Travel by train for families with many children

It is generally accepted that a Russian large family consists of three or more minor children. And not only our own, but also adopted children under 16 years of age. or up to 18 years, but provided that they are trained. Meanwhile, not a single federal law contains a specific definition explaining the concept of “large family”. The question arises: what is the above interpretation of this concept based on?

Important! At the federal level, this issue is regulated by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 of 05/05/1992.

This Decree prescribes:

  1. The government of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation must determine at the local level which families should be classified as large families and, accordingly, in need of social support.
  2. Establish at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation benefits for them on travel, utility bills, and the issuance of medicines (the full list of federal benefits is indicated by the Decree).

As of 2021, the Russian Federation still has 85 constituent entities. In pursuance of Presidential Decree No. 431, in each of them the local government established its own criteria by which families are classified as large families. It should be noted that in some respects these criteria differ depending on the region, but in general they are similar to the definition presented at the beginning of the article. So, when assigning a family the status of “large”, the following are taken into account:

  • number, age of children;
  • presence (absence) of Russian citizenship, place of residence;
  • joint (separate) residence of children, other factors.

Therefore, in order to find out whether a family has many children, you must first turn to the legislation of the subject of the Russian Federation where it lives.

Free travel for large families in 2020

It is generally accepted that if there are three or more children under age, it is recognized as having many children. The certificate is issued at the department of social protection of the population. If available, you can contact the social security authorities to receive preferential travel.

If one of them has not yet reached 18 years of age, but is studying at an institute, college or school, it is necessary to obtain a certificate of full-time study, thereby confirming the fact that the child is a dependent. When contacting the authorities, you must provide original documents and their photocopies.

Every year, from September 1 to September 30, the St. Petersburg State Institution “Transportation Organizer” centrally receives documents from educational institutions for the production and further issuance of BPD to representatives of educational institutions. To do this, you need to submit a set of documents to representatives of your educational institutions, according to the list of documents below, without presenting a certificate of study.

Upon completion of the centralized issuance of free travel documents to representatives of educational institutions, issuance is carried out individually to the person entitled to the benefit or his legal representative upon provision of the following documents:

Benefits for travel on electric trains in 2019

Among the state assistance intended for socially vulnerable categories of citizens, there are benefits for travel by train. This benefit implies free purchase of a ticket at the ticket office of the railway station. According to the rules established by the state, a discount ticket for an electric train is valid for 24 hours, but many carriers allow beneficiaries to use tickets that were purchased on the weekend on the first day of the work week - Monday.

To purchase a discount ticket, you must provide a passport and a document confirming your right to this benefit. For pensioners, such documents are a pension certificate, for schoolchildren - a student card, etc. If a beneficiary lives in the capital or the Moscow region and owns a social security card, he is automatically exempt from the need to present a passport.

Social support for families with children

  • for a child aged from birth to one and a half years at the birth of the second and subsequent children - in the amount of 4285.00 rubles.
  • for a child aged from one and a half years to 7 years - 964.00 rubles,
  • for a child aged 7 to 16(18) years - 895.00 rubles ,
  • statement;
  • identification document of the applicant (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or temporary identity card issued for the period of its replacement);
  • an identification document of the representative (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or a temporary identity card issued for the period of its replacement) and a document confirming the authority of the representative;
  • documents containing the data of the registration authorities of the applicant and the child (children), in the absence of the specified information in the City Information Database “Population. Housing Fund" (certificate of registration at the place of residence (form 9) or a court decision to establish the place of residence);
  • documents on family income for the three calendar months preceding the month of filing the application (for assigning EDV). If there is no income, documents are submitted confirming valid reasons for recognizing the family as low-income;
  • children's birth certificates;
  • a certificate confirming medical registration for pregnancy up to 20 weeks (inclusive) (for the purpose of a lump sum payment);
  • a certificate from the educational organization about the child’s education (to assign a monthly allowance for a school-age child and an annual compensation payment for children from large families);
  • pension certificate (certificate confirming receipt of a pension, issued by the territorial bodies of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or other bodies providing pensions) (for assigning compensation payments to children from large families and social payments to mothers).

Where to get a travel card for a large family in St. Petersburg

Appendix to the Decree of the Government of St. Petersburg dated July 15, 2016 No. 584 “Procedure and conditions for providing additional measures of social support to finance costs associated with the provision of special transport services to certain categories of citizens in St. Petersburg”

children from large families studying (raising) in educational institutions of all types and types located on the territory of St. Petersburg, implementing educational programs of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary (complete) general education, primary vocational and secondary vocational education;

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Benefits for pensioners on travel on electric trains in 2021

What is meant by the expression “discounts for travel by train”? Nothing more than a free purchase of a ticket at the ticket office of the railway station; the option of “buying” both ways at once is possible. The document is valid for 24 hours. However, carriers often accommodate beneficiaries and increase the duration of the ticket, for example, from a weekend to the first day of the work week – Monday.

