Statistics of marriages and divorces in Russia 2021 by age table

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According to the results of data published by Rosstat in 2021, the percentage of divorces relative to registered marriages was 65%, and exactly the same figure was observed in 2021. For comparison, 30 years ago this ratio was 42%, and 70 years ago only 4%.

Another very important factor that affects the natural reproduction of the population is the age of the family’s existence. If we look at the distribution of relationships by age between men and women, it is worth noting one feature that has consistently persisted throughout the entire period over the past 80 years. The age of marriage is constantly increasing. This is primarily due to the fact that young people have recently preferred civil marriages. Only after living in this way for some time do they register their relationship in the registry office if they are satisfied with everything in their relationship.

With a population of approximately 500,000 people, Luxembourg is actually one of the smallest states in Europe. It has a developed economy and high purchasing power parity. It is also one of the European countries with the highest population growth rates. And now, as statistics on divorce in the world by country in 2021 show, this is the country with the highest rate of divorce in the world.

• Too high expectations both from a partner and from prospects for future life. Most often, in this case, a breakup is preceded by scandals and quarrels.
• Infidelity in the relationship of any of the partners, regardless of whether it is a man or a woman. There are two components to this. One is the inferior intimate life of the 2nd partner, who is left without the necessary attention and affection. The second is the inability to forgive betrayal.
• Incompatibility of spouses , which can be both physical and emotional-spiritual.
• Inability or unwillingness to make compromises . In this case, most often, the wrong upbringing imparted to parents from childhood plays a detrimental role. The fact is that people who remain excessively firm and committed to their own views and ideas are unable to flexibly perceive a partner, forgive and accept some aspects of his character. The result is constant conflicts and quarrels.
• The financial component is one of the most significant. Since in this case, due to lack of funds, constant crises arise. Most often, a woman is not ready to put up with the fact that a man cannot earn enough money to support not only her, but also a child. This situation most often occurs in developing countries, including Russia.
• The lack of obligations that everyone places on themselves at the level of their subconscious also affects the inability to take on increased responsibilities for the family.
• Excessive negative reaction to physical attractiveness on the one hand. On the other hand, the partner’s reluctance to take care of himself during the age when the body begins to change.
• Intervention from relatives . In this case, parents push their children to change their status, regardless of whether it is a son or a daughter.
• Lack of communication , which is caused by the busy modern lifestyle.
• The negative experiences of parents , which are a kind of example.
• Cheating in relationships.
• Lack of equality , which is most likely inherent in the mentality of the Slavs.

The value of property in every third case exceeded 2 million rubles, in every fifth - 1 million rubles, in every seventh it was in the range from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles. Only a relatively small number of divorced couples shared property worth less than 300 thousand rubles.

To complete the picture, we decided to compare divorce statistics by month with data for other years. In 2021 and 2021, each month accounted for about the same number of divorces, ranging from 7% to 9% of their annual number. And in 2021, due to a decrease in the divorce rate in the spring months, the number of divorces actually increased in the following months. But overall, the number of divorced marriages per year was still less than in the last 30 years.

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Legislative norms

Marriage is a family union between a man and a woman, registered through authorized state bodies. It defines mutual rights and obligations. At the same time, citizens have the right to enter into a marriage contract. The document establishes the rules of cohabitation and the consequences of ending the relationship.

Family law identifies the following principles of marriage:

• mutual agreement;
• equality of rights between husband and wife;
• building relationships on mutual respect, help, love;
• responsibility for each other, as well as for children.

Relations between spouses who do not have common children are terminated by applying to the registry office with a statement if there is general consent. If they are parents, the divorce process is carried out through the courts. One of the parents prepares a statement of claim demanding a divorce. In such cases, the plaintiff has the right to choose the court in which to file the claim.

This can be done at your place of registration or at the registration of your spouse. Often, husband and wife are given time to reconcile. The duration of this period can be up to three months. After the judge considers the claim, a decision is made. The document that confirms the fact of divorce is a divorce certificate.

Divorce statistics during the 2020 pandemic

It is interesting that predominantly childless couples (48%) get divorced, slightly less often (34%) families with one child and only 16.5% of couples with two children. Based on these figures, we can conclude that the birth of children brings the family together and reduces the risk of divorce.

What percentage of marriages break up?

