Parents and children, rights and responsibilities in family education


Responsibilities of parents for the upbringing and maintenance of children according to the Family Code

It is worth noting that the order and form of child support is determined by the parents themselves. For example, an agreement may be concluded between them on material support for the child, indicating specific amounts that will be allocated to him to provide for all basic needs.

In accordance with the current principles and norms of law, the responsibilities of parents for the upbringing and maintenance of children include not only ensuring the spiritual, physical and intellectual development of their children, but also supporting them financially. Until the child turns 18, all expenses for his maintenance are borne by the parents.

Taking into account the fact that family relationships can end at any time, including at the present time, the legal position of the parents related to the eviction of their son has legal force. Parents have the right to apply to court with a new claim based on new circumstances. At the same time, I would like to believe that the lower courts will not repeat the judicial error when establishing the presence/absence of family relationships. And it’s even better if parents and son stop the conflict and re-establish family relationships.

Thus, in accordance with Article 38 of the RF IC, the court may recognize the property acquired by each of the spouses during the period of their separation upon termination of family relations as the property of each of them. According to Article 133 of the RF IC, the consent of a spouse to adopt a child is not required if the spouses have terminated their family relationship, have not lived together for more than a year and the place of residence of the other spouse is unknown.

When collecting alimony on the basis of a court order, the judge does not pay any attention to the specific circumstances of the case, but only collects alimony in accordance with the rates established in Art. 81 IC RF. As a result, the scope of application of this method is very limited.

If parents do not provide maintenance for their children and do not enter into an agreement on the payment of alimony, funds for the maintenance of children are collected in court. Collection of alimony is the responsibility of the parent with whom the child lives, or the person replacing him (adoptive parent, guardian, trustee). These persons act as the legal representatives of the child when collecting alimony. They do not have the right to waive the right to alimony belonging to the child. Any agreement aimed at such refusal is void.

No, they do not, within the meaning of Art. 63 - 67 RF IC, 1073 - 1074 RF Civil Code. In this case, no connection with the education of a person who has reached the age of 18 at school (other educational institution) has been established. Exceptions are if he is recognized in accordance with the established procedure as incompetent due to mental illness.

My parents begin to constantly read the moral that they are responsible for my moral, ethical and physical health until I am 23 years old since I am studying and it is written somewhere, but in the end they cannot say where exactly. I am 19 years old and I doubt the veracity of their words

It is difficult to disagree with the author Andryukha Tutor that constant cash handouts corrupt children. Nevertheless. I have such a desire, and I do it with pleasure, since I work well on the side myself. My daughter is uncomfortable taking money from me; she never asks.

And you know, a person at 30 years old who systematically takes from his parents really doesn’t know how to spend his own so that there is enough. Therefore, it makes sense to refuse, so that a person either learns to live on what he has, or uses his brains in order to learn to earn more.

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Parents and children, rights and responsibilities in family education

The birth of a baby is an event that is important not only for each specific family, but also for the entire state. After all, a new citizen was born, having the same rights and responsibilities as other members of society.

Parents and children are connected by unconditional kinship, therefore, from the first day of a child’s life, adults are responsible for his life and health, development and upbringing. Moreover, they have the primary right to influence the growing individual and bear civil, social and criminal liability for failure to fulfill their responsibilities for raising and maintaining children.

There are a number of regulatory documents that regulate the rights and responsibilities of parents in raising children. Let us consider their main provisions, as well as the mechanisms that regulate their compliance.

Upbringing

The rights and responsibilities of parents or other adults who are legally endowed with such status come into force from the moment the child is born and end on the day of adulthood (18 years).

Both mother and father have the same rights and responsibilities towards the minor, regardless of whether their relationship is officially registered.

Adult family members are obliged to ensure the proper upbringing of their children, which consists of instilling moral, spiritual, civic and labor values. Parents prepare their child for a socially active life and instill the desire to participate in the political life of their country.

The responsibility of parents to raise and support children is a primary task of a state nature.

The responsibilities of an adult are to constantly supervise children in order to prevent illegal actions and situations involving danger to their life and health.

Education involves instilling the correct skills of behavior in society, the development of intellectual and physical health. In addition, it is important to develop certain character traits that will help the child navigate complex social relationships.

