At what age do they change their passport - when and how to do it?

The replacement of a passport, as well as its receipt, is carried out at the migration department. It is necessary to carry out re-registration and submit documents to the FMS at the place of permanent or temporary registration. The method of submitting papers that was chosen depends on how long it will take to complete them. If documents for changing a passport are drawn up at the place of temporary registration, it will take two months. In a situation where the papers are submitted to the FMS at your permanent residence address, a passport will be issued within 10 days from the date of presentation of the papers.

There are two ways to submit documents and exchange your identity card at age 20:

• Upon personal visit to the FMS. The replacement procedure is quite simple. It is enough to come to the migration service, write an application and provide a list of required papers. After a specified period of time, you will need to appear at the passport office and receive a certificate. If you make an appointment by phone in advance, replacing your ID will only take 5-10 minutes.
• Through the State Services portal. The second option is the most comfortable and efficient. You can submit documents remotely, but to do this you need to be a registered user of the site. Visitors to the resource fill out an electronic application, attach scanned documents and photos to it, and then send a request for processing to the FMS. In a few days, the applicant will receive a letter or message about the date and place of receiving a new passport.

It is worth noting that a passport received at age 20 will be valid for 25 years, so it is extremely important to take the exchange process as seriously and responsibly as possible.

The document must not contain errors or inaccuracies, otherwise it will be declared invalid and a large fine will be imposed on the owner.

Application for passport replacement at 20 years of age

To collect, prepare and submit papers when replacing a passport based on age, 30 days are allotted from the citizen’s 20th birthday.

When do you need to replace your passport?

If you want to replace your passport through State Services, you will need to indicate the reason for the application. Depending on it, the course of the process and the amount of the state duty may change. And please note that at the age of 14 a passport is not issued through State Services; you need to personally visit the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the MFC.

Reasons for replacement:

• change of surname, first name, patronymic, date and place of birth. Most often we are talking about changing the surname after marriage;
• reaching the ages of 20 and 45 years is a citizen’s obligation by law;
• radical change in appearance;
• previously received a passport that contained an error;
• damage to a previously received document;
• loss or theft of your passport.

Once the need arises to replace your passport, the law provides for a period of 30 days. If you fail to comply, you will be required to pay a fine, the amount of which is 2000-5000 rubles, depending on the citizen’s city of residence.

At what age do you change your passport based on age?

The civil internal passport is accepted as the main official identification document in almost all countries of the world.
In Russia, after the abolition of serfdom, all residents of the country received such a document and became full citizens of their country. Like every document, a passport also has a validity period, after which it must be replaced. In this article, let's determine exactly at what age men and women in the Russian Federation change their passport, and also clarify where to go to replace it and what procedure is established for this.

At what age do you get a passport in the Russian Federation?

Upon turning 14 years old, young citizens of the Russian Federation must obtain a basic identification document. You can submit a corresponding application at the MFC and the territorial office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Once a child turns 14, he and his parents have a short period of 30 days to contact the authority authorized to accept the application.

In case of violation of the 30-day period established by law for obtaining a passport, a fine is imposed, which is imposed on one of the offender’s parents.

Passport replacement at age 20

So, after receiving the main identifying document at the age of 14, the next age for replacing it is when the citizen reaches 20 years of age.

A 20-year-old young man himself, without parents, applies to the MFC or the Ministry of Internal Affairs, including through the State Services portal, pays the state fee, provides current photographs of the established sample and after 10 days receives an updated passport.

If, upon reaching the age of 20, you forgot to replace an outdated identity document, you will face administrative liability in the form of a fine.

Passport renewal at 45 years old

The final stage of updating the main document for a citizen of the Russian Federation occurs when a man or woman reaches the age of 45 years. After the passport is exchanged at the age of 45, the requirements for its age replacement no longer apply.

However, after 14 years, after 20 years, after 45 years, significant changes can occur in a person’s life, which entail the obligation to exchange a passport for a new one. Let's look at these cases in more detail.

