Divorce statistics in Russia


Official figures

Considering the statistics on the number of marriages and divorces in Russia from 1940 to 2021 as a percentage, it is worth highlighting the following pattern:

  • In the 1940s, there was an average of 1 divorce for every 6 families. Thus, the number of divorces in Russia at that time was approximately 17%.
  • In the fifties the situation improved markedly. During this period, the number of divorces per 1000 marriages was approximately 120. Official statistics in Russia give an indicator for this period indicating that about 12% of couples separate during this historical period of the country. This is one of the highest indicators for the entire remaining period in Russia to this day. At this stage of the country's development, the fewest couples break up.

Then the situation with divorce rates in Russia only worsened:

  • During the first decade of the new century, the situation looked too disastrous, although only in the first half (from approximately 2000 to 2005). There were too few marriages - up to 1 million, and against this background the number of divorces was too high. The figure ranged from 600,000 to 800,000. Thus, the dissolution of relationships in Russia occurred in 6 or 8 cases out of 10.
  • Then the situation improved somewhat. The number of marriages peaked in 2011–2012 at over 1,300,000. But the number of divorces during this period decreased slightly and fluctuated around the 700,000 mark.
  • It is worth noting that further the statistics of termination in Russia by year, until 2021, remains unchanged from that moment - on average it is about 610,000.
  • But marriage statistics since 2012 indicate that this number is consistently falling.

Data taken based on Rosstat statistics.

What reasons lead to the breakdown of marriages in our country?

The statistics on the number of divorces in Russia are disappointing. Every year, the institution of marriage becomes increasingly devalued. Men and women quickly converge and easily separate when the first difficulties arise. Modern people value personal comfort above the value of family, do not agree to compromises, prove to each other who is more important, and do not strive to avoid conflicts. The number of marriages is falling, and the divorce rate is steadily increasing.

Statistical patterns of divorce in Russia

For men, if the wife filed for divorce, the period of stress is a little longer; for some, the past does not let go for 2 years. A man files for divorce on his own only in one case: he has someone to go to, he has had love on his side for a long time. In this case, of course, the man is completely stress-free. Divorced men have less regular relationships with children. The father usually takes the children for the weekend. After some time, he is completely absorbed by new relationships, interest in children may fade away, and the only paternal responsibility remains only the timely payment of alimony.

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Statistics on divorces with children confirm this fact. Every second marriage dissolution occurs shortly after the birth of the baby. But divorce is not the main reason why many children are without a parent. Over the past 5 years, their number has increased by 30%. The explanation is simple - many women give birth without a husband. Wikipedia will tell you about this view of life in more detail.

Today, Rosstat again confirms that the number of divorce proceedings in Russia is in the lead. Despite the clauses in the law where the couple is given a certain time for reconciliation, 7% withdraw their applications. Divorce statistics in Russia in percentage:

Who needs statistics and why?

  • approximately 42% of couples separated due to unpreparedness for family life (psychologically or physically). During the dates, it seemed that this would always be the case, and the union registered at the registry office would only strengthen the relationship. However, after marriage, an understanding comes of how different the spouses are. Each of them requires constant attention to itself. While reciprocity is practically absent, which leads to systemic conflicts;
  • 31% of women and 23% of men say that their partner’s alcoholism or drug addiction led to divorce;
  • 15% of wives and 12% of husbands demand a divorce due to the infidelity of their other half;
  • 9% of women file for divorce because their partners do not help them with household chores. Although it is noted that 40% of men do this along with their wife;
  • 3.1% of couples separate due to the monotony of daily life;
  • 1.8% of families separate due to financial problems;
  • 1.6% disagree on financial issues;
  • 1.5% of spouses cannot stand their partner’s jealous suspicions;
  • 0.8% disagree due to sexual dissatisfaction;
  • 0.2% of couples break up due to infertility of one of the partners.

At the same time, there were no fewer divorces. Divorce statistics are more or less stable. On average, more than 600 families break up every year. And if we take into account that the average number of marriages concluded annually is slightly more than one million, then we can safely say that more than half of official unions break up.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, the number of families that sooner or later break up is growing every year. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please contact the online consultant form on the right or call +7 (499) 703-51-74.

Rosstat Marriages and Divorces 2021

Many 25-year-old people got married back in the 90s; in 2000, the rate increased significantly. Today the average age of people getting married is 25-35 years. In 2021, the age group of 25-30 years old became the leading one among those getting married.

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People born under this sign often change partners. Their logic is poorly developed, and eccentricity and promiscuity in love can become a fatal quality for your relationship in 2021. The New Year will be very active and intense for all zodiac signs, but also the negative qualities of the signs will receive enhancements. In 2021, Aquarius should be more collected and not take rash actions in their personal lives.