The inalienable right of a child is his moral and physical development, thanks to which he becomes a full member of society.

Education

The rights and responsibilities of parents in raising children also apply to compulsory education. According to Article 67 of the Family Code, adult family members must provide conditions under which a minor will receive a general secondary education.

Parents have a number of rights in providing education to their children:

  • Choose the form of education that suits the individual, age and physical capabilities of the child;
  • Choose an educational institution in accordance with personal preferences;
  • If violations of the rights and interests of a minor are identified, protect them;
  • Participate in the public life of an educational institution, as well as in the management of its content.

During the period of education, parents not only have rights: family education of the child must continue, because adults are responsible for offenses committed by minors. These include violation of the charter of an educational institution.

The state has ensured at the legislative level compulsory free primary and general secondary education. At the same time, the administration of educational institutions is obliged to provide legal representatives with information about academic performance, behavior and the content of the educational process. She must also ensure that discipline is maintained through pedagogical means based on respect and dignity of the individual.

The legislation provides for the opportunity for a minor who is 15 years old to stop studying in educational institutions. However, he can do this only with the consent of the parents or persons performing their duties. In addition, the relevant authorities are obliged, together with the parents, to ensure that the child is employed within a month and continues his education, but in a different form.

Improper performance of duties

Most parents perceive their responsibilities for the maintenance, education and upbringing of children in their own way. That is why it is often possible to observe violations of the legal rights of minors.

It is considered that the responsibilities for raising minor children have not been fulfilled or are not fulfilled in full in the following cases:

  • The child does not systematically attend an educational institution or does so irregularly;
  • Uses obscene language, behaves provocatively in public places, violating public order;
  • Commits illegal actions, wanders;
  • Addicted to alcohol, tobacco, drugs.

Failure of parents to fulfill their duties leads to the following punishments:

  1. Those parents who are punished for the first time for improperly raising a child receive a warning or a fine.
  2. If neglect of parental responsibilities involves particularly cruelty, then the law provides for criminal punishment. It depends on the severity of the violation and is determined in the form of a fine or forced labor.
  3. In the event that there is repeated violation of parental responsibilities and facts of danger to the life and health of the child during the period of residence in the family are proven, adults are deprived of parental rights. 4. Judicial authorities may make a decision to limit the rights of adults over a child if negative influence emanating from adults is proven.

Errors in parental education and the permissive attitude of adults are identified primarily by employees of educational institutions, who report to the guardianship authorities about absences from classes, possible physical violence and other malicious facts of violations of children’s rights.

In addition, the public environment, which observes the lives of neighbors and parents of their children’s classmates, always reveals the hidden and obvious disadvantage of such families where adults abuse alcohol or take drugs. Physical violence against minors requires special attention. If a child systematically appears on the street or at school with obvious signs of beating, you need to urgently report this to special authorities.

Law enforcement agencies identify dysfunctional families where minors are being raised and send the data to the guardianship authorities. It is these government organizations that deal with the issues of punishing parents for failure to fulfill their responsibilities to their children.

Guardianship employees have a complex and responsible state function, because they have a number of powers in relation to irresponsible parents:

  • During court decisions, the rights and interests of the child are defended;
  • Have the decisive right to vote when deciding on the deprivation of parental rights and determining the place of residence of a minor;
  • A decision is made to remove the child from a dysfunctional family and place him in a special institution.

Special age

Dry statistical data indicate that the term “disadvantaged” increasingly includes children from quite wealthy and decent families. And this happens most often in adolescence.

What is this connected with? Why do children, whose parents put maximum effort into their upbringing and development, suddenly become uncontrollable, begin to use obscene language, be rude, and behave defiantly in public places? There are often cases when a well-to-do child begins to wander, constantly running away from home.

Everyone is aware of the physical changes that occur during adolescence and their impact on personality development and behavior. How a teenager will experience this difficult time is a reflection of the relationship between the child and parents in early childhood.

This relationship is not accidental. After all, the degree of trust and respect for all family members is an indicator of a teenager’s worldview. It, in turn, depends on the parenting style that was chosen by the parents from the very birth of the baby. With an authoritarian or permissive attitude, it is impossible to raise a free, thinking person who lives in harmony with himself and his environment.