  1. Veterans of the Great Patriotic War and citizens who became disabled during this period of time are held in high esteem.
  2. Persons who worked in the rear.
  3. Siege survivors of military Leningrad.
  4. Prisoners imprisoned in concentration camps.
  5. Disabled people belonging to group 1 or 2.
  6. Families with a large number of children, who have confirmed and formalized the status of having many children, have not been forgotten.
  7. Regular blood donors with the title of honorary donor.
  8. Disabled children.

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Topic: Laughing for large families in St. Petersburg 2019, 2021

Monthly benefits The assignment of monthly benefits is made regardless of the average per capita income of the family. Monthly child benefit from birth to 1.5 years.

The amount of benefit for the birth of the 2nd and subsequent children in 2019 is 6554.89 rubles. It is issued at the MFC at the place of registration (temporary or permanent), for working and non-working parents. And also on the government services website. https://gu.spb.ru/187897/eservice/ Transferred to the Children's card.

The amount of capital will remain at the current level of 453,026 rubles not only for another year, but will also be maintained at least until January 1, 2021 in accordance with the new government law on freezing maternity capital dated December 19, 2016 No. 444-FZ, adopted together with the law on the federal budget for the next three years dated December 19, 2016 No. 415-FZ.

Free travel for large families in St. Petersburg 2021

The amount of the travel benefit depends on the degree of the assigned disability group - first, second or third. disabled people of group 1 have the right to free travel: - from October 1 to May 15 (there are no restrictions on the number of trips); - at other times of the year, but only once.

- in the absence of a work book, the application for granting benefits shall indicate information that the applicant has not worked anywhere and is not working under an employment contract, does not operate as an individual entrepreneur, lawyer, notary, etc. person engaged in private practice, prof. whose activities, in accordance with the laws, are subject to state registration and (or) licensing.

If you do not want to wait to receive an apartment from the state (yes, housing is provided, but you will have to wait for several years), you can take advantage of a subsidy from the state. It's much faster. In addition, you can choose the area you need. The amounts allocated vary depending on your situation. It is better, again, to take your documents to the City Center for Housing Subsidies and consult with specialists.

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A low-income family can apply for a subsidy to pay for housing and communal services. In addition to compensation for housing and communal services (see above). This is a complex payment with nuances. I’ll write about her in more detail, because the MFC doesn’t really like her (as they told me recently when I submitted documents for her) and few people tell anyone about her.

  • copy of the child's birth certificate
  • a copy of a valid pension certificate or an original certificate from the Pension Fund on the assignment of a survivor's pension, containing information about the end date of payment of the pension (if the document is issued for one of the parents, copies of the birth certificate and passport must be submitted confirming the fact of relationship if the document was issued to a parent whose passport details were changed (due to a change in last name, first name or patronymic), copies of documents confirming these changes must be submitted)
    The basis for free travel for representatives from large families in 2021 is the presence of three children under the age of 18 . The status must be officially confirmed by a certificate. If one of the offspring is a university student, then the period for granting relief is extended.

Transport and other federal benefits for large families for 2021

It should be noted that a large family is one of the most vulnerable segments of the population. She needs constant support and protection. In the Russian Federation, this category of citizens receives comprehensive state support. support. At the federal level, benefits are provided for her, established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431.

These federal benefits relate to various areas of human life and are provided to all married couples that are officially recognized as having many children. In this case, their actual place of residence does not play any role. Citizens can live anywhere in Russia, for example, in Moscow, Tula, Novosibirsk or St. Petersburg, and enjoy the privileges granted to them under Decree No. 431.

A separate line of the Presidential Decree designates a federal benefit, which provides for free travel on any city-wide transport (with the exception of taxis), as well as on a suburban or intra-district bus for secondary school students. These are the main transport benefits provided at the federal level.

State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, plus them, have the right to introduce their own, additional types of travel benefits specifically for large couples, enshrining them in legislation by approving the relevant regional laws. Therefore, information on the benefits you are interested in should be clarified at your place of immediate residence (registration).

In addition to transport, Decree No. 431 provides for a number of other benefits. Children from large families are admitted to preschools out of turn and receive free school and sports uniforms. Once a month they can visit museums and exhibitions for free.

Large families enjoy preferential lending and interest-free loans for the purchase of building materials and construction of their own housing. They are also allocated preferential land plots for gardening, vegetable gardening, and individual housing construction. Discounts on utility bills, which they can also use regardless of their region of residence, are at least 30%. You can get acquainted with federal benefits in more detail through the primary source (see Decree No. 431).

Types of travel tickets

Reverse side: Automated fare payment control. The circulation procedure, cost and validity area of ​​the travel ticket are determined by the regulations of the Transport Committee. Without an electronic mark on presentation (cancellation) it is invalid.

Description : BSK "Russian Standard" is intended for coding: - PB "Unified Electronic Ticket", which provides the right to travel within a fixed amount. PB "Unified electronic ticket" is used to pay for travel in the metro and on public urban passenger transport. — Single PB for a month, all types of reusable PB and all types of PB for ground transport. — “Single ticket for 90 minutes” and “Single tickets for 1-7 days” (the sale of which is carried out in the absence of other types of PB on electronic media).