Odds and percentages

Statistics on family registration in the Russian Federation can be assessed very clearly if we consider the marriage and divorce rate data:

  • The most optimal period was the 50s, when the marriage rate reached 12.5.
  • Then from 1990 to 2005 it hovered around 6.4.
  • Starting in 2006, the marriage rate began to rise above the number 8. But this only happened until 2014.
  • Since 2015, it began to fall sharply and reached another low of 6.7, which can actually be compared to the 90s.
  • But the divorce rate has been steadily growing over the past 80 years, with slight fluctuations up and down.
  • The most favorable periods were the 40s and 50s.
  • The peak of termination occurred in the early 2000s. It was 5.9.
  • And since then it has fluctuated around the mark from 4.1 to 5. But still, in recent years there has been a decrease in their number.

Today you can easily survive alone

Today, divorce has become a social norm, and every year the number of people who are ready to save an unsuccessful marriage at any cost is decreasing. According to sociologists' research, the number of divorces is growing all over the world. Scientists analyzed data for 40 years in 84 countries and came to the conclusion that the rate of divorce during this time has doubled. At the same time, the statistics for Russia and the CIS countries are not at all reassuring: approximately half of family unions break up.

The most common causes of divorce from a statistical point of view

Firstly, since we now need relationships not for survival, but for pleasure, we want to become better next to our loved one. The social status and ambitions of a husband or wife are also important to us. If we do not see mutual development in marriage and understand that we no longer inspire each other, then we divorce and look for a more suitable person.

  • Kalmykia: 1028
  • Vladimirskaya: 1006
  • Leningradskaya: 1119
  • Kirovskaya: 1031
  • Altai: 1063
  • Komi Republic: 1033
  • Bryansk: 1028
  • Ingushetia: 186
  • Dagestan: 324
  • City of St. Petersburg: 711
  • Moscow city: 716
  • Tuva: 282
  • Chechnya: 158
  • North Ossetia: 635
  • Kabardino-Balkaria: 632
  • Crimea: 648
  • City of Sevastopol: 658

Home / Marriage The marriage of a man and a woman should make them happy, but statistics on marriages and divorces in Russia show that not all couples can maintain love, respect and live together for a long time.

In Russia, people get divorced out of hopelessness: statistics of family disasters 2021

At what age do people get married? According to statistics, the age of women and men getting married has become significantly higher in recent years, and today the bar is 25-27 years old. Today this is an innovation compared to the 90s of the last century, and the age of those wishing to get married has increased significantly.

May 07, 2021 uristgd 196

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The influence of age on indicators

Another very important factor that affects the natural reproduction of the population is the age of the family’s existence. If we look at the distribution of relationships by age between men and women, it is worth noting one feature that has consistently persisted throughout the entire period over the past 80 years.

The age of marriage is constantly increasing. This is primarily due to the fact that young people have recently preferred civil marriages. Only after living in this way for some time do they register their relationship in the registry office if they are satisfied with everything in their relationship.

Thus, Rosstat provides the following indicators:

  • The number of weddings between the ages of 20 and 24 in the sixties was approximately 48–49%.
  • In the 1990s, this number dropped to an average of 40%.
  • But already in 2021, registered families in Russia at the age of 2024 were only about 20%.

From this we can conclude that despite how many unions are formed, the average age of a married couple is becoming significantly older.

Behavior of spouses after divorce

Statistics after divorces noted the following fact: it is more difficult for a divorced woman, regardless of whether she has children or not, to remarry. The reason for such circumstances is the increased mortality of middle-aged men. After an unsuccessful marriage, only 27% of the fairer sex remarry. According to official divorce statistics, 15% of women in such unions do not re-apply for divorce.

For divorced men, the numbers are significantly different. Only 68% remarry. Among them, 73% find family happiness. It is worth noting that the divorce process has a negative impact on the health of the participants. In this case, men are more susceptible to the occurrence of diseases than women. For example, divorce is one of the main causes of myocardial infarction.

Do wives return to their ex-husbands after a breakup? Not all spouses understand that in order for them to get back together, they both need to analyze what happened, draw adequate conclusions and try to change something in themselves. If only one of the spouses does this, then everything will end like the first time. 28% of couples who have lived together for more than one year, some time after the divorce, realize what a mistake they made.

80% of men want to re-sign with their ex-wives. However, according to statistics, wives return after a divorce much less often. An analysis of the number of divorces in Russia according to statistics shows that a family can break up even after 29 years of marriage.

Distribution of first marriages by age

The same trend is confirmed by the current age for getting married for the first time. Age statistics indicate that the current situation in Russia is as follows:

  • The majority of men (more than 40%) enter into family relationships for the first time between the ages of 25 and 29.
  • Girls register official relationships in the overwhelming majority from 20 to 24 years old - more than 37%. And another 32% are between 25 and 29 years old.
  • All this indicates that early marriages in Russia are becoming more rare.