Parenting styles and their influence on personality development in adolescence play an important role. Even if the parents chose a strict framework of control or, conversely, they were too busy with themselves or their career achievements, raising a teenager requires fundamental changes in tactics. Otherwise, adults face charges of failure to fulfill their parental responsibilities.

Correcting errors

Parents often make typical mistakes when raising teenagers. And this does not mean at all that adults do not love their growing sons or daughters or shirk the responsibilities of raising them. In this case, we are talking about the fact that, faced with a sharp change in the behavior of teenagers, adults simply do not know how to behave correctly with them.

Psychologists and teachers, drawing on the experience of previous generations, as well as modern realities, have compiled a number of tips for parents who are faced with difficulties in raising teenagers.

  1. Remember that your baby yesterday, not yet becoming an adult, strives to gain independence. Give him the opportunity to prove himself.
  2. When your teen is rude and disobeys your instructions, show them that you love them no matter what. You will be surprised how quickly he will lose the desire to enter into conflict.
  3. The time for instructions and dictates is over. Only constructive dialogue and mutual respect will help improve your relationship with your son or daughter.
  4. Such an adult young man and a daughter who does not tolerate objections really want to be hugged, kissed and constantly told that they are loved, proud and needed.
  5. Be respectful of your heirs' interests, hobbies, and friends. After all, you put all your efforts into your child’s development as a child. Now is the time to trust his choice. Don't forget that each of us has the right to make mistakes.
  6. Remember that the best parenting is personal example.

By showing your sincere interest, love and care for your growing loved one, you can be sure that you are fulfilling your parental responsibilities with honor.

What does the child's other parent owe you?

General terms and Conditions. If a parent dies, the child under 18 or 23 years of age will receive benefits. It is, of course, paid not by the parent himself, but by the state. But the size of the payment is affected by the pension contributions of the deceased. You can also receive such a payment even if the parent is alive, if he is hiding from child support. A year later, the bailiff and the court will recognize him as missing, and the state will pay money for the child. Moreover, the amount can be many times greater than if it were alimony.

How much can you get? Alimony for the maintenance of the mother is established in a fixed amount. The final amount will be determined by the court, taking into account family and financial status. This may be the cost of living in the region or part of it. If a woman has an income, this will also be taken into account: maybe she doesn’t really need support from her ex-husband.

In what cases is alimony paid for the maintenance of a wife until the child is 3 years old?

Also, the spouse who cares for such a child will be able to demand alimony. More often this is a mother who is on maternity leave. With all this, this parent must be in need, that is, due to the child’s young age, he does not have the opportunity to work and raise funds to support the child and himself.

Also, only by filing a statement of claim in court will it be possible to resolve the issue of assigning alimony in a fixed amount. And both for the child and for his mother. But in the second case, the judge will additionally need to submit papers confirming the costs of maintaining a child under three years of age and his mother and prove the need to assign a specific amount of alimony.

22 Apr 2021 klasterlaw 93

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Until what age does a child legally have to live with his parents?

Rights and responsibilities of parents In the Russian Federation, paragraph 2 of Art. 38 of the Constitution establishes that caring for children and their upbringing is an equal right and responsibility of parents. This constitutional norm is ensured and specified by the family legislation of the Russian Federation. Art. 61 of the Family Code states that parents have equal rights and bear equal responsibilities in relation to their children (parental rights). Parental rights are based on the origin of the children, certified in accordance with the procedure established by law.

Therefore, as follows from the content of the commented article, financial assistance can be provided to the applicant, subject to the possibility of its provision by parents, regardless of the form of his education - full-time, part-time, part-time, etc. As follows from the content of the commented article, the basis for the emergence of parents’ responsibilities regarding the maintenance of adult children in this case, the composition of legal facts is as follows: 1 the origin of the children; the kinship relationship between parents and children; 2 continuation of education by adult children; 3 the need of adult children in connection with the continuation of their studies for financial assistance; 4 the ability of parents to provide such assistance. The totality of these facts forms the legal composition necessary and sufficient for the occurrence of the specified alimony obligation.

  • collect the necessary documents;
  • draw up a statement of claim for the recovery of alimony (here you can fill in the missing data);
  • send the claim to the court simultaneously with the prepared documents at the place of registration of the defendant;
  • wait for a court decision, obtain a writ of execution;
  • send the IL to the bailiffs so that department employees take the necessary measures to collect alimony forcibly.

