the noise occurred daily or every other day. The completion time for repair and construction work is 19:00 pm. This is the period when people return home and need rest.

Removal and disposal of garbage remaining after major repairs is allowed between 8 a.m. and 10 p.m. It should be taken into account whether additional noise occurs during such events.

If the police response to your appeal is sluggish, it is appropriate to forward the complaint to the head of the internal affairs department, to the prosecutor's office (as a rule, this speeds up the resolution of the issue).

Take your neighbors as your allies and multiply complaints about the noisy life of an obnoxious individual with statements about his, say, smoking in the entrance or in the yard, thus creating an asocial portrait of a hooligan, which will be easier to deal with administratively.

You can complain about noisy tenants to homeowners, mentioning your intention to inform the tax office about renting out their apartment.

Not entirely legal, but very effective:

• turn off the switch in the apartment where the musical thunder comes from;
• ask impressive-looking people to stand next to you during the dialogue (the number does not work with drunk violators, all that remains is to call the police);
• Those who are systematically making noise in the entrance can be “smoked out” by pouring bleach on the stairs;
• "an eye for an eye". Install the speakers closer to your neighbor's wall and turn on unpleasant sounds in your absence))).

Rest protection technically:

• enhance the sound insulation of your walls;
• use earplugs.

• agree with the contractor to comply with the permitted time for noisy work and to use power tools that cause noise of less than 55 dB;
• plan the work so that, in general, the noisy work is completed in three months;
• go to negotiations with your neighbors, tell them about your plans and get their written consent to endure the upcoming noise, explaining everything with the strictness of the law, according to which the violator faces a considerable fine (see table).

• turn on radios, speaker systems, televisions, and other devices that can produce noise loudly;
• play musical instruments, regardless of their type and purpose of play;
• singing, shouting, loud talking;
• unreasonable activation of audible car alarms;
• use of pyrotechnics;
• loading and unloading operations;
• other actions that disturb the peace of fellow citizens.

From what time until what time can residents of the Leningrad region make noise at home?
Unlike the Moscow region, in St. Petersburg it is prohibited to make noise as early as 10 p.m. Night time lasts until seven in the morning. You also need to behave prudently on weekends. These restrictions apply not only to ordinary citizens, but also to cafes, restaurants, and nightclubs. February 2021