What are the social living conditions of a family?


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2.3 Social adaptation: during the visit, the children (child) are calm, friendly, interested (indifferent) to the visit of a stranger. During the conversation they make contact (they are shy), the answers to questions are complete (monosyllabic). Relations with other family members are good, friendly (tense, conflicting). The nature of the relationship is built on trust, kindness (offenses, isolation). Whether I help or not with household chores, my attitude towards parents’ instructions is responsible, they show initiative (the performance of duties is formal, without initiative).

2.2 Appearance: children are clean, well-groomed, have the necessary clothes and shoes for home, visiting an educational institution, and walking. All items are in good condition, appropriate for the age of the children, and outerwear is available according to the season and time of year.

What are the financial living conditions of a family?

For example, military personnel begin to receive such benefits earlier. Pensions may be paid for disability. The amounts depend on the severity of the illness. This is usually determined by medical tests, according to which documentation is issued.

A person’s financial situation determines the ability to purchase goods of varying quality. Household expenses include food, medicine, and hygiene products. They should also be controlled to avoid unnecessary expenses. There are also proven ways to save money. For example, it is much cheaper to cook food at home than to buy it ready-made or eat in a cafe.

An inspection report on the living and material conditions of a minor’s family

Sanitary condition: during the inspection, no violations of sanitary and hygienic standards were found. The rooms are clean. Things and toys are laid out neatly. Conditions have been created for the minor : there is a room where he does his homework and relaxes, the apartment is warm and cozy, the child is provided with food, dressed appropriately, and neatly.

Signs of trouble: no obvious signs of trouble were found when visiting the apartment. The mother works, the child is raised by his mother and stepfather , with whom ___ has a good relationship. The child has all the necessary supplies for studying and has a place to do homework.

Living conditions of the family

There are many green spaces planted in the area around the house. There is parking for residents' vehicles and a nuclear power station 150 m from the house. A three-minute walk from the house is the Academician Yangel Street metro station. The level of permissible noise from roads does not exceed the hygienic standard, although Varshavskoye Highway runs 200m from the house. There are no industrial enterprises, factories or garbage dumps near the house. The Chertanovsky Forest is a 20-minute walk from the house.

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A passenger elevator is installed at the entrance. There is cold and hot water supply, gas and a central ventilation system. The centralized garbage chute is located on the platforms between the floors in the entrance. Garbage removal is carried out by specialized vehicles. A cleaner monitors the cleanliness of the entrances, and a janitor monitors the surrounding area around the house. The entrance and yard are cleaned daily.

What are the housing and living conditions?

Housing cooperative); 2) state housing stock - a fund that is owned by the Russian Federation and owned by constituent entities of the Russian Federation; 3) municipal housing stock - a fund that is owned by a district, city, as well as a departmental fund that is under the full economic control of municipal enterprises or the operational management of municipal institutions; 4) public housing stock - a fund that is owned by public associations; 5) housing stock in collective ownership - a fund that is jointly or sharedly owned by various entities, private, state, municipal property, and the property of public associations.

  • children left without parental care;
  • disabled children;
  • children with disabilities, that is, having deficiencies in physical and (or) mental development;
  • children are victims of environmental and man-made disasters, armed and ethnic conflicts, natural disasters;
  • children from families of refugees and internally displaced persons;
  • children in extreme conditions;
  • children are victims of violence;
  • children living in low-income families;
  • children with behavioral problems;
  • children whose life activity is objectively disrupted as a result of current circumstances and who cannot overcome these circumstances on their own or with the help of their family (neglected);

What are the living conditions of a family?

If, based on the results of the examination, circumstances are revealed that indicate the absence of parental care of the child, the organization is obliged, within 1 day following the day of the examination, to report this to the guardianship and trusteeship authority at the place of the child’s actual location.

The document may contain conclusions and conclusions about the compliance of housing and sanitary conditions with standards. The act of examining housing conditions is signed only by members of the commission, but the persons whose living conditions were checked and their legal representatives have the right to familiarize themselves with the document. The examination is carried out in order to identify circumstances indicating a lack of parental care over a minor citizen, and to take measures to protect the rights and interests of children in cases of death of parents, deprivation of their parental rights, restrictions on their parental rights, recognition of parents as incompetent, illness of parents, long-term absence parents, evasion of parents from raising children or from protecting their rights and interests, including the refusal of parents to take their children from educational organizations, medical organizations, organizations providing social services, or similar organizations, when the actions or inaction of parents create conditions that constitute threat to the life or health of children or interfering with their normal upbringing and development, as well as in other cases of lack of parental care.