But the State Duma rejected this bill already at the first reading stage, considering that it contradicts traditional family values. The deputies noted that the signs of a marriage relationship are very vague and it is quite difficult to determine the exact terms of cohabitation.

Family law Statistics of marriages and divorces in Russia Today, divorces are no longer a rarity; they are no longer condemned for this as before. The divorce procedure has become “common” for citizens of the Russian Federation, and every second “cell of society” in the country is being broken up. The popularity of official registration of a marriage decreases every year; more and more families live in so-called civil marriages.

Often the reason for divorce is the infidelity of one of the spouses. Research shows that marriages break up due to financial problems, differences in personalities, differences in the social status of the wife and husband, and domestic violence.

Rosstat: Russians are getting divorced less often

On the territory of the Russian Federation, the number of families that sooner or later break up is growing every year. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please contact the online consultant form on the right or call the numbers below. Rosstat published the latest data on the number of marriages and their divorces for the first 3 months of last year (2021).

If we compare the statistics of marriages and divorces with those in the USSR in the 1960s and 70s, we can see an even more disappointing picture. From 1965 to 2021, the number of marriages has decreased by more than half - from 1,499 to 917 thousand per year. At the same time, the number of divorces has more than tripled – from 184 to 584 thousand per year. Over the past 20 years, the best year for the Russian Federation in terms of marriages was 2011 - 1316 thousand per year. And in 2002, a record number of divorces were registered in the country - 854 thousand. According to recent trends, the number of marriages and divorces in Russia has begun to decline simultaneously since 2014. The lack of social support measures for young families leads to the fact that an already bad situation has begun to worsen. In the first half of 2021, according to Rosstat, a 12.6% decrease in the number of marriages and a 21.8% decrease in the number of divorces were recorded.

Unfortunately, in terms of marriage and divorce rates, modern Russia is far from being in the leading positions. More recently, creating a new unit of society and ensuring its prosperity was considered a prerequisite for a person to live a full life, but now people’s morals have changed. In terms of the number of divorces, Russia is in first place in Europe and is also one of the leaders in this anti-rating in the world. The average number of divorces in Russia per year is 4.2 per 1000 population, while in Europe as a whole it is 1.9. Of all the countries in the world, the situation is worse only in the Maldives – 10.9. Russia’s closest “competitors” in terms of this indicator are Belarus (3.4), Ukraine, Latvia and Lithuania (3.1 each), which proves a certain similarity of mentalities and social traditions in these countries.

Where in the world are there the least divorces?

It is noteworthy that in terms of the number of marriages, Russia is in one of the leading positions. On average, the country records about 7.1 marriages per 1,000 inhabitants per year. However, according to statistics, more than half of families break up without celebrating their tenth anniversary. Thus, in 2021, about 1,000,000 marriages were recorded throughout Russia, which accounted for 600,000 divorces. It is believed that the most crisis period for a family is 5-9 years, since it is at this time that the most divorces are recorded. Moreover, if there are two or more children in a family, then the likelihood of its disintegration is significantly reduced.

The most dangerous period for married couples is the period from five to nine years of cohabitation. 28% of divorces occur during this period. About 17% of couples divorce after being married for one to two years and three to four years. Married couples dissolve their marriage in 13% of cases if they have lived for 20 years or longer. The lowest percentage of divorces occurs among couples who have lived together for less than one year.

Statistics of marriages and divorces from 2010 to 2021 according to Rosstat

The number of registered families and those that have broken up can be displayed in the table:

Source: Federal State Statistics Service gsk.ru

Who is more likely to demand a divorce?

Data from sociological surveys indicate that men and women have different attitudes towards divorce. Thus, a sample of respondents under the age of 50 showed that in 67% of cases the application for divorce was filed by the wife. Men and women over 50 years of age initiate the termination of family relationships with almost the same frequency. These results can be explained by the fact that before the age of 50, most men are passionate about their careers, while women pay more attention to household chores (and, accordingly, quickly understand the futility of further relationships). But upon reaching pre-retirement age, men begin to spend more and more time at home and, accordingly, more often notice problems existing in their relationships with their significant other.

Data by age

If we consider the age categories of men getting married, then in first place is the age group of twenty-five to thirty years. In percentage terms it was 33%. The rest of the marriages are entered into by men at the ages of 20-25 and 31-35 years. Only 0.1% are in a legal relationship with a man before the age of eighteen.