Replacement not due to age

At any age, citizens of the Russian Federation, both men and women, change their passport when the following circumstances occur:

• If there are changes in the last name or other data on the birth certificate. Women usually change their surname upon marriage. Men can also change their surnames at will. In addition, both men and women can change their name and patronymic throughout their lives at will. There are circumstances in which changes occur in the date or place of birth of a person.
• When there is a significant change in the human face as a result of disease, injury or plastic surgery.
• If something happened to the passport (torn, drowned, etc.) and its pages were significantly damaged, it is impossible to distinguish the information specified in the document.
• When changing gender. This new trend has reached Russia. And former men who became women and women who turned into men must also replace their passports.
• If the document contains errors made during its issuance (typos, incorrect dates, spelling errors).

Exchange procedure

The first way is, of course, to use the State Services portal and fill out an application on it. The state fee can be paid by transferring money from a bank card. The application itself is also filled out online. Next, at the appointed time we arrive at the territorial unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, hand over the old passport, copies of documents (which will be discussed below) and after 10 days we pick up a new identity document.

Another option for replacing a passport is to contact the MFC. The procedure occurs in the same way as through State Services.

The most time-consuming way is to contact directly the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In this case, it is necessary to focus on the limited operating hours of this department and prepare all documents the old fashioned way in paper form.

What documents will be needed

1. Old passport (if it is not changed due to loss).
2. Application (it is better to fill out on the State Services portal).
3. Payment of the state fee is 1,500 rubles (it is better if you do this online with a 30% discount through the State Services portal).
4. Birth certificates (we take the original with us and prepare a copy).
5. Marriage and birth certificates (a copy and the original will be required).
6. Certificate of change of surname, court decision and other documents if the change is made for reasons other than age.
7. Two photographs 35x45 mm (if registration is done online through State Services, then we send the photo in a file to the website).

Differences in passport registration for men and women

The only difference when applying is that men provide a copy of their military ID. However, this rule is not an exception, since women can also be military personnel.

Regarding the question of what age women and men change their passports in the Russian Federation, the legislation does not allow any difference: these are 20 and 45 years old.

How to change your passport at State Services

Please note that this is not a completely remote procedure. You can’t do without visiting the Ministry of Internal Affairs department. The procedure will not be quick and simple; it will require your personal time. But still, the ability to submit an application through the state portal greatly simplifies the procedure.

An application for a passport through State Services can only be submitted by an authorized user. You cannot send a request for another person; everyone must have their own account. As for the state fee for issuing a document, it is paid after confirmation of the application, that is, not immediately.

For example, let’s look at how to replace a passport at State Services at 45 years old:

1. Log in to the portal using your credentials. You need the service “Replacement of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation”. You can find it in the list of services or through the search bar. A page will open that looks like this:

2. A list of reasons relevant for replacing the main document of a citizen of the Russian Federation will open. Choose the one you need. In this case, we choose a replacement upon reaching the age of 20 or 45 years.

A page with this service will open, on which you can see a detailed description of the procedure, the amount of the state fee, and the time frame for replacing the document after applying. After studying the information, you need to click the “Get service” button.

3. The system will open the survey to move the applicant to the section they need. Here the client once again indicates the reason for the replacement, then selects the place of receipt (by registration, by residence). Afterwards, the system indicates a list of required documents and prompts you to proceed to writing an application.

4. First you need to confirm your information. This is the country of birth, basic data, address of residence.

5. Next, the system will redirect to a page where you need to upload your own photo, you can take a selfie yourself. The main thing is that this photo should be like a passport photo, that is, without a smile, with a completely visible face, you need to look into the camera.

6. Finally, you need to indicate the data that is needed to put marks in the new passport. For example, if the applicant is married, you need to indicate the details of the other half. Information about parents and children is also entered here. Just fill out all the fields and submit your application for consideration.

When is the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation changed by age?

The easiest way to find out when it's time to change your passport is to look at its last page. However, besides the age limits, it is important to have an idea of ​​how to go through the entire procedure and what is required for it. When answering the question in which cases a passport must be replaced, it is worth paying attention to two points. First, the procedure is required at a certain age and is called elective replacement. Secondly, during your life you often have to change your passport unscheduled for other reasons: due to loss, theft, damage, change of name, detection of errors, etc.