Social conditions of the family

• Systematic violation of discipline by the child, rules of behavior at school, absenteeism, fights, showing up at school drunk, etc. An examination of the living conditions of such a child can be of a preventive nature: teachers, having understood the reasons for the behavior, will be able to take measures to help or influence the child’s family. • Registering the child with the police or the juvenile affairs commission. • The child has been removed from the family and the issue of the child’s future place of residence (home, orphanage, etc.) is being decided. • The child is adopted. In this case, the living conditions of the child’s potential family are checked. • The family changes place of residence (it is necessary to find out and protect the child from deterioration of the child’s living conditions in the new apartment). • Complaints against parents from neighbors, teachers, etc. about mistreatment of a child, cruel behavior, etc. • Request of a child (including parents) for medical help in case of domestic injuries. In this case, checking the conditions can help determine whether the injury was accidental or the result of parental abuse or neglect of the child. • A police report has been filed against the child or the child is under investigation.

If during the examination it was found that the child does not have adequate parental care, within 1 day from the date of the examination, the organization must notify the guardianship authorities at the place of the child’s actual stay.

What are the financial living conditions of a family?

Why is an act of inspection of housing conditions drawn up? The purpose of drawing up the document is to record living conditions and prepare a conclusion: whether the basic needs of the child are provided by the persons with whom he lives, or whether they are ready to accept the child (upon restoration of parental rights, etc.). Or whether the citizen needs to improve their living conditions, etc. If damage is caused to the apartment, it would be correct to draw up an Apartment Inspection Report.

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The composition of the commission depends on the purpose of drawing up the housing inspection report. These can be police officers (as a rule, local police officers), employees of guardianship and trusteeship authorities, school teachers, employees of the BTI, housing maintenance organization, etc. An inspection of living conditions can also be carried out based on a complaint from neighbors or a doctor’s request.

Social living conditions of the family

Cases when it is necessary to draw up such a document will be discussed below. A housing inspection report can be drawn up in several cases. Also, an inspection can be carried out on the basis of an application from neighbors, teachers, a district police officer, etc. Depending on each specific case, an inspection report on the family’s living conditions can be drawn up with the participation of representatives of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, the educational institution where the minor is studying, the district police officer, employee of the juvenile affairs unit, health department, sanitary-epidemiological service, BTI, etc.

Previous Entry Next Entry. Some time ago, news began to appear from various regions reporting very similar cases: that the class teacher was drawing up a schedule for visiting all students in the class to inspect the housing and living conditions of residential buildings. Why will they come to my family too? The naive ones, those who might think that such an examination would somehow influence the improvement of their living conditions, are long gone.

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What are the social living conditions of a family?

But the child has a pronounced need to be the center of attention of others. Therefore, there are cases of systematic violation of discipline in order to attract attention to oneself, which affects the assimilation of educational material not only by students, but also by other students.

The mother works, the child is raised by his mother and stepfather, with whom he has a good relationship. The child has all the necessary supplies for studying and has a place to do homework. CONCLUSION: I have developed an indifferent-passive attitude towards the educational process, there is no interest in any academic subjects.

Housing and living conditions are

The mother works, the child is raised by his mother and stepfather, with whom he has a good relationship. The child has all the necessary supplies for studying and has a place to do homework.

CONCLUSION: I have developed an indifferent-passive attitude towards the educational process, there is no interest in any academic subjects. But the child has a pronounced need to be the center of attention of others.

Therefore, there are cases of systematic violation of discipline in order to attract attention to oneself, which affects the assimilation of educational material not only by students, but also by other students.

The child is often distracted, engaged in extraneous activities during classes, and there is no desire to overcome difficulties. He does not take educational activities seriously and carries out public assignments irresponsibly.

What are the financial living conditions of a family?

In fact, in this case, the future employee is provided not only with decent working conditions (this is the employer’s obligation by law), but also with good living and recreational conditions for both the employee himself and his close relatives. As they say, whatever you can do to get a good employee and persuade him to move.

And everything works out well as long as the employer is able to bear these additional costs. What happens, for example, when the financial situation of an enterprise worsens? It is quite understandable that items of expenditure for these purposes will be the first to go under the knife.

What are the housing and living conditions?

Families can live in one generation, or two or three. For example, not only the child’s parents live in the house, but also grandparents.

In this case, the family is said to have two generations.