How long does marriage last in Russia?

Divorce statistics by year of marriage:

Time spent living together, in yearsNumber of divorces, %
13,6
from 1 to 216
from 3 to 418
from 5 to 928
from 10 to 1922
from 2012,4

As you can see, only 60% of families do not break up before 4 years of married life. Statistics on divorce by age indicate that the peak occurs when the husband and wife are 20–30 years old. It has also been proven that if an official marriage is concluded before the age of thirty, then there is a 50% chance that it will be long. However, the same cannot be said for couples who marry after thirty.

At an earlier age, it is much easier to adapt to your partner and adapt to new responsibilities. Over the years, it becomes more and more difficult to change your habits - this leads to misunderstanding and divorce.

Who is to blame for the divorce? Spouses were interviewed by age group (20–40 years). According to VTsIOM, the answers have remained virtually unchanged over 10 years – plus or minus 1%:

FloorHusband, %Wife, %Nobody, %Both, %
Male6121561
Female1841065

Number of divorces by number of children

But depending on how many children are born in a family, the factor directly affects the duration of family life. The following trend is observed:

  • The more children there are in a family, the less couples feel the desire to separate.
  • The lowest rates are where there are 2 or more children.
  • The highest rates are where there are no common children.
  • Although, over the past 5 years there has been a trend towards a decrease in the number of divorces in childless couples.
  • But where there are more than 2 children, the number of divorces has almost doubled in 5 years.

Number of broken marriages

Unfortunately, modern realities are such that marriages fall apart very quickly. Some couples, having just gotten married, are already filing for divorce. According to statistics, the picture is truly depressing, because every second marriage is under threat. Perhaps this is why young people do not seek to officially register their relationships, preferring ordinary cohabitation.

Number of divorces from 2010 to the present time

In recent years, the number of registered marriages has been falling markedly. Moreover, half of them end in the dissolution of the union for the spouses. A striking example of this is 2021, in which about a thousand cases of registration of unions were recorded, and 611 thousand divorces, which is about 58%.

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According to a sociological survey by VTsIOM on the causes of divorce in Russia, material factors come first: poverty, lack of work, inability to feed the family. The nationwide problem of the presence in the country of a large number of people with incomes below the subsistence level has a disincentive effect on the institution of marriage and family. The trend of influence of this factor is increasing. According to the population of different age groups from 46 regions of Russia, over the last 6 years, almost twice as many marriages began to break up due to poverty.

Factors influencing divorce

It is necessary to understand that whether a couple commits their first or second relationship affects the duration of their life together. Most often they break up:

  • Minors.
  • Where there are no children in families.
  • Where there is a difficult financial situation or, conversely, too high a level of financial wealth.

Among the main reasons for divorce in different regions of Russia, including Moscow and other large cities, are the following factors:

  • Too high expectations both from a partner and from prospects for future life. Most often, in this case, a breakup is preceded by scandals and quarrels.
  • Infidelity in the relationship of any of the partners, regardless of whether it is a man or a woman. There are two components to this. One is the inferior intimate life of the 2nd partner, who is left without the necessary attention and affection. The second is the inability to forgive betrayal.
  • Incompatibility of spouses , which can be both physical and emotional-spiritual.
  • Inability or unwillingness to make compromises . In this case, most often, the wrong upbringing imparted to parents from childhood plays a detrimental role. The fact is that people who remain excessively firm and committed to their own views and ideas are unable to flexibly perceive a partner, forgive and accept some aspects of his character. The result is constant conflicts and quarrels.
  • The financial component is one of the most significant. Since in this case, due to lack of funds, constant crises arise. Most often, a woman is not ready to put up with the fact that a man cannot earn enough money to support not only her, but also a child. This situation most often occurs in developing countries, including Russia.
  • The lack of obligations that everyone places on themselves at the level of their subconscious also affects the inability to take on increased responsibilities for the family.
  • Excessive negative reaction to physical attractiveness on the one hand. On the other hand, the partner’s reluctance to take care of himself during the age when the body begins to change.
  • Intervention from relatives . In this case, parents push their children to change their status, regardless of whether it is a son or a daughter.
  • Lack of communication , which is caused by the busy modern lifestyle.
  • The negative experiences of parents , which are a kind of example.
  • Cheating in relationships.
  • Lack of equality , which is most likely inherent in the mentality of the Slavs.