Initial receipt of a passport

Every Russian needs to know at what age they receive a passport in Russia for the first time, the list of required documents, as well as when and where to apply for it. The process of obtaining a general passport for the first time differs from the process of changing it and has characteristic features.

1. Documents for the initial receipt of a passport by age must be submitted no later than 30 days from the date of turning 14 years of age. If this rule is violated, you will have to receive the document in the order in which it was replaced, noting in the application (in the “Reason” column) “received for the first time.” If you wait until your 16th birthday, you will have to pay a monetary penalty - an amount of 1.5-2 thousand rubles.
2. Proof of Russian citizenship is required. The mark may be placed on the birth certificate or in a separate attachment (insert). Otherwise, it must be confirmed by parents through the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation by submitting an application. A record of a minor offspring must be included in the parents' passports.
3. A capable teenager must apply for a passport independently. By proxy, no one else can do this.

Today, there are different ways to apply for your first passport. The applicant has the right to choose any one that is most attractive to him.

Before contacting one or another organization, you should prepare all the documents necessary to obtain a passport by age. These include:

• a teenager's birth document;
• certificate of Russian citizenship;
• a completed application in your own hand; Your browser does not support frames
• certificate of registration (from 1993 – registration, if available);
• a receipt or its details for payment for the provision of services in the amount of 300 rubles;
• two photos (35x45 mm).

Attention! The issuance of a passport does not depend on the place of registration. A refusal to accept an application should be appealed to a higher authority or court.

Renewing a passport at 20 years old: Video

Replacement of a document upon reaching a certain age

Having acquired a first passport at the age of 14, a Russian citizen should be aware of the need for a planned replacement. To do this, you should find out in advance in what years passports are changed in Russia. The next procedure will need to be completed at the age of 20. It is easy to see that the determining factor for the first replacement is a significant change in a person’s appearance with age. Subsequent replacement will be required only after 25 years. A passport received at the age of 45 is unlimited, i.e. valid until the end of life.

Sometimes people wonder at what age do women in Russia change their passport? Same as men. Changing a document does not depend on gender and age factors. The only exception is military service, as a result of which young people have the right to slightly delay this procedure. To replace your old passport, you need to prepare a package of documentation in advance, including basic and additional papers.

Regardless of what age you change your passport based on age (at 20 or 45), this must be done within one month from your next birthday.

In what cases can you not rush?

Knowing at what age a passport is changed is not enough. It is important to understand the responsibility for violating the rules established by law. For delays, penalties are legally defined, the amount of which reaches 3 thousand rubles, and for residents of the capital and St. Petersburg - 5 thousand. In addition, a month after the date of completion of 20 or 45 years, the old document becomes invalid, which seriously limits the rights of its owner: it is difficult to find a job, buy train or plane tickets, get a loan, etc.

The only exceptional case when there is no need to rush into a replacement is military service. You are allowed to go through this procedure (exchange your passport) later - after transfer to the reserve. However, do not forget about the deadlines. They amount, as in the general order, to 30 days (now from the moment of return from the army).

Deadline for passport replacement

Due to the importance and constant need to use the main personal document, many citizens are concerned about how long it takes to change a passport? The entire procedure can take from 10 days to 2 months. Its duration depends on the place where the papers are submitted. This should not be confused with the method of submitting them: in person or remotely.

When applying at the place of registration, the production time for replacement Russian passports is minimal: 10-14 days. In other cases, the time increases up to a two-month period.

The application has been submitted, what next?

After filling out the last section of important information for stamping, the citizen sends a request, and State Services forwards it to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Soon information will appear in your personal account that the application has been accepted; the information will be duplicated in a letter to the email address specified in the application.

After this, the opportunity to pay the state duty will open; it can be paid using the following methods:

• from any bank card;
• from any electronic wallet;
• from a mobile phone account;
• in cash through the cash desk of any bank using a receipt that can be downloaded from the portal.

When paying state fees remotely, a citizen is given a 30% discount. For example, replacing a passport through State Services due to reaching 45 years of age will cost 210 rubles instead of the standard 300. When paying in cash at banks, the full amount is taken without a discount.