  • And finally, based on the number of children, they are divided into childless, small or large.
  • Act of inspection of housing conditions The composition of the commission depends on the purpose of drawing up an act of inspection of housing conditions. These can be police officers (as a rule, local police officers), employees of guardianship and trusteeship authorities, school teachers, employees of the BTI, housing maintenance organization, etc. An inspection of living conditions can also be carried out based on a complaint from neighbors or a doctor’s request. An inspection report of housing conditions is necessary when considering claims for deprivation of parental rights, their restoration, determination of the child’s place of residence, adoption of a child, etc.

What are the social living conditions of a family?

Attention Structure of family income: main sources of income (income of parents and other family members, alimony, pensions, benefits, other social payments); average monthly and per capita family income; information about the property and property rights of the child; sufficiency of family income to meet the basic needs of the child (food, clothing and shoes, medical care, toys and games, printed and audiovisual products, school writing and stationery, and so on).6.4. The presence of circumstances that pose a threat to the life and health of the child, his physical and moral development, or violate his rights and interests protected by law; facts of neglect, cruel, rude, degrading treatment, insult or exploitation of a child, physical or mental violence against a child, an attempt on his sexual integrity.

Housing inspection report

There are 2 separate workstations equipped with stationery and school supplies. Important The housing stock is necessarily subject to state registration in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation (clause 4 of article 19 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation).

State accounting of the housing stock, along with other forms of its accounting, should provide for technical accounting of the housing stock, incl. its technical inventory and technical certification (clause 5 of article 19 of the RF Housing Code).

Movement of the housing stock: 1) loss of housing stock, total m2, incl.

for reasons of disposal: a) due to disrepair and accidents; b) from natural disasters; c) in connection with the conversion of residential premises into non-residential premises; d) in connection with reconstruction and land allocation for new construction; 2) housing construction: a) commissioning of housing (total area, living area, m2); b) number of apartments built – total, units, incl.

Why is it necessary to conduct an examination of the living conditions of the child’s family? It is no secret that in our country there are families whose children are in socially unfavorable and dangerous conditions: they do not have their own “corner” (a place to relax, play and do homework), they do not have the opportunity to lead a normal lifestyle, due to the conditions people do not follow a daily routine, eat improperly, live in unsanitary conditions, etc. The survey of the living conditions of disadvantaged families is intended to influence parents in order to improve the lives of children in the family or remove children from these conditions.

Also, an examination of living conditions can be carried out in families who plan to adopt a child or take into guardianship. In this case, the commission checks the existence of the necessary conditions for a full life for the child.

Along with this, various ideological and utopian projects appeared. Among them is even the preaching of the idea of ​​“complete separation of children from their parents from birth” (4), “an administrative ban on individual cooking” (5).

What are the social living conditions of a family? The actual part of the inspection of living conditions is an examination by the guardianship and trusteeship body of the living conditions of candidates.

Since those wishing to take a child into the family are not required to provide any other certificates other than those indicated above, the examination is the main element of the verification.

The survey should reveal the actual condition of the housing, the number of people living in it, the financial situation of the family, sanitary condition, the availability of a place to accommodate the child - a place for activities, sleep, games, and assess the readiness of future parents to create normal conditions for the child’s living and development.

In general, it can be noted that an examination of living conditions by teachers is carried out in the following cases:

Source: https://spravka-z.ru/2021/01/22/zhilishhno-bytovye-usloviya-eto/

What are the social living conditions of a family?

• Systematic violation of discipline by the child, rules of behavior at school, absenteeism, fights, showing up at school drunk, etc. An examination of the living conditions of such a child can be of a preventive nature: teachers, having understood the reasons for the behavior, will be able to take measures to help or influence the child’s family. • Registering the child with the police or the juvenile affairs commission. • The child has been removed from the family and the issue of the child’s future place of residence (home, orphanage, etc.) is being decided. • The child is adopted. In this case, the living conditions of the child’s potential family are checked.

Signs of trouble: no obvious signs of trouble were found when visiting the apartment. The mother works, the child is raised by his mother and stepfather , with whom ___ has a good relationship. The child has all the necessary supplies for studying and has a place to do homework.

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Social and living conditions of elderly people

With the transition to the category of elderly pensioners, not only the relationship between a person and society, but also such value guidelines as the meaning of life, happiness, good and evil, and more often radically change. The way of life itself, the daily routine, goals and objectives, and circle of friends also change.