The most common age for women ready to get married ranges from twenty to twenty-five years. The second place is occupied by the age category from 30 to 35 years. To summarize, pairs are formed within 20-35 years.

Marriage statistics in Russia

Average age of marriage in Russia

We can definitely say that marriages are “aging.” Table of marriages by years of marriage (numbers – number of people):

Marriages without data on the age of the bride/groom (about 100) were not included in the detailed count. Structure of marriages by age for 2019, infographics:

As you can see, grooms are usually older than brides - grooms under 18 years old are not even visible on the infographic, brides are visible, albeit in a small stripe. Age more or less evens out only closer to 35 years old; in the group of 18-35 years old it often happens that a man is significantly older than a woman.

Connection with pregnancies

Alas, it is not possible to understand how pregnancy affects a couple’s final decision to get married - it would be at least unethical to go around among the respondents and ask them: “Did you get married for love or for luck?” But in 2021, a lot of statistics were collected in Moscow and other cities, and one of the questions that was asked to respondents: “When, in your opinion, should you get married?” Results (as a percentage of the total number of respondents):

Thus, it can be assumed that about 2% of first marriages and about 6% of second marriages took place when pregnancy occurred.

Second marriages

First marriage, second marriage and subsequent marriages by year (as a percentage of the total number of respondents):

Note that these statistics also include civil marriages - a situation in which spouses consider themselves as such, but do not have an official signature.

Reasons for divorce

Based on surveys and materials studied on divorce, the most common grounds for divorce can be identified. Let's look at it in table form:

Sociological surveys have identified the following reasons for short-term family relationships:

1. Early age. At a young age, people act based on the emotions they experience. They do not realize the seriousness and responsibility of family life.
2. Everyday life. Many couples cite that living together has led to a deterioration in their relationship.
3. Busy building a career.

In addition to the above, sociologists have reported that the infidelity of one of the spouses leads to the breakdown of relationships and an increase in divorce statistics.

Divorce rate in Russia 2021 in percent

Naturally, such statistics have significantly worsened the indicators of the so-called safety of marriages - according to 2021 data, the number of divorces amounted to 61.7% of the total number of marriages. Although back in 2015 this figure in Russia was 52.7%. In 2014, the number of children born out of wedlock decreased. 264 children were registered with women who were not married to the child’s father, which is 18.6% of the total number of children born (in 2013. But early marriages also occur. They very often fall into the 16% barrier divorced, who have not been married for even 2 years. Not all couples rush to the registry office to officially register their relationship, and holding lavish weddings today has not become a special need for young people. Many rely on the opinion of citizens of Europe, where living in a civil marriage is a a common occurrence, and such married couples are the majority among Europeans.

At the same time, the number of couples registered in the registry office also decreased, but only by 1.7% - 983 thousand were registered in 2015. In Russia, a sharp increase in the number of divorces has been recorded compared to the number of marriages. Moreover, this did not happen due to an increase in the number of divorces - their number in 2021 was 608.3 thousand, which actually corresponds to the level of 2015 and even slightly lower (611.6 thousand registered in 2015).

The situation in other countries of the world

In recent years, Portugal has been distinguished by the number of divorces. If we take one hundred couples as a basis, then about sixty-seven of them get divorced. Almost the same figure is 62-65% for Spain, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. In these countries, cheating on one's partner is often the reason why a relationship ends. In European countries such as Germany, Finland, Italy, Norway, divorce cases occur in 25-40%. Eastern countries with the Islamic religion have divorce statistics no higher than 22%. Divorce rates in countries such as Turkey, Egypt, Iran vary between 14-20%.

Divorce and children

What are the statistics on divorce after the birth of a child? For many couples, no matter how many years they have been married, the birth of their first child leaves an imprint on the relationship between the spouses. The main reason is psychological unpreparedness for drastic changes, as the usual schedule of living together is disrupted.

Statistics on divorces with children confirm this fact. Every second marriage dissolution occurs shortly after the birth of the baby. But divorce is not the main reason why many children are without a parent. Over the past 5 years, their number has increased by 30%. The explanation is simple - many women give birth without a husband. Wikipedia will tell you about this view of life in more detail.

If Russian children raised in single-parent families make up approximately 56%, then in Ukraine it is about 70%. Psychologists have noted that it is more difficult for such students to create a strong family in the future, which leads to an increase in the number of divorces according to statistics.

