Social care for the elderly

Relatives try to take care of elderly family members on their own whenever possible. But, unfortunately, health problems do not go away over the years, but only begin to progress and often the situation becomes hopeless. For this reason, many sooner or later turn to social services for help. Social workers also care for disabled people who are left without the care of loved ones.

Caring for a pensioner: how to get benefits and experience

1. The amount of benefits for caring for an elderly person is set at the federal level and is 1,200 rubles.
2. When calculating the full amount, the regional coefficient is taken into account.
3. A non-working citizen of working age, as well as a teenager aged 14-16 years, can undertake obligations to care for a pensioner with subsequent payment, subject to the written consent of their parents.
4. The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is responsible for the assignment and calculation of benefits.

As old age approaches, it becomes more difficult for any elderly person to take care of himself in everyday life. If the situation is aggravated by illness, the situation is even more difficult. In this case, outside support from other people is constantly required. Old people, as a rule, receive free help from their relatives. Not everyone is aware that for persons 80 years of age and older, the state provides the opportunity to receive assistance from other citizens, which is paid for by the Pension Fund.

By law, caring for a pensioner over 80 years of age is counted in the insurance period, which allows the unemployed to receive payments and not worry about the lack of official work. But for such “employment” it is important to prepare the documents correctly, know your obligations and comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation.

To complete all questions, it is enough to come to the Pension Fund with a person in need of care or a trusted entity, fill out an application and submit a package of documents. In the future, it is important to fulfill your duties and notify the Pension Fund of all changes relating to personal data and profit. In case of violation of these requirements, compensation already issued may be recovered through the court.

Conditions for assigning compensation payments

The peculiarity of this form of payment is that it is accrued to the ward as an additional payment to the pension, so that he can independently pay his trustee. At the same time, if for persons under 80 years of age a special commission is required to determine the need for patronage, then for persons older than this age or with a Group I disability, a guardian is appointed without examination.

The payment amount is 1,200 rubles/month, regardless of the amount of work done and the age of the person being cared for. There are two exceptions:

• Registration of guardianship over an incapacitated or partially capable person. In this case, the trustee himself manages payments for caring for the elderly.
• A situation where benefits are paid to the mother, father or guardian caring for a group I disabled child . In this case, the monthly payment is accrued to the trustee himself and the consent of the ward is not required. The amount of the benefit will be greater than generally accepted - 5,500 rubles.

One of the conditions for granting care pay is that the caregiver must be unemployed. As compensation for the opportunity to accumulate insurance experience in another place, he is annually assigned 1.8 pension points to form an individual pension coefficient (IPC).

At the same time, it is important that the citizen has intervals of other work activities before and after the period of guardianship. Only in this case, the experience of caring for the elderly over 80 years of age (or other pensioners) will be taken into account when forming a pension. The duration of these intervals does not matter - the minimum length of service is 1 day.

According to the law, assistance to the elderly and people with disabilities implies certain benefits for the caring party. For example, this is a preference for free travel on city and intercity transport when accompanying a group I disabled person to the place of treatment and back.

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How to get benefits for caring for an elderly person over 80 years of age

The compensation is credited to the pensioner's account. The transfer of funds to the guardian is made by mutual agreement. In this case, periods of care are counted in the assistant’s length of service (with the exception of “northern”), subject to documentary confirmation. In addition, during this period pension points will be accrued - 1.8 for each year.

1. The amount of benefits for caring for an elderly person is set at the federal level and is 1,200 rubles.
2. When calculating the full amount, the regional coefficient is taken into account.
3. A non-working citizen of working age, as well as a teenager aged 14-16 years, can undertake obligations to care for a pensioner with subsequent payment, subject to the written consent of their parents.
4. The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is responsible for the assignment and calculation of benefits.

Since old age implies deterioration in a person's health (both physical and mental), he needs daily care. Caring for an elderly person is not an easy task; you need to be not only mentally and physically prepared for this, but also have certain knowledge. Not everyone knows that caring for an elderly citizen is paid from the state treasury. True, this can hardly be called remuneration, since the payment is more like light compensation. This benefit is intended for persons caring for disabled citizens, which include elderly people over 80 years of age. The category of disabled citizens in need of care (except for elderly people over 80 years old) includes:

• disabled people of the first group, not counting disabled people of the first group since childhood;
• people of retirement age who need daily care according to a document received from a medical institution.