One of the new forms of serving lonely old people living in remote and sparsely populated areas is the organization of so-called mercy trains. They include doctors of various specialties and social workers. They provide a variety of assistance: medical, social, household, advisory, etc. It should be noted that certain elements of such assistance took place earlier: the arrival of medical specialists in small villages, outgoing trade in rural areas, etc. [24, p. 58].

What are the housing and living conditions?

No matter how bad the living conditions of factory workers were, they were even worse for workers in coal and iron mines, oil fields and even some metallurgical plants in the new industrial regions - Southern Donbass and Baku.

From the reports of sanitary doctors for the years. Usually two or more families were housed in a closet. At the Pokrovskaya manufactory, there were only one-family closets, two-family ones, three-family ones, and 61 housed a larger number of families. There were especially many such workers among the textile workers of the Central Industrial Region.

What are the living conditions of a family?

The apartment is clean. Things and toys are laid out neatly. Conditions have been created for a minor: there is a room where the child plays, studies and relaxes, there is a computer, a TV, toys, a children's table for studying, and there is also a sleeping place - a sofa. The apartment is warm, cozy, the child is provided with food, dressed, and neat.

  • inspector for minor children;
  • a local police officer or other authorized person investigating a crime in which a child has become a participant;
  • representative of the guardianship authorities at the place of registration of the child;
  • a representative of the medical institution where the child applied for medical care;
  • social worker or school psychologist;
  • employees of the SES, Ministry of Emergency Situations.

Certificate of inspection of housing and living conditions

______________________________________________________________________________________________ conducted a survey of the living conditions and educational conditions of a student living at the address: ________________________________________________________________________________

As a result of the examination, it was established: 1. Family consisting of

(full name): Father________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mother _________________________________________________________________________________ Children (full name, year of birth) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Other family members living at this address (full name): _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. A child in a difficult life situation ( based on the ZRK No. 75 )

How to draw up an inspection report on housing and living conditions in 2021

Of course, an act of this type is a valuable document that contains a list of mandatory items to be filled out. Naturally, filling it out obliges you to adhere to all the rules for writing a document in a business style, and also does not allow for grammatical and spelling errors in the text.

Inspection report on the living conditions of a minor

As a general rule, such actions are carried out by employees of the guardian’s juvenile affairs service when checking the child’s living conditions.

The document contains the following information:

  • Date of inspection of conditions in the apartment;
  • Full name and position of the employee and specialists inspecting the apartment;
  • Full name of the child, birth certificate, passport, and residential address;
  • Information about the mother and father: full name, place of work, how they participate in raising the child, date and place of birth;
  • Contact and relationships between parents: living together or separately, married, divorced and much more;
  • Information about other relatives;
  • Personal care, parental appearance, education and upbringing;
  • Data on material income in the family;
  • Contact in the family between all members, which is expressed in a psychological nature;
  • The sanitary and hygienic condition of the family’s place of residence;
  • The child’s relationship with his parents and other family members;
  • Threats to the child’s life (both their presence and absence are noted);
  • Moments that may show that parents are unable to fulfill their responsibilities;
  • Ways to protect the rights of the child, as well as the presence or absence of parental care.

The inspector must sign at the end of the document. After this, the management of the inspection institution affixes a stamp.

Important! At the time an employee of the authorized body draws up a report on the inspection of living conditions, he is obliged to individually, without pressure, conduct a conversation with the child and parents about the psychological atmosphere in the family. This is done to eliminate situations where the child is constantly in a depressed psychological state due to the actions of the parents.

Below is an example of such an act.

Certificate of inspection of the student’s living conditions

An act for a student is drawn up in a similar way to the above example. This act is drawn up to survey the standard of living of a student in a secondary school or specialized educational institution.

The commission must evaluate the following points:

  1. Is the apartment suitable for quiet preparation for the educational process?
  2. Is there a desk, a bed for relaxation, perhaps a computer;
  3. The presence of a certain level of light to clarify the prerequisites for the process of vision deterioration;
  4. Availability of school items: office supplies, textbooks, etc.

Also, other points related to the educational process can be checked. A conversation with parents is also required, because in this way the specialist will understand exactly how they participate in the child’s educational and educational process.

Below is an example of a completed version of such an act.

An inspection report on the living conditions of a dysfunctional family

The act for a dysfunctional family is also very popular in the field of surveying housing and living standards. In such a survey, attention is often paid to the material component.

During the inspection, the commission identifies the following factors:

  • Family composition;
  • Parents' work or lack thereof (then the reasons are indicated);
  • Parents' income;

During such an investigation, the commission includes a psychologist and a social worker. Their main task is to identify the parents’ character, behavior, and so on.