After payment has been completed, an invitation to the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs appears in your personal account, which corresponds to the place of residence specified in the request. You must have the originals of all submitted documents and standard passport photos 35x45 cm with you.

An employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs accepts the documents and informs you when the new passport will be ready for issue. In general, the service is provided in full within 10 days if the citizen receives the document at his place of residence, and up to 30 days otherwise.

VK You must visit the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 30 days after receiving the invitation. If this is not done, the electronic application for a passport will be cancelled.

State duty amount

The amount of state duty required to pay depends on the reason for obtaining a passport through State Services. It is convenient that on the portal, after choosing a reason, the required amount is immediately indicated, taking into account the discount and without it.

To obtain a passport through State Services and other methods, you need to pay:

• standard replacement at 20 and 45 years - 300 rubles or 210 with a discount;
• in connection with a change of personal data - also 300 or 210 rubles;
• if the replacement is made due to damage to the document, but you still have it on hand - 1500 without a discount and 1050 with a discount;
• loss of passport, that is, it is not in hand at all. In this case, no discounts are provided; in any case, you will need to pay 1,500 rubles;
• if a passport is issued in connection with obtaining Russian citizenship - 300 rubles, no discount is provided;
• if we are talking about the initial receipt of a passport upon reaching 14 years of age, it is also strictly 300 rubles. no discounts.

Fines for late replacement of a passport: 3000-5000 for residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg and 2000-3000 for residents of other cities.

At what age and where do you change your passport?

In modern society, an internal passport is the main personal document identifying the owner - a citizen of a particular state, also determining his nationality, the history and culture of the country, of which he is thus a representative from birth or as a result of acquiring citizenship by those or other reasons.

The procedure for registration, receipt, storage, etc., one way or another relating to the main document of citizens of the Russian Federation, is approved by the relevant Decree of the Government of the country.

At what age do you change your passport based on age in Russia?

The above-mentioned internal (or general civil) passport is subject to mandatory exchange in Russia within the period established by law - when its owner reaches the ages of 20 and 45 years.

This exchange is due, first of all, to the authoritative opinion of physiognomists - it is generally accepted that it is at this age that the appearance of modern homo sapiens undergoes the most significant changes. Therefore, these changes must be reflected in a document that allows one to identify the identity of this or that, so to speak, individual - in the case of an identity card or passport through a photograph, or more precisely, with the help of one.

In this regard, it is interesting to note that a person’s eyebrows are subject to the greatest changes - at this time their pattern and thickness change.

In addition, this exchange can also be considered a kind of preventive faith, allowing one to avoid certain abuses of the passport.

How to change your last name in your passport

The right to change one’s own surname, and together with it or separately from it, the name and patronymic is regulated by Art. 19 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part I) dated November 30, 1994, No. 51FZ (as amended on July 18, 2021).

According to the current legislation, if any part of the owner’s personal data changes due to marriage, marriage, divorce, at will, or for some other more or less compelling, significant reasons, the old passport is replaced with a new one within thirty days.

After following all the necessary procedures and preparing a portfolio of documents, including, for example, a marriage or divorce certificate, or other documents officially confirming the fact of a change of surname, the applicant should personally appear at the local branch of the MFC “My Documents” or use the electronic services provided Internet site of government services.

The simple procedure for obtaining a new passport at the MFC and on the State Services website is popularly described below.

Where can I change my passport?

In most cases, replacing an old passport with a new one is done at the nearest “My Documents” MFC.

The basis for such a replacement is the expiration of the validity period upon reaching the legal age, as mentioned above - 20 and 45 years.

However, as a result of damage, loss or theft of a passport, you should immediately contact the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and if these are not available, any other body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, for example, line police departments - if the passport is lost in transport.

How to change your passport through the MFC (My Documents)

At the “My Documents” MFC, a passport exchange is possible after submitting a certain package of documents.

To do this, the applicant should pay a visit to the nearest MFC and, after submitting the mentioned package, receive a receipt from the responsible person (full-time authorized employee).