Travel by train: who is entitled to benefits?

Today, benefits for rail travel are not centralized. For example, veterans who are legally entitled to benefits are conventionally divided into “federal” and “local.” Consequently, a veteran will have discounts on travel at his place of residence, but not always in other regions.

  • The Republic of Crimea provides discounts on travel on commuter trains only for students of the peninsula.
  • In the capital, “correspondence students” cannot ride free trains.
  • The Pskov region provides discounted travel rights until the end of June.
  • In some regions, the benefit does not apply to travel on fast trains.

St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution SON TsSPSID Kalininsky district

When collecting documents, we ask you to pay attention: land plots are provided to citizens in accordance with this Law of St. Petersburg No. 710-136 dated December 6, 2011 (as amended by the Laws of St. Petersburg dated May 29, 2013 No. 287-56, dated December 11, 2013 No. 620-112, dated May 29, 2014 No. 279-53), in the event that citizens have three or more children (including those under guardianship or trusteeship, as well as stepchildren and stepchildren) under the age of 18 living with them and who are family members of these citizens, have a place of residence in St. Petersburg and are not deprived of parental rights in relation to these children.

The St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Social Services for the Population “Center for Social Assistance to Families and Children of the Kalininsky District” informs you about the social support measures established by the current legislation for large families:

Free travel for large families in St. Petersburg 2021

- in the absence of a work book, the application for granting benefits shall indicate information that the applicant has not worked anywhere and is not working under an employment contract, does not operate as an individual entrepreneur, lawyer, notary, etc. person engaged in private practice, prof. whose activities, in accordance with the laws, are subject to state registration and (or) licensing.

Important!

In different regions of the Russian Federation, the criteria for classifying families as large families may vary depending on the birth rate in the region. In most constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a family with three or more minor children is recognized as having many children. In Moscow, however, the age of three children should not exceed 16 years (or 18 years if they continue to study at school).

Rules for granting benefits for travel on trains

  • in the capital, discounted travel is prohibited only for part-time students;
  • in the Pskov region, all students have the right to use the discount until the end of the educational period (until the end of June);
  • Some regions even allow the possibility of using a discount on high-speed trains.

It is worth noting that most of the bills on this issue are envisaged at the regional level , since it is local governments that make the decision to allocate this type of state support for “local” beneficiaries.

SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR LARGE FAMILIES IN 2021

In recent years, the birth rate in Russia has dropped sharply. And this is largely due to the lack of full financial support for families with children. In 2021, the government intends to solve this problem by increasing and indexing current social benefits. And the list of available benefits can be significantly expanded through the implementation of new government programs for additional funding for families.

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Important! Certificate funds can be used in the following areas: improving housing conditions, purchasing a plot of land, building a country house, buying a car, paying for a child’s education. The certificate amount for 2021 is RUB 165,930. You can find out how to use the certificate by phone number or on the OFFICIAL PORTAL

Free travel tickets for large families (where to get them, how to apply) in 2020

  1. To reimburse expenses due to the rising cost of living - 1,200 rubles for each child in the family. Total 3600 per month.
  2. For rent and utilities. 1044 rubles per month.

  3. For using the phone. 250 rubles per month.
  4. To offset rising food costs. This money is paid for children under three years of age. 675 rubles per month for each. In September, our youngest daughter turned three years old and they stopped paying us 675 rubles for her. Now they only pay for their son.
  5. For a school uniform. Once a year they pay 10 thousand rubles for each child who goes to school. For now, only our eldest daughter goes to school.

To do this, you need to contact the social protection authorities with the parents’ passports and birth certificates of all children (or a court decision to transfer the adopted child to the adoptive family) and submit an application for a certificate for a large family

.

Discounts for travel on electric trains for families with many children

Previously, all preferential categories of citizens of the Moscow region could travel around Moscow at the expense of the regional budget. In this case, federal beneficiaries, disabled people, large families and those in need will not lose benefits. The governor emphasized that travel on electric trains in Moscow will remain free for beneficiaries.

The same cannot be said about veterans and students. True, the problem for young people is not the diversity of legislation, but the money that the regions have to pay for it. So it turns out that in the next academic year, not all students and schoolchildren will be able to travel at half price by train. Some regions, according to Russian Railways, plan to stop providing benefits to schoolchildren.

Large families

Monthly payment for a child registered for a place in a municipal educational organization in the Leningrad region that implements an educational program of preschool education, and who has not been given a referral to a municipal educational organization that implements an educational program of preschool education, due to the lack of places, in the amount of 9,500 rubles

Preferential travel on suburban railway transport and free travel on road transport on adjacent interregional, intermunicipal and municipal regular transport routes at regulated tariffs for students of educational institutions

02 Apr 2021 klasterlaw 244

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