This kind of conclusion may be needed for guardianship authorities, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and other social services.

In cases where parents, after verification, continue to drink alcohol, prohibited substances, ignore the wishes of the child and the presence of him in the family, then such behavior entails deprivation of parental rights.

Important! To conclude this subparagraph, it is worth saying that employees, in the form of a commission from authorized bodies, have the right to take photos and videos as evidence of the presence or absence of problems. All this takes place only with the permission of family members; if they refuse, the procedure cannot be carried out, which is indicated in the inspection report.

( Video : “How to communicate with guardianship specialists. STI and Alexey Rudov”)

Types of living conditions

As we already know, at the end of the act there is a review from the inspector on the conditions that were shown.
Satisfactory conditions mean that the apartment has all the necessary amenities, such as:

  • Electricity;
  • Heating;
  • Water;
  • Gas.
  • Favorable family environment;
  • Good level of family income;
  • Availability of good furniture and household appliances

But the family also needs some things, such as expanding the living space.

An unsatisfactory conclusion entails a certain violation of sanitary, hygienic and technical standards in a residential area.

This also includes points such as:

  1. The child lives in a place that has emergency status;
  2. High humidity (presence of fungus);
  3. There are no minimal repairs;
  4. Low income of parents;
  5. Family relationships between parents and children are very strained and can threaten scandals or other psychological and physical trauma for the child.

Often, in the conclusion to the act, a note is made “satisfactory”. Since the middle class is the largest stratum of people in terms of percentage.

Who has the right to improved housing conditions?

( Video : “WHO HAS THE RIGHT TO IMPROVEMENT OF HOUSING CONDITIONS”)

What is revealed during the examination?

During a survey of this kind, the following points are clarified:

  • General condition of the apartment (floors, ceilings, walls, ventilation, presence of minimal repairs, plumbing and its serviceability);
  • Availability of a place where the child can be freely. If the apartment has more than one room, then one of them should be assigned to the child; in cases where the apartment has one room, the child should have a place for personal space.
  • Food and water supplies;
  • Availability of clothes for all seasons;
  • The entrance and exit from the apartment should not be blocked;
  • If there are animals in the house, they are also inspected;
  • General condition of the parents and everyone living in the apartment;
  • Safety at home. The absence of danger from the side of gas and electrical appliances is checked. Also, medications should not be freely available to the child.

Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "FKP Rosreestr" in the Rostov region

An additional condition for inclusion in the employment contract is a condition on improving the social and living conditions of the employee and his family members (Part 4 of Article 57 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation; hereinafter referred to as the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). Its inclusion in an employment contract usually depends on the social policy and financial situation of the employer. The latter circumstance should be taken into account not only at the time of concluding contracts, but also, as they say, for the future. Let's explain why.

  1. Socio-psychological social status of the family. What is this? These are the characteristics that reflect the characteristics of the microclimate inside it. This is the general dynamics of relationships between people living under the same roof and related by ties of kinship. Determining socio-psychological status involves conducting rather complex studies, such as sociometry and referentometry.
  2. Socio-economic status of the family. This is the name of the category that reflects the material side of the issue. It includes a huge number of factors: total income, per capita income (that is, that which one member receives), existing property and its value, the level of consumption of each member of this family. It also includes factors related to earning money and employment of family members.
  3. Cultural social status of the family - what is it? It is quite easy to recognize him. To do this, you need to determine such parameters as the level of education of each family member, how socialized each of them is, and what attitude they have to different social norms accepted in society.
  4. Situational-role social status of the family - what is it? It can also be classified as socio-psychological, but it concerns the views of parents on raising a child, and to be more precise, on ideas about what a mother, father and child should be like.

What are the living conditions of a family and how to write in the application form

  • Minor child
  • What are the social living conditions of a family?
  • Social status of the family - what is it? Family social status: examples
  • Housing inspection report
  • Certificate of inspection of housing and living conditions
  • Provisions on improving the social and living conditions of the employee and his family members in the employment contract
  • In what cases is an act of checking the living conditions of a family drawn up?
  • Report of inspection (check) of housing conditions
  • Social characteristics of the family sample
  • Social living conditions of the family
  • What are the social living conditions of a family?
  • Questionnaire “Social and living conditions of the pupil’s family” (to be completed when

Even when registering on some sites, you need to indicate whether you are married. Often, when filling out a resume, you must disclose your marital status. The types of this point are different for representatives of the weak and strong half of humanity.

What are family living conditions?