The established deadline for obtaining a new passport is 10 calendar days. If, due to any life circumstances, a new passport is issued not at the place of current registration or permanent residence, the specified period is increased to 30 calendar days. It may take another 6 days to transfer documents from the territorial department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the local branch of the MFC.

After the specified period, a new passport is issued directly to the applicant.

How to change your passport through State Services

A passport can also be replaced on the official Internet portal “Gosuslugi” by filling out electronic forms indicating the document data (series, number, place and date of issue, etc.). Somehow:

• passports that are about to expire or have already expired;
• the applicant's birth certificate;
• foreign passport (if the applicant has one) and so on.

This list must be clarified there, on the State Services Internet portal, since it can vary in one way or another and be supplemented in each specific case.

To correctly contact and obtain information about the procedure for obtaining a ready-made passport on this portal, it is necessary to open a Personal Electronic Account, that is, create a standard account with subsequent authorization.

The finished passport is issued directly to the applicant at the department of the Main Directorate for Migration Issues (GUVM) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the basis of an invitation previously received in the Personal Account on the government services portal after carrying out all the necessary checks and procedures established by law, including payment of the state fee by the applicant. The invitation is valid for 30 days, after which the invitation is simply cancelled.

This service is provided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the period established by law for its provision is the same 10 calendar days. However, in some cases it may be temporarily unavailable due to technical work on the server.

The cost of this service (state duty) is 210 rubles. When paying by credit card or by bank transfer, there is an official discount of 30% of the indicated cost.

What documents are needed to replace a passport?

To exchange a general passport with an expiring or already expired validity period, a list of documents established by law is required, including two portrait photographs, 35 × 45 mm, with a bare head and an open face.

The most complete list of such documents is published in the relevant sources and is provided, in particular, in the branches of the MFC “My Documents”.

How much does it cost to change a passport?

The state fee charged for issuing a new passport is set at 1,500 rubles.

In all other cases not mentioned here, a state duty of 300 rubles is charged.

How long does it take to replace it?

The passport is replaced within ten days.

By the way. The basis for refusal to issue a passport may be an incomplete package of documents or a discrepancy between photographs and the form established by law.

Fine for late payment

Art. 19 of the current Code of Administrative Offenses establishes a fine in the amount of 2,000 to 3,000 rubles, the basis for the imposition of which is the stay of a citizen in a residential premises in the absence of a document confirming his identity - including a passport. The same measure is established for individuals with an expired passport - one month after the age of 20 or 45, after which any transactions involving the passport are recognized as legally invalid and untenable.

Is it possible to get a passport at 14 years old through State Services?

An application for a passport through State Services is not accepted if it is the first passport of a minor citizen. The only thing that can be done through the state portal is to make an appointment with the Ministry of Internal Affairs. At the same time, it is the Ministry of Internal Affairs that is addressed if more than 30 days have passed since turning 14 years old. If less, you can simply visit a convenient MFC and approach a specialist on a first-come, first-served basis.

Appointment form for the Ministry of Internal Affairs. You can select a convenient division on the map, after which free entries will open, select the convenient one:

To obtain a passport for a child, a parent collects a package of documents, which includes a birth certificate and standard photographs for the main document of size 35x45 mm. The service fee is 300 rubles, the standard passport production time is 10 calendar days after receiving the application.

At what age should you change your passport in Russia?

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According to the Law, a citizen of the Russian Federation must change his passport twice during his life. However, this does not take into account cases when the need for a passport is dictated by certain circumstances. Which? What are the stages of this procedure? What documents need to be submitted? And where? Read the article.

At what age do you change your passport?

After receiving a passport at the age of 14, you need to change it:

• At twenty years old (valid for twenty-five years);
• At forty-five years old (acts posthumously);

However, in addition to planned replacement, there are other reasons that require replacement of an identity document. These include:

• If your passport is lost. For example, it accidentally fell out of a bag, was forgotten on a windowsill, etc.;
• If the document is stolen. Quite often, situations arise when passports are deliberately stolen by people who later falsify documents;
• If errors in personal data are found in the current document;
• If the owner of the passport has changed in appearance so much that it is impossible to identify the person using the current document. So, for example, if a person has had plastic surgery or been in an accident;
• Passport details have changed. This may be due to marriage/divorce or a personal desire to change the last name/first name/patronymic/gender/date of birth;
• If the passport was issued in the USSR;

Where to make the replacement?