What factors influence divorces in the world?

If we analyze world statistics, we can identify the following circumstances affecting family relationships:

• current family legislation;
• traditions, customs of the country;
• standards of living;
• religion;
• mentality.

Countries with a high level of development are less susceptible to family breakdown. Where people's lives are at a lower level, divorces are more common. This is explained by the fact that the couple cannot survive in this society and provide an adequate standard of living for their children.

Reduced divorces

Recently, since approximately the 2000s, there has been a steady decline in the overall number of divorces.

The statistics of early family relationships is declining, as are happy ones. But with foreigners and repeat visits it has increased somewhat, especially in comparison with the Soviet period and the beginning of the 90s.

The duration in all regions of Russia, including Moscow, has decreased slightly compared to the Soviet period, but has increased compared to the last decade. To make the ratio of marriages and divorces less frightening, a set of measures implemented at the state level is needed. These include:

• General improvement in the financial situation in the country.
• Salary increase.
• Providing a high level of medical care that will help eliminate problems with non-fertility of children for medical reasons.
• Special social programs that are aimed at strengthening the family.
• Various events and activities that, from school age, will teach you to value family and children on a psychological level.

All this will help increase the average marriage rate and its duration, as well as the number of children that will be born in each family.

How to reduce the number of divorces

In order to reduce divorce rates in Russia, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Create centers for professional psychological assistance. This can also be done by opening a special office at the registry office.
2. Create centers to help families. The activities of employees of such organizations should be aimed at helping couples overcome crisis situations and harmonizing marital relations.
3. Provide young families with state assistance in housing issues. This is due to the fact that couples living with relatives lose their relationship.

Divorce statistics by country

Number of divorced marriages as a percentage:

As you can see, in most countries almost every second married couple gets divorced.

Life of adults and children after divorce

Statistics show that after a failed marriage, young people restart their family life. Men do this in 50% of cases, and women in 30%. For women, this is due to the fact that by nature they are more prone to affection. Also, it is often women who continue to raise children after divorce.

As life shows, not all free men are ready to take responsibility for both a woman and her child. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not limit citizens in the number of registered and dissolved marriages. Moreover, in order to enter into a new marriage, a citizen must be divorced. If one of the divorced parents enters into a new marriage and children are also born, the court may reduce the amount of alimony payments. This means that the main responsibility for supporting the child falls on the parent with whom he lives.

Rosstat recorded an increase in the number of divorces after self-isolation

Is this too much? Compared to 2021–2021, when there was the highest number of divorces in the country, marriages began to break up less frequently. However, the difference is negligible, and for more than 10 years, a record number of marriages have been dissolved in the country.

Leaders in Divorce - Rosstat 2021

From January to September 2021, 581 thousand marriages were recorded. For comparison, in 2021, during the same period, 718 thousand marriages were concluded. Of course, the decline in the number of marriages can be associated with the coronavirus. Due to restrictive measures, it is not possible to talk about a magnificent and crowded wedding, which forces many people to postpone the wedding to another time.

If we consider what percentage of registrations occurs depending on the month, then the peak values ​​naturally coincide with the summer period and the beginning of autumn. The maximum still coincides with August.

• Too high expectations both from a partner and from prospects for future life. Most often, in this case, a breakup is preceded by scandals and quarrels.
• Infidelity in the relationship of any of the partners, regardless of whether it is a man or a woman. There are two components to this. One is the inferior intimate life of the 2nd partner, who is left without the necessary attention and affection. The second is the inability to forgive betrayal.
• Incompatibility of spouses , which can be both physical and emotional-spiritual.
• Inability or unwillingness to make compromises . In this case, most often, the wrong upbringing imparted to parents from childhood plays a detrimental role. The fact is that people who remain excessively firm and committed to their own views and ideas are unable to flexibly perceive a partner, forgive and accept some aspects of his character. The result is constant conflicts and quarrels.
• The financial component is one of the most significant. Since in this case, due to lack of funds, constant crises arise. Most often, a woman is not ready to put up with the fact that a man cannot earn enough money to support not only her, but also a child. This situation most often occurs in developing countries, including Russia.
• The lack of obligations that everyone places on themselves at the level of their subconscious also affects the inability to take on increased responsibilities for the family.
• Excessive negative reaction to physical attractiveness on the one hand. On the other hand, the partner’s reluctance to take care of himself during the age when the body begins to change.
• Intervention from relatives . In this case, parents push their children to change their status, regardless of whether it is a son or a daughter.
• Lack of communication , which is caused by the busy modern lifestyle.
• The negative experiences of parents , which are a kind of example.
• Cheating in relationships.
• Lack of equality , which is most likely inherent in the mentality of the Slavs.