The number of legal acts regulating relations in caring for an elderly person includes Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1455 “On compensation payments” and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 343 “On monthly compensation payments”. The benefit is paid monthly in the amount of 1200 rubles.

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It is allowed to arrange supervision and receive a care allowance for this:

• disabled person of group 1;
• an elderly person over 80 years of age who has a medical certificate indicating the need for supervision.

This payment is established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 26, 2006 No. 1455.

A package of documents must be provided to the Pension Fund on behalf of the person who is going to provide care, and on behalf of the elderly person himself. Usually the ward and the trustee come to the Pension Fund together.

To receive benefits, the following documents are provided to the Pension Fund:

• a statement from the trustee indicating the place of residence and the start date of care;
• passport;
• the pensioner’s statement of consent to be looked after by the person arranging patronage;
• documents confirming that the potential trustee does not work or receive income.

There are several options for how to apply for benefits:

• come directly to the Pension Fund branch and submit documents in person;
• take them to the MFC;
• send by mail;
• apply via the Internet.

Thus, the answer to the question whether it is possible to arrange care for an elderly person over 80 years old through the MFC or is it mandatory to appear at the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation - yes, it is possible, the package of documents required is the same, but you will have to wait two working days longer for an answer - for some time It will take the transfer of the applicant’s papers from the MFC to the Pension Fund and back.

Registration via the Internet involves accessing the official website of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

An important question: how to apply for benefits for caring for an elderly person over 80 years of age through State Services and is this allowed at all? On the government services website there is no possibility of submitting documents for this payment, but to enter the personal account of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, you need an account from the unified government services portal - this is a unified system of government websites. Moreover, users of the single portal have the opportunity to easily go to the Pension Fund website. Just go to the PFR page on the State, in the “Website” line, click “Go”.

Payment is calculated from the month when the person applied for it to the Pension Fund. The application is considered within 10 days, the benefit is 1,200 rubles, the amount of the benefit for caring for an elderly person over 80 years of age remains unchanged in 2021. At the same time, in connection with the coronavirus, during its first wave, by decree of the Russian government, additional measures were introduced to support people who took care of elderly people in need of care, but these measures were temporary and are no longer in effect.

An important question is whether the length of service is valid and how much they pay for caring for an 80-year-old pensioner - yes, in addition to the monthly payment, the caregiver is awarded pension points. For each year - 1.8 points. They are included in the length of service when calculating pensions. Thus, there is no special procedure for how to arrange the care of an 80-year-old pensioner so that the length of service is applied - it goes in any case.

Payment will be denied if you work or are engaged in any activity that is included in the insurance period. You cannot claim payment if you are receiving unemployment compensation. The pensioner will also not be able to care for anyone and receive this subsidy, since he is already receiving a pension.

IMPORTANT! The rules for processing payments have an important condition: if you got a job or received a one-time remuneration, notify the Pension Fund employee about this within 5 days. In case of permanent income, the payment will be withdrawn from you, and if the income is one-time - only for the month in which it was received.

The additional payment for caring for an elderly person is 1,200 rubles. The money is paid every month to the pensioner’s account (in the same place where his pension is calculated). He then transfers the amount to the assistant.

For people who live in the Far North and equivalent regions (“northerners”), the amount of payments is higher, since due to difficult climatic conditions they incur additional material costs. The amount is calculated individually in each locality based on the regional coefficient.

If care is provided for several pensioners who have reached the age of 80, the amount is multiplied by their number.

For example, in your region they pay 1,200 rubles for caring for an elderly person. When caring for two elderly people, you will receive 1200×2 = 2400 rubles. There are no restrictions on the number of persons cared for.

You can spend money as you wish.

How to hire a care service for a sick elderly person?

Social services provide assistance to those people who independently turn to them. This could be an elderly person who needs support from third parties, or his neighbors and other people concerned about his fate. It is necessary to make a written application according to the sample provided by the institution to which you applied. Additionally, the following documents will be required:

• extracts from the medical history;
• certificate from the Pension Fund about the amount of pension;
• a certificate from the housing office, housing cooperative or other bodies of housing societies about family composition;
• original and photocopy of the elderly person’s passport.