Based on the results of the inspection, it is extremely rare that a decision is made to remove a child. If the conditions are absolutely blatantly terrible. But in vain. Because beautiful apartments, where mom and dad punish a child with a belt for getting a bad grade in Sunday school, are more annoying than miserable communal apartments, where it is often almost impossible to maintain order.

4. Checking by the class teacher is the safest and most enjoyable of all possible checks, because it includes drinking tea and a calm conversation (provided the parents are sane and have positive motivation for learning). 5. The child is placed under guardianship or adopted. In this case, the family is also checked by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities from the Municipality, the center for social assistance to families and children of the district, social security (KTSSO), KDN and ZP, sometimes - the PDN and the local police commissioner. 6. The family moved to an apartment with worse conditions. If the district guardianship authorities work in good faith, the conditions must be checked. For what? What if children are disadvantaged? What if mom is a drug addict and sold the apartment in exchange for potions? If there is nothing to be afraid of, just circumstances (for example, division of an apartment after a divorce, separation from parents, etc.), an adequate parent will always open the door of the commission. 7. A statement to the police regarding parents who do not properly fulfill the duties of raising, maintaining or educating children, allowing child abuse. 8. Complaint from neighbors or teachers about parental behavior/attitude towards parental responsibilities. The complaint can be justified or an outright slander, no one is immune from this. The main thing is not to be afraid. They will help you, but for this you need to fully understand the picture of events. It is difficult to do this without checking your place of residence. 9. Report to the police regarding a child (for example, theft, fight resulting in serious injury). 10. Involvement of a minor as an accused of committing a crime or a court verdict. In this case, the teenager is registered in the registration and preventive mode (if interested, I’ll write in another post). 11. The child received a domestic injury, the parents went to the hospital/emergency room, from where a mandatory telephone message is sent to the PDN. Housing conditions are checked to determine whether the damage was accidental or non-accidental. For example, a child swallowed vinegar, potassium permanganate, fell from the windowsill or, God forbid, fell out of the window. Anything can happen, and the commission is obliged to establish the reason in order to avoid this in the future.

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Financial situation and living conditions of families with children