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Factors influencing divorce

The duration in all regions of Russia, including Moscow, has decreased slightly compared to the Soviet period, but has increased compared to the last decade. To make the ratio of marriages and divorces less frightening, a set of measures implemented at the state level is needed. These include:

• The more children there are in a family, the less couples feel the desire to separate.
• The lowest rates are where there are 2 or more children.
• The highest rates are where there are no common children.
• Although, over the past 5 years there has been a trend towards a decrease in the number of divorces in childless couples.
• But where there are more than 2 children, the number of divorces has almost doubled in 5 years.

• The most optimal period was the 50s, when the marriage rate reached 12.5.
• Then from 1990 to 2005 it hovered around 6.4.
• Starting in 2006, the marriage rate began to rise above the number 8. But this only happened until 2014.
• Since 2015, it began to fall sharply and reached another low of 6.7, which can actually be compared to the 90s.
• But the divorce rate has been steadily growing over the past 80 years, with slight fluctuations up and down.
• The most favorable periods were the 40s and 50s.
• The peak of termination occurred in the early 2000s. It was 5.9.
• And since then it has fluctuated around the mark from 4.1 to 5. But still, in recent years there has been a decrease in their number.

Benefits for a divorced woman with one child

In addition to the above benefits for workers who are mothers of children under 14 years of age or disabled people or mothers of many children and single mothers, a special procedure has been established both when formalizing cooperation and when terminating it.

In 2021, 770.8 thousand marriages and 564 thousand divorces were registered in Russia. If you look at opinion polls, then often, when talking about the reasons for the breakup, ex-husband and wife use the vague formulation “they didn’t get along.” We studied official divorce statistics and scientific research and tried to find out why marriages in Russia actually break up.

High position of wife. Swedish scientists have concluded that couples where the woman has been promoted are more likely to divorce. Families in which the wife receives the post of general director, mayor or parliamentarian break up twice as often as those where the same position goes to the husband.

How often do people get divorced?

According to sociologists, there are other factors that increase the likelihood of divorce. They are not as obvious as infidelity or the reluctance of one spouse to find a job. Sociologists analyze the divorce statistics of hundreds and even thousands of couples - and come to the conclusion that there are hidden factors that increase the chance of family breakdown.

The most dangerous period for married couples is the period from five to nine years of cohabitation. 28% of divorces occur during this period. About 17% of couples divorce after being married for one to two years and three to four years. Married couples dissolve their marriage in 13% of cases if they have lived for 20 years or longer. The lowest percentage of divorces occurs among couples who have lived together for less than one year.

Around Moscow

The reason for fleeting marriages is their conclusion at an early age. Young spouses who are not ready to start a new life often do not understand that the candy-bouquet period will not last forever. Therefore, when faced with the first difficulties, they regret taking a hasty step.

Divorce statistics in Russia 2021

According to social surveys, which are now available in large numbers on the Internet, many couples (up to 40%) get divorced only because they made a hasty decision to get married. Other common reasons for divorce include: According to statistics, the proportion of divorces among married couples is:

Thus, in 2021, during the analyzed period, 218,070 marriage registrations were recorded, and in 2021 for the same period - 207,825, which is 10,245 less. A completely opposite situation occurs with divorces, because in 2021, during the analyzed period, Rosstat recorded 157,065 of them, and in 2014 – 172,310, which is 15,245 more.

Most common reasons

In 2021, 770.8 thousand marriages and 564 thousand divorces were registered in Russia. If you look at opinion polls, then often, when talking about the reasons for the breakup, ex-husband and wife use the vague formulation “they didn’t get along.” We studied official divorce statistics and scientific research and tried to find out why marriages in Russia actually break up.

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• 35% of couples are kept by children;
• 30% do not want to divide jointly acquired property;
• 22% do not get divorced because one partner is financially dependent on the other;
• 18% of couples live because one of the spouses does not want to end their marriage.