A bill on payments for elderly care was introduced into the State Duma

According to the Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions” No. 400 F3, the period of caring for a pensioner over 80 years of age is counted in the insurance period if the carer worked previously or went to work immediately after that. If a person has never worked and does not plan to, he is not entitled to seniority. In addition to length of service, pension points are awarded at the rate of 1.8 points per 12 months. If a person takes care of two or three pensioners aged 80 years and older, his insurance period will still be counted the same as for one.

Any able-bodied citizen who has no income can apply for payment for caring for disabled elderly people:

• a non-working person who is not registered with the employment center and does not receive benefits there;
• a full-time or part-time student (a scholarship, if he receives one, is not considered income);
• minors over 14 years of age with the written consent of one of the parents and permission from the guardianship authorities (in this case, teenagers should not have a criminal record, drug or alcohol addiction).

The caregiver can be a relative, acquaintance, or neighbor of the pensioner—there are no restrictions in the law on this issue. The main thing is that he resides on the territory of the Russian Federation. Also, cohabitation is not required - even registration can be in different areas or cities.

At the same time, they cannot arrange care for an elderly person:

• pensioners - pension is equal to income;
• persons who are undergoing military service in the army;
• individual entrepreneurs, even if they temporarily have no income.

The law does not list duties of care. This could be help with purchasing food and medicine, cooking, cleaning, washing, ironing, bathing, etc. A sincere conversation can also be considered caring.

To make the task feasible for a person who is going to take care of elderly people over 80 years of age, it is better to discuss the terms of reference in advance. Moreover, a pensioner can pay extra to his assistant, or keep part of the money from the compensation for himself.

Documents are drawn up in the pension fund. You need to come to the local branch together with the pensioner (to the place where he receives his pension). The one who is going to provide care writes an application for monthly compensation. In turn, the pensioner writes a statement of consent to provide care for him.

If it is not possible to come together (for example, an elderly person cannot walk or has been sick for a long time), you can provide a notarial permission from him or call the Pension Fund mobile client service.

An application for an incapacitated pensioner can be submitted by his legal representative if he has documents confirming his authority.

Who can care for an elderly person

The legislation does not establish restrictions based on family or social status for those who want to provide care for older people. Such a person could be:

• relative of the ward;
• his neighbor;
• an outsider who provides home care for retirees out of financial interest.

Requirements for a caregiver

A person applying for appointment as a trustee must:

• Be a citizen of Russia. An additional condition is permanent residence in our country.
• Have an age of at least 14 years and no more than the general civil retirement period (in 2021 this is 55.5 years for female candidates and 60.5 for men).
• Do not have a job or other sources of income. From a legislative point of view, care payments are compensation for a possible loss of income elsewhere, therefore it is unlawful to combine them with a pension, benefits from the Employment Center, etc. However, an exception is made for full-time students - they are allowed to simultaneously receive a scholarship and care fees for the elderly or disabled.
• Be able to work – that is, do not have illnesses or injuries that interfere with the performance of the duties of a trustee.
• Do not register with a narcologist or psychiatrist.

List of responsibilities

The obligations of a trustee to his ward include:

• Purchasing groceries and other necessary goods (in this and other items on the list, costs come from the pensioner’s funds).
• Payment of utility and other bills.
• Dry and wet cleaning of the premises, other activities to restore order.
• Assistance in carrying out hygiene procedures (washing, etc.).
• Monitoring the physical condition (measuring the patient’s temperature, blood pressure, etc.).
• Checking the availability of necessary medications, replenishing the first aid kit.
• Calling a doctor, accompanying the ward when visiting a clinic, or receiving medical workers at the ward’s home.

There are situations in which a trustee may be relieved of their duties. It happens:

• At his personal request.
• In case of inadequate care for a pensioner.
• Upon application to the court by the guardianship and trusteeship authority (TCA).
• When the disability group of the ward is lowered (which implies a greater level of independence for the pensioner and the absence of a care allowance for this case).
• At the request of the ward himself (if he is a legally competent person over 14 years of age).

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How to arrange care for an elderly person over 80 years old?