Russian divorces

Many people mistakenly believe that divorce was rare in the Soviet Union. But that's not true. This is where the highest percentage of divorces occurred. The USSR ranked first among countries in the world. People actually disagreed, but they did not try to advertise this fact officially. After the collapse of the USSR, the CIS emerged. The number of divorced marriages has increased sharply. The three leaders were:

  1. Russia – 51%.
  2. Belarus – 45%.
  3. Ukraine – 42%.

Today, Rosstat again confirms that the number of divorce proceedings in Russia is in the lead. Despite the law, which gives spouses time to reconcile, only 7% withdraw their applications. At the end of 11 months of 2021, there were 472.3 thousand divorces out of 843.9 thousand marriages.

Divorce statistics in Russia in percentage:

  • 41% of couples separate due to alcoholism or drug addiction;
  • 14% due to lack of own living space;
  • 14% due to the intervention of relatives who want to help the young family;
  • 8% due to lack of children;
  • 6% due to a long-term absence of a partner from home (work in another city or abroad);
  • 2% due to imprisonment;
  • 1% due to serious illness of one of the partners.

These are the main reasons for divorce in Russia according to statistics. However, according to Rosstat, divorce statistics could have been different if not for the stopping factors:

  • 35% of couples are kept by children;
  • 30% do not want to divide jointly acquired property;
  • 22% do not get divorced because one partner is financially dependent on the other;
  • 18% of couples live because one of the spouses does not want to end their marriage.

Reduced divorces

Recently, since approximately the 2000s, there has been a steady decline in the overall number of divorces.

The statistics of early family relationships is declining, as are happy ones. But with foreigners and repeat visits it has increased somewhat, especially in comparison with the Soviet period and the beginning of the 90s.

The duration in all regions of Russia, including Moscow, has decreased slightly compared to the Soviet period, but has increased compared to the last decade. To make the ratio of marriages and divorces less frightening, a set of measures implemented at the state level is needed. These include:

  • General improvement in the financial situation in the country.
  • Salary increase.
  • Providing a high level of medical care that will help eliminate problems with non-fertility of children for medical reasons.
  • Special social programs that are aimed at strengthening the family.
  • Various events and activities that, from school age, will teach you to value family and children on a psychological level.

All this will help increase the average marriage rate and its duration, as well as the number of children that will be born in each family.

Statistics.

In Belgium the divorce rate is over 70%. At the same time, the country’s social system is structured in such a way that the amount of benefits depends on the marital status of citizens. Additional benefits are provided for single mothers and fathers, so many prefer civil marriage to official marriage.

Family crises and divorce.

According to Rosstat, the number of official divorce proceedings in Russia is decreasing compared to previous years, although it remains at a high level. Thus, in 2021, 985 thousand marriages and 608 thousand divorces were registered.

Let us immediately warn you that divorce in Russia is poorly studied, despite the seriousness of the problem. We will provide data taken from other studies (based on unpublished Rosstat data), but some data will be incomplete or quite old.

Public opinion about divorce

Thus, at the end of 2021, 65% of marriages in Russia broke up, while 70 years ago divorces were rare. At the same time, the trend is very negative; in current conditions, the number of divorces will only increase every year. From 1950 to 2002, there was a rapid upward trend in divorce rates in Russia; the “boiling point” was recorded in 2002—84 out of 100 marriages broke up. This was followed by a decline in “turnover,” but the upward trend in divorce rates in Russia still persists, which indicates the existence of a serious demographic threat.

Official statistics of divorces in Russia

For example, in 2021, the State Duma received a bill recognizing an unofficial marriage union on an equal basis with an officially registered marriage, in terms of regulating the property relations of people leading a joint household. The essence of the bill is that property acquired by such couples during the period of cohabitation will be recognized as their joint property. Currently, the division of property between cohabitants is also possible, but not within the framework of family law. If the document were adopted, then it would be advisable to apply the same requirements to cohabitants as to official spouses: reaching marriageable age, the absence of other registered marriages, the absence of close kinship, and the presence of full legal capacity. The following could apply to “common-law” spouses:

Targeted measures by local authorities are unlikely to help. In Belgorod, too, they are trying to reduce the number of divorces in an original way. The officials decided that they were getting divorced here because it was boring. It was decided to invite spouses to city events and then credit them with points on the card. Accumulated points can be exchanged for a trip to the cinema.

In Belgorod, someone threw a white wedding dress into the trash on Chumichova Street. A photo of a wedding dress in a trash heap hit the local media and sparked a heated debate: was the dress thrown away after the wedding, or did the wedding itself not take place?

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Divorce, maiden name and veil in the trash

“There are no official statistics, but I travel a lot around the country and I know that polygamy is growing. And the point here is not so much in the national traditions, for example, of the peoples of the North Caucasus, but in the financial capabilities of the wealthiest part of the population, which can afford to support two or even three families,” says the expert.

This can be done at your place of registration or at the registration of your spouse. Often, husband and wife are given time to reconcile. The duration of this period can be up to three months. After the judge considers the claim, a decision is made. The document that confirms the fact of divorce is a divorce certificate.

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