According to the study participants, at the birth of a second child, a family practically goes into the category of “poor and very poor.” The main strategy for family life is “survival,” which is most often associated with saving financial resources, food, time for family leisure and communication with children, and the vitality of the parents themselves. With the existing wage system, low income levels even if there are two working adults in a family, and a negligible subsistence minimum for children and adults, poverty is becoming chronic. Many simply have no hope of overcoming it. Many women also complained about the amount of child benefits: “In order to receive an allowance with which you can buy slippers, you actually need to submit a whole package of documents. You have to trample your feet in order to receive child benefits, although they say that St. Petersburg residents are in an advantageous position. In addition, it is tied to the subsistence level, and the minimum is reduced to unprecedented lows.” As T.N. Poddubnaya and A.O. Poddubny rightly note, large families are the least affluent, with low income per family member. Child benefits account for only a small part of the income structure. The share of food costs is higher, and the food structure is less varied than in other types of families. Due to the constant rise in prices in large families, there are extremely limited opportunities to satisfy the needs of children and parents for the most necessary items: shoes, clothing, medicines, school and writing supplies [20]. In accordance with the “Main Directions of State Family Policy” (1996), it was envisaged “further development of the system of family benefits, covering support for all families with children; a gradual increase in the share of spending on family benefits, including maternity benefits and child care benefits under the age of one and a half years, in the gross domestic product to 2.2 percent.” In fact, the ratio of spending on family and maternity benefits to gross domestic product (GDP) has fallen from 0.98% in 1996 to less than 0.3% in 2021 [21]. It is important to note that compensation and child benefits do not save families and children from the plight, and it can be quite difficult to obtain them. According to research by V.V. Elizarov, head of the Center for the Study of Population Problems of the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University, “in recent years the level of real assistance to the family has fallen sharply. More and more, the family is forced to rely only on its own resources. The monthly child benefit amount has increased only 1.32 times since 1996. While the cost of living for children increased 5 times. As a result, the share of the child’s subsistence level covered by the monthly benefit decreased by 4 times and amounted to less than 3% in the 4th quarter of 2021. The childcare benefit for children under 1.5 years of age, despite the nominal increase in 2021, amounted to only about 7% of the average salary in 2021, while in 1996 it was 19.2%. Accordingly, the contribution of these benefits to family income and their importance for supporting families with children has decreased” [22]. From 2021, the monthly allowance for children in St. Petersburg has been increased. For children aged from one to 7 years, including children from large families, it is 450 rubles, 650 rubles. for children from single-parent families and 900 rubles. for a disabled child. Ages from 7 to 16 years - 300 rubles, 500 rubles. children from single-parent families and 900 rubles. for a disabled child. At the same time, the cost of living for children at the end of 2021 amounted to 3101.6 rubles, so the child benefit currently amounts to only 10-14% of the cost of living [23]. As an analysis of respondents’ statements has shown, the dominant family strategies in a metropolis are the family survival strategy based on the principle of saving on everything, passive adaptation to circumstances, wait-and-see strategies, self-reliance and strategies focused on state assistance. At the same time, family strategy is understood as “generalized mechanisms for the formation of family behavior in various spheres of life and various situations,” and family survival strategies are “family strategies aimed at preventing and overcoming the economic crisis” [24]. According to Irina, the survival of large families largely depends on their own efforts - family income, employment of parents and older children in the family. For example, Elena is more likely to be prone to passive adaptation with a decrease in social status and refusal to work in her specialty. Despite her secondary technical education and profession as a radio installer, she is forced to work as a cleaner for the sake of her children: “I once had a situation where I was asked to leave my job because I have five small children. I cried for a very long time and said: “Well, what can we do, children, mom will have to work with a mop for the rest of her life.” Svetlana is characterized by hope for help from the state. The woman said that she always hoped that the state would remember about large families. But throughout her maternal biography, there was no period when the family had relative wealth, and not once did anyone provide the family with significant help: “I could never provide for them and my husband, I worked as a nurse in a clinic for a pretty penny. The state has forgotten about us.” Tatyana takes a wait-and-see attitude, hopes in God and expects better things in the future. She spoke about the situation of chronic poverty in her family, which does not allow her to buy the clothes and food the children need: “This year I refused to buy jackets because I won’t be able to buy them. We will wear out the old ones. I hope God willing next year. The financial side is hitting us very hard.” For Olga, the survival strategy was to save on everything and refuse to meet the needs of children in development and education: “My family’s needs are large - children from 14 to 4 years old. Well, everything you need, no matter what you touch. And you need shoes, you need a computer, everything comes down to this unfortunate, notorious money. If I had the money, I would buy this computer and I would pay for everything, I wouldn’t go around, I wouldn’t be humiliated and I wouldn’t waste my nerves and I’d devote all my time to the children.” Many parents with many children are characterized by frequent changes of places of work and heavy physical labor. It is becoming a traditional practice that mothers with many children and single mothers are not hired or fired, so the problem of employment is extremely pressing. At the same time, the wages offered by employers are so low that, on the one hand, they do not cover the needs of a family of several people, and on the other, they make a woman’s employment simply meaningless. Therefore, many mothers do not have a permanent job, rely on temporary jobs or prefer not to work at all: “I have five children from 16 to 4 years old. Same problem. Material security. Everything depends on this. Just imagine, I’m 42 years old. Even with one child, it is difficult for a woman to find a normal job. Yes? Oh, I have five of them. And even if I come, on the recommendation of the stock exchange, for some work, they tell me that there is an age limit, and that I have five children, and they will be sick. And if I work, then all day long and for pennies, and at this time the children hang out on

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In terms of housing provision, Russia lags significantly behind many countries in the world. In 2021, the security of one resident averaged 18.9 square meters. m of total area, while in Sweden this figure is 43 sq. m, in the USA - 45 sq. m, in Norway - 74 sq. m. In 2021, among two-parent families with 1-2 children, the share of low-income people was 42%, and among families with 3 or more children - 67.1% [16]. The highest concentration of poverty is observed in groups of temporarily unemployed people, children and youth from 16 to 24 years old, men and women aged from 25 to 45 years old with a family. Currently, according to the Russian government, 25% of the Russian population is below the poverty line. According to the Ministry of Economic Development, as of 2021, the poverty level will decrease, but the rate of this decrease will not exceed several percent per year, which indicates the prospect of a widening gap between the incomes of high- and low-paid groups [17]. As experts note, the most significant reasons for the decline in the level of real cash incomes of all groups of families with children are: crisis phenomena in the economy, inflation, low wages in the public sector, unemployment in obvious and hidden forms, a high proportion of families who were unable to adapt to the conditions transition period. In our study, the theme of poverty was also dominant. As a result of economic reforms in St. Petersburg, many enterprises of the military-industrial complex were liquidated, social programs and services at large enterprises were reduced, and unemployment among women with several children increased. Among the unemployed in St. Petersburg in 2021, 70% were women and 21% were young people aged 16 to 29 [18]. The main factors determining employment are the level of education and age. If you have a higher education, the opportunity to find a job is much higher, while secondary and secondary vocational education does not guarantee a woman getting a job and decent wages. Thus, according to state statistics of the Russian Federation, the proportion of women with higher education officially registered as unemployed in 1995 was 10.6%, secondary vocational - 34.9%, and complete secondary - 38.8%. In 2021, unemployed women with higher education accounted for 12.2%, with secondary vocational education - 29.4%, and with complete secondary education - 32.3%. This trend continued in 2021: every tenth woman with higher education was unemployed (11.5%), while among women with secondary vocational education - every fourth (25%), and among women with complete secondary education - every third ( 31.5%) [19]. In our study, a third of mothers with secondary education were also unemployed or did odd jobs. None of the participants had a higher education at the time of the interview; many could not find paid work on their own. The majority of the study participants, as well as the fathers of large families, are limited by the barriers of insufficient education, which in market conditions does not allow them to have a well-paid and stable job.