The pension fund considers the application within 10 days, but the payment is assigned from the month in which the applications were submitted, but not earlier than the day the right to compensation arises. That is, if an application was submitted to provide care for a pensioner over 80 years of age on April 29, compensation will be received for April in full (1,200 rubles). If on the same day, April 29, an application was submitted to provide care for a pensioner who turned 80 only on April 14 of the current year, the amount of payment will be recalculated. Then for April you will receive 680 rubles (in 17 days, since previously an elderly person was not entitled to care and compensation for him, because he was not yet 80 years old).

Caring for an elderly person over 80 years old in 2020-2021 - how to apply for and receive benefits (step-by-step instructions):

• negotiate with a pensioner, a citizen over 80 years of age;
• contact the Pension Fund;
• provide applications and a package of documents;
• Schoolchildren and students under 15 years of age will need to obtain consent from parents and the guardianship authority; from 15 to 18 years of age - only parents.

Package of documents for granting benefits (provided by the ward and the citizen caring for):

• passport;
• employment history.

In addition, consent to provide care is provided, depending on the situation: a certificate stating that unemployment benefits and a pension are not assigned to the caregiver, a certificate of completion of full-time training.

Is caring for an elderly person over 80 years of age included? Yes, it is included, but only through insurance.

Reviews about this benefit are different, much depends on the relationship with the ward, because the law does not explain the concept of “care” and what it includes. The benefit is terminated upon employment and improper performance of assumed duties.

The amount of benefits for caring for an elderly person over 80 years old is 1,200 rubles. The payment increases if the regional coefficient is applied. For example, in Kem, where the regional coefficient is 1.4, the benefit is 1,680 rubles, in Pudozh (coefficient is 1.3) - 1,560 rubles. If a citizen providing care finds a job, he is obliged to report this to the Pension Fund.

To arrange care for an elderly person over 80 years of age, you can contact the Pension Fund client service. Applications are submitted by:

• the citizen who will provide care submits an application for a monthly compensation payment;
• the elderly person for whom care is being established submits an application for consent to it.

To register care and assign payment, you must present your passport and SNILS. For a student over 14 years of age, a certificate from the place of study will be required.

Helping the elderly is not only a troublesome task, it is an even greater responsibility and hard work. Patronage of an elderly person over 80 years of age implies the organization of meals, household, household and hygienic services by a person who has voluntarily taken on such work. Different disabled people require different types of help depending on their health status. Some lonely people need more human attention, help with cleaning and buying groceries, others need support at a different level.

Often, pensioners draw up contracts with their assistants, which spell out the responsibilities and scope of assistance. Receipt of monetary compensation is accompanied by the performance of duties:

• pay bills (utility, tax, etc.) from the ward’s own funds;
• buy necessary products, clothes, shoes, hygiene items;
• help with everyday matters (cleaning the premises, personal hygiene procedures);
• buy prescribed medications and ensure they are taken on time;
• Cook;
• regularly measure biomarkers - indications that require monitoring (pressure, blood sugar, temperature, heart rate);
• send and receive correspondence.

Current legislation does not introduce a definition of the concept of “guardianship over an elderly person with the right to inherit his property.” This means that automatic inheritance of the ward’s housing by the person caring for him is not expected. If an elderly pensioner independently decides to leave his property (part of it) to an able-bodied assistant as an inheritance, then it is necessary to write a will.

For caring for elderly people over 80 years of age, compensation of 1200 rubles is paid. The amount is established by the President by Decree No. 175 of February 26, 2013. The money is transferred to the assistant by an elderly person. The amount of compensation increases by the regional coefficient at the place of residence of the pensioner. Payments are provided for each ward person. So, if a citizen helps two pensioners, the monthly amount will be double the amount of 1200 rubles, that is, 2400 rubles.

The amount is not so large and mostly family members receive payments for caring for a relative over 80 years of age. Indexation for this type of benefit is not provided for by law. The application of the regional coefficient corresponds to the indicator that is used to increase pensions for residents of the territories:

• the Far North and regions equated to it;
• with a difficult climate;
• others – where additional costs (financial, physical) are needed to ensure normal life.