People usually change their passport at the age of 20 or 45:

• At the branch of the Federal Migration Service;
• In the multifunctional center;

This can be done both at the place of permanent registration and at the place of temporary stay.

Let's look at each option in more detail.

Procedure for replacing a passport

After we have decided at what age a passport is changed according to the Law, we will tell you what list of documents must be provided.

Regardless of the authority, when changing your passport, you must provide the following documents:

• Old passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• A completed application for a passport replacement for one of the above reasons;
• Two black and white and two color photographs, 3.5 x 4.5 format;
• Military ID (if male citizen);
• Birth certificate (if the passport was lost, then a duplicate of the birth certificate);
• Certificate of marriage/divorce (if available);
• A document confirming registration at the place of residence;
• A document on the basis of which the surname will be changed (if the passport data is changed, then a temporary identity certificate);
• A check confirming payment of the state duty;

Replacement period

Regardless of how you change your passport, you will be able to get it:

• Up to two weeks. If the list of documents is submitted to the branch of the Federal Migration Service at the place of permanent registration;
• Up to two months. If documents are submitted at the place of temporary stay;

The above deadlines do not take into account the period of collecting documents, which on average takes from one to two weeks.

How to speed up the process?

You can speed up the process only by informally replacing the document and this will cost from four to six thousand rubles.

In this case, replacing the passport will take from three to five working days.

This method of replacing a passport is illegal. If detected, such a document is confiscated and penalties are imposed on its owner.

If you don't change it in time

According to the Law, upon reaching the age of 20 and 45, they change their passport in Russia within a strictly specified period, namely in the first thirty days after their birthday.

Otherwise, according to Article 19 of the Code of Administrative Responsibility, penalties in the amount of two to three thousand rubles will be imposed on the citizen.

Experience as a lawyer - since 2005. Graduated from the Moscow State Open University with honors. Private practice, specialization – migration and civil law.

FAQ

Is it possible to get a passport urgently?

No, there is no urgent procedure for obtaining the main document. But if you apply for a passport through State Services, there is a chance that you will receive it faster.

Is it possible to apply for a passport replacement through the MFC?

If we are talking about the standard issuance of a new passport at the age of 14 or about replacing a document upon reaching age or due to a change of surname, you can contact the MFC in person, bringing with you the necessary documents and photos.

Is it possible to obtain a passport through State Services in another region?

A citizen of the Russian Federation can replace his passport in any region of the Russian Federation. But in this case, the period for issuing a new document will be delayed due to verification; the waiting period is up to 30 days.

How to avoid a fine for an expired passport?

Fines are not imposed on pregnant women, nursing mothers, or women with young children. In addition, if there are good reasons for delay, the fine will be canceled. For example, if a person was on sick leave, away, etc. In general, fines are not imposed on everyone; they are often replaced with warnings.

Can I submit an application for my child at State Services?

No. You can only make an appointment at the Ministry of Internal Affairs to submit documents for issuing a passport.

Sources:

1. Government services: Issuance or replacement of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

about the author

Irina Rusanova - higher education at the International East European University in the direction of "Banking". Graduated with honors from the Russian Economic Institute named after G.V. Plekhanov with a major in Finance and Credit. Ten years of experience in leading Russian banks: Alfa-Bank, Renaissance Credit, Home Credit Bank, Delta Credit, ATB, Svyaznoy (closed). He is an analyst and expert of the Brobank service on banking and financial stability. [email protected]

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Do I need to change my bank card when changing my passport upon reaching the ages of 20 and 45?

Every person has a bank card in their wallet: universal, social, salary, etc. What to do with the card if there is a planned passport replacement? Do I need to go to the bank to get a new card?

No, it is not necessary if the owner’s passport details have not changed . If a person has changed his last name, first name or patronymic, then he must inform the bank employee about the change in personal data.

Although in this case, the bank card will not change, only if it is not personal (full name and full name are not stamped on it). The bank employee only replaces the client’s passport data with new ones in his database.

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