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Under what circumstances may you be faced with the need to “present” an apartment to a commission to examine the living conditions of your children?

1. The child is registered with the PDN (in the children’s room of the police, if anyone doesn’t know what the PDN is) or with the KDNiZP (commission on minors’ affairs and the protection of their rights). If anyone is interested, I will write in more detail about registration with the PDN and KDN. 2. The child was removed from the family for any reason and the issue of his return home or further stay in a shelter/children's hospital/orphanage is being decided. 3. The child skips school or otherwise violates the school order (disrupts lessons, comes to school in an inadequate state, fights - all these actions, if systematic, can lead to placement under internal school control). In this case, the school, represented by a social teacher or deputy director for social protection, organizes a check of the child at the place of residence to find out the conditions of his residence and get to know the family in order to organize preventive work with the child.

What should you pay attention to when checking?

1. The place where the child sleeps. If there is a child's room. 2. Place for preparing lessons. 3. Food for the child according to his age. 4. Clothes for different seasons, toys (not luxurious, but some). 5. Bathroom. If there are small children in the apartment, put household chemicals out of reach of the child. 6. If there are animals in the apartment, there must be a clean toilet/cage/terrarium, and there should be no waste products anywhere. The child should have priority in upkeep (I’m not exaggerating, I’ve been in apartments where animals have more freedom than children, because the mother is a veterinarian, and the child—it just so happened). 7. Free exit from the apartment (we also saw barricades in the corridors). 8. The requirements are the same for informal apartments! A parent's hobby is cool, but a child should not suffer. Flat, apartment a la club, registration for a child is no better than a brothel. The conditions must be appropriate. Nobody requires you to rebuild the apartment, remove posters and other interior items; the check will ignore the parents’ outfits when visiting, if only the parents are sober and adequate in matters of raising and maintaining children. Remember that it is the civilians who check. Don’t climb into the bottle, don’t shout from behind the door: “I won’t let you in!” None of your business! I’ll write on the blog!”, but clean the apartment and calmly open the door.

Your psychologist

As a result of the examination, it was established: 1. Family consisting of: Father_______________________________________________________________________________ Mother ___________________________________________________________________ Children ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Other family members living at this address: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Living conditions: Apartment with a total/living area of ​​_______/______ sq. m., number of rooms ______ Sanitary condition of housing ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3. A place for preparing lessons, resting, sleeping _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. Financial situation of the family: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5. Additional information: _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ CONCLUSION OF THE COMMISSION (conclusions, recommendations)______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

ACT of survey of living conditions and conditions of upbringing The commission consisting of: _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ "____"___________ 200__ conducted a survey of living conditions and conditions of upbringing of a child of the _______group __________________________________________, living at the address: _________________________________________________; telephone________________________; ZhES No. _________

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The assignment, restoration or extension of social benefits under the new rules occurs after the displaced person submits an application to the social protection authorities, as well as checking the actual place of residence of the internally displaced person. In Mariupol, the inspection is carried out by employees of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population. As they explained to us in the “social security” of the Central district of the city, an inspection can come without an application. If UTSZN employees receive information that a migrant may have changed his actual address of residence, failed to pass verification at Oschadbank, returned to uncontrolled territory, or traveled abroad.

We went with social inspectors to see how the checks were being carried out. The migrant is visited at the address indicated in the certificate. An inspection report on the family’s material and living conditions is drawn up on the spot. It is signed by all adult migrants.

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