Registration of care for a pensioner over 80 years of age is possible if specific conditions are met. The state requirements for a person caring for an elderly citizen are:

• citizenship of the Russian Federation;
• permanent residence in Russia;
• ability to work under pension legislation;
• lack of income from labor and entrepreneurial activities (no transfers of insurance contributions to the Pension Fund, no registered individual entrepreneur status);
• absence of registration as unemployed in the employment service with payment of unemployment benefits.

Any entrepreneurial activity of the guardian (for example, lawyer, security) is regarded as work if he has a valid individual entrepreneur status, even if the non-working entrepreneur temporarily has no income at the time of receiving payments. Students/pupils can receive compensation, since study is not included in the work (insurance) period, and student scholarships are not counted as income.

In addition to students, payments can be received by housewives and women who, while on maternity leave, receive benefits from social security authorities, since the employer does not maintain a job for them. The age limit for citizens caring for the elderly is legally limited. This opportunity is available to Russians who are already fourteen years old. For such a group of young people, it will be necessary to confirm the consent of the parents and the guardianship and trusteeship authority for the provision of such a service.

Caring for a grandparent over 80 years of age involves a simple registration procedure. Helping the elderly and disabled requires a certain psychological endurance and skills, representing self-sacrifice to the detriment of one’s interests. When appointing an assistant, preference is usually given to relatives and friends. To begin the procedure, the ward gives the person caring for him written consent to receive and pay for such assistance.

Afterwards, the potential assistant needs to contact the territorial branch of the Pension Fund with an application, which can be submitted in person or remotely through the State Services Portal. The required documents are attached to the application. The entire package is accepted by a fund specialist, who is obliged to issue an official receipt indicating that he has accepted the documents for consideration.

Caring for a pensioner over 80 years of age: documents for registration

Ten working days are allotted for consideration of the submitted documentation package. If the application is rejected, the Pension Fund must notify the applicant no later than five days after the decision is made, explaining the reason for the negative result and the procedure for appealing the decision. Three months are given to submit missing required certificates and documents. The month of acceptance is considered the month of application. Payments are assigned from the month when the documents were transferred, but not before the grounds for compensation arise.

If you are officially caring for an elderly grandparent, then this gives you several advantages:

1. Cash reward. Its size is 1,200 rubles. The amount, although small, is accrued every month. If care is arranged “fictitiously”, i.e. no one is caring for the elderly person, the money is usually left to him or divided between the parties.
2. Accrual of length of service and pension points. This is an excellent opportunity for a student or unemployed person to gain additional work experience (it will be equal to the time of care, i.e. if you have been providing care for 3 years, then that will be counted). Also, to form a future pension, pension points are awarded - 1.8 points for each calendar year.

By the way, there are no legal restrictions on the number of people you can care for. It could just be your grandma or 3 elderly neighbors. In this case, payments for each are made separately, and length of service and pension points are awarded as for one.

Example. Sirotina arranged care for her grandmother. A year later, 2 more elderly neighbors were included in the number of people under care. How will this affect pay and length of service? The remuneration will increase 3 times, i.e. instead of 1,200 they will pay 3,600 rubles. per month, but the experience and points will be the same as when caring for 1 grandmother (1 year of care = 1 year of experience, for each year - 1.8 points).

To accrue length of service, there is one important condition - before or after registration of leave, a person must work at least for some time. The lack of official work deprives you of such a preference.

There are payments for care, albeit not large ones. They are made monthly. Some are interested in who exactly will receive the money. Financial assistance is transferred to the pensioner along with the pension. And only then he himself gives all or part of the money to the caregiver - depending on your agreement (a pensioner can keep the entire payment for himself, for example, if a student grandson takes care of his grandmother and leaves her money as additional financial assistance).

By the way, if desired, a pensioner can pay extra for care from his own money - it’s up to him to agree.

The legislation strictly defines the requirements for a caregiver, a list of categories of persons whose care allows them to receive additional remuneration. But the list of responsibilities in each specific case is determined individually. Moreover, no one will conduct an inspection.

Difficulties usually arise if the care agreement assumes that the pensioner will actually be cared for. When entering into such a relationship, remember that the older person may require more services than previously determined. For example, if additional funds are needed to recover after surgery. If you don’t want to spend even more money, terminate the previously concluded care agreement by contacting the Pension Fund (the consent of the other party is not required).

The assignment of payments is within the competence of the Pension Fund. Therefore, registration takes place through its territorial office (contact the department where the pensioner receives his pension). You need to go in person or send an official representative with a power of attorney certified by a notary.

For older citizens who find it difficult to move independently, there is a free service to call the Pension Fund mobile client assistance - an employee will come to your home and arrange everything.

Payments are calculated from the month in which the agreement was drawn up. In the future, they will be transferred along with the pension (to a bank account or another way).

How to apply for care benefits for a pensioner over 80 years of age?

Absolutely anyone can provide care for the elderly and disabled. As a rule, in most cases, assistance to the elderly is provided by a relative. However, if relatives are absent, for certain reasons they cannot or do not want to care for elderly people, such responsibilities can be assumed by any citizen who agrees to this and with whom the elderly person has reached an agreement.

A citizen caring for a pensioner over 80 years of age receives an insurance period. This rule is established by clause 6 of part 1 of article 12 of the Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions”. However, it is observed under one condition - before taking on caregiving duties, the citizen had to work. At the same time, the employer had to pay the insurance premiums provided for by the current Russian legislation for the worker during periods of his work. In other words, if a person has not worked a day and has no insurance experience at all, then he will also not be accrued experience for care. Whether the citizen had a break in his service does not matter; the very fact of its existence is important.

Citizens helping the elderly are entitled to compensation for caring for an 80-year-old pensioner, a disabled person or a disabled person who has reached retirement age. It is established at the federal level, so its size is the same throughout the country and amounts to 1,200 rubles as of 2021.

The care allowance is paid to the pensioner for whom it is provided in the form of a pension supplement. What part of the money received as compensation the pensioner decides to transfer to the caregiver is determined by agreement of the parties. So, all the funds may be transferred to him, or nothing may be transferred at all. The law does not regulate relations directly related to this.

So, the benefit is really “merely”. But if you provide care for several grandmothers at once, you can receive several thousand rubles a month - the number of grandmothers is unlimited. Plus, the assistant receives insurance experience and pension points. And if you provide care in good faith, you’ll see that your grandmother will throw something else on top of the allowance. Or at least feed him.

An additional payment for housing and communal services is assigned to pensioners whose monthly income is less than the established minimum in the region of residence. To apply for a benefit, you must contact the social security authority and submit a corresponding application. You can also use (MFC) or the government services portal.

The amount of compensation is calculated individually and is determined depending on the total family income, as well as the amount of payment for the use of services. This benefit is issued only if the following conditions are met:

• the residential premises (house or apartment) are owned by the pensioner or rented by him in accordance with the rental agreement;
• the amount of rent exceeds 22% of the total income of all family members registered in this living space, or from the pension benefit;
• absence of debts on utility bills and their timely payment.

Elderly care: 1200 or 12130 rubles?

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, any able-bodied citizen who does not have an official place of work can care for an elderly person. The type of payment in question is not subject to indexation, so its size remains the same - 1,200 rubles.

The amount of the additional payment is included in the pension benefit and can only be disposed of by the pensioner himself, according to an agreement between the parties. Compensation is assigned based on an application, which must be submitted through the territorial department of the Pension Fund. In regions where there is an increasing coefficient, the amount of compensation may be greater.

In accordance with the law, all residents of apartment buildings are required to make monthly payments to a special account, the funds of which will subsequently be used for major repairs.

Elderly citizens who have reached the age of 80 are completely exempt from this obligation. But in addition to age criteria, an applicant for benefits must meet the following conditions:

• be the sole owner of the property;
• live alone or together with non-working spouses (other relatives) of retirement age;
• have no arrears in paying for housing and communal services.

This type of benefit is established automatically and is accrued from the month following the date of birth. When a pensioner reaches the age of 80, the size of the fixed payment to the insurance pension doubles and in 2021 will amount to 12,088.96 rubles (6,044.48 × 2). If there are dependents, the amount of the supplement increases. Only recipients of insurance payments can count on an increase in pension after 80 years of age.

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the following types of medical benefits when a person reaches the age of 80:

• free medical examination;
• preferential prosthetics;
• social allowance for paying for additional care services, purchasing medications, treatment in sanatoriums and travel to their location.

Territorial authorities also provide assistance to elderly residents of the regions, in accordance with the legislation of the subject of the Federation. It can be:

• additional monthly payments;
• compensation for landline telephone payments;
• discounts on housing and communal services (garbage removal, for example);
• other privileges established on the basis of regulations of a particular region.

To receive benefits, a citizen must not only reach the specified age, but also be the owner of a certain status - a rehabilitated person, a participant or disabled person of the Second World War, a home front worker, a labor veteran.

Federal legislation states that cash payments in the form of compensation for caring for elderly people over 80 years of age are entitled to receive citizens of the Russian Federation who are in working condition and who, at the time of registration of compensation and while caring for disabled and elderly people, will not be able to work. During care and cash payments, the caregiver will not receive unemployment benefits, as well as a pension, if there are grounds for the appointment.

When applying for benefits for the care of 80-year-old citizens of the Russian Federation, the guardian is not required to be related to the ward, and can also live at a different address. If a guardian takes care of several disabled citizens, then the benefit is accrued for each ward. Federal law does not prohibit the presence of several guardians per guardian.

To qualify for elderly care benefits, the person must be over 80 years old. But it also applies to people who need to care for:

1. Disabled people with group 1

2. People who, for medical reasons, cannot be left unattended. This must be evidenced by a corresponding official document.

To receive benefits for caring for an elderly person over 80, as well as for a disabled person or someone with a corresponding medical condition, a number of criteria must be met. The main thing is that you must have no other source of income. The category of people entitled to payment includes:

1. People without work, as well as those who are not registered with the center. If you are registered, then you are entitled to an unemployment payment; accordingly, you already have a certain income.

2. Students. The scholarship is paid in full and is designed to cover expenses associated with study - transportation, food, purchase of notebooks and other materials. There are no contributions to the tax or pension fund. Therefore, even if you have a scholarship, you can still receive benefits.

3. Minors. In accordance with the law of the Russian Federation, minors are prohibited from working. But they can take care of their elderly relative. To do this, they need to obtain permission from their parents, as well as from the guardianship authorities.

When talking about how to apply for an elderly care benefit, you need to read the instructions. First of all, you will need to contact the pension fund branch at the pensioner’s place of residence.

The payment will be transferred along with the pension. And the elderly person will manage his money independently. He keeps the pension for himself, and, accordingly, transfers the benefit to the one who cares for him.

To apply for an elderly care benefit in 2021, you need to submit a number of documents to the pension fund:

• Statement from the person who will be caring;
• Consent of the person being cared for. Please note that the consent must indicate a specific person, i.e. You;
• Applicant's passport;
• Documents on the basis of which it will be confirmed that you do not have an additional source of income;
• Permission from parents (if the caregiver is a minor);
• Permission from the guardianship authorities (if the caregiver is a minor);
• A certificate from the university (if the caregiver is a student).

Who is entitled to a free social worker?

According to the current legislation, there are categories of citizens who claim to receive free social services. They are provided by a special worker who provides patronage. Lonely people with physical disabilities often need the services of such a curator.

Categories of citizens entitled to a social worker

The following categories of the population can count on the provision of a social worker to care for the elderly free of charge:

• disabled people of the Great Patriotic War and other military conflicts;
• people who took part in the Second World War;
• people over 80 years of age who have no loved ones;
• single disabled people over 70 years old.

Patronage services are provided on a first-come, first-served basis:

• victims of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• spouses of people who died in the Second World War;
• victims of political repression and rehabilitated citizens.

If they have the necessary documents, the above citizens can count on medical and social support and care free of charge. The decision to provide such a service as home care for the elderly is made by a special commission that checks the availability and accuracy of documents and assesses the actual condition of the person.

Reasons for refusal

However, social services have the right to refuse to provide services to people who have indications for inpatient treatment - in this case, hospitalization is indicated, and care for the elderly person is provided in a specialized institution.

Such indications include:

• mental illnesses and disabilities that may affect a social worker caring for the elderly;
• alcoholism and drug addiction;
• severe infectious diseases that must be treated in closed medical institutions;
• the presence of sexually transmitted diseases and quarantine-type diseases.

Important! Elderly people who have been denied services at home can apply for patronage in a private institution. But it should be remembered that such assistance will be provided for an additional fee.