In addition, if the child begins to live with the alimony payer, the payments will stop. For example, during a divorce, a daughter or son remained with their mother, and the father was assigned monthly maintenance. But the woman began to abuse alcohol and spent the money she received on booze rather than things for the children. Therefore, the court changed the place of residence of the minors.

Until what age do parents have to provide for their child by law?

Providing a child with everything necessary is the main responsibility of parents in raising and maintaining children. This norm is also reflected in the main legislative provisions of our country.

In particular, in accordance with Article 80 of the RF IC, the duties of parents to raise and support children are traditional, and therefore the state notes the advantage of this obligation.

This obligation means that until the child turns 18 and becomes a formal adult, his parents are obliged to provide for his needs for food, rest, treatment, entertainment and clothing.

Moreover, this obligation is voluntary, which means that no one puts pressure or coercion on parents.

It is worth noting that the order and form of child support is determined by the parents themselves. For example, an agreement may be concluded between them on material support for the child, indicating specific amounts that will be allocated to him to provide for all basic needs.

In addition to family legislation, the obligation to provide for children is also enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Article 38 h.

2 directly indicates the responsibility of parents to take care of their own children and provide them with everything they need, including materially.

At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the state controls how parents fulfill their obligations to their children, and in case of violation of the child’s rights, it reacts harshly to specific facts.

Bodies for the protection of children's rights: where to contact in case of violation

What rights and responsibilities are given to minor children in the Russian Federation? Upon reaching the age of 14, administrative and disciplinary liability is applied; the child becomes financially liable for compensation for harm, for concluded transactions, civil liability, property liability, for regular violation of labor discipline.

  • respect elders, say hello when meeting;
  • go to all classes, don’t skip;
  • complete all assigned tasks;
  • Be quiet during class and not engage in extraneous activities;
  • answer questions at the request of the teacher;
  • come to school in proper form, well-groomed and neat;
  • do not drink alcohol or drugs, do not smoke;
  • take care of school property;
  • do not harm your own or others' health.

Until what age does a child legally have to live with his parents?

  • The amount of alimony is determined not only in court. Parents can agree among themselves and conclude an agreement at any notary office. The payment agreement may also contain other clauses that are of interest to one of the parties.
  • Payments for an infant up to one year are assigned only if the mutual consent of each party to the divorce is confirmed.
  • The amount of payments directly depends on the financial capabilities of the parents.

Before reaching this age, a person is limited in making certain transactions. Almost all decisions are made for him by his legal representatives. The exception here is emancipation - declaring a minor an adult. This is possible in cases where a teenager works in an organization or is engaged in business with the permission of his parents.

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What are the responsibilities of parents in raising and maintaining children?

The duty to raise a child (Article 63 of the RF IC) means instilling in him good manners, comprehensive development, teaching him to be in society and to be in demand. Education is assumed from all angles - spiritual, physical, mental development of the offspring’s personality.

Child support (Article 80 of the RF IC) is an obligation that implies provision for children under the age of majority by their parents. Children need to be provided not only with food and clothing, but also with toys, treatment, recreation, and education in accordance with age-related needs.

Until what age should parents support their children?

here is the age Federal Law of April 9, 2007 No. 43-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation” Adopted by the State Duma on March 23, 2007 Approved by the Federation Council on March 30, 2007 Article 1 Introduce into Federal Law of December 15, 2001 No. 166-FZ “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2001, No. 51, Art. 4831; 2002, No. 30, Art. 3033; 2003, No. 27, Art. 2700; 2004, No. 35, Article 3607) the following changes: 1) paragraph ten of Article 2 should be stated as follows: “disabled citizens - disabled people, including disabled people since childhood, disabled children, children under 18 years of age, as well as over this age, full-time students in educational institutions of all types and types, regardless of their organizational and legal form, with the exception of educational institutions of additional education, until they complete such training, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23 years, who have lost one or both parents, and children of a deceased single mother, citizens from among the small peoples of the North who have reached the age of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively), citizens who have reached the age of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively) who do not have the right to pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation.”; 2) paragraph four of paragraph 1 of Article 11 should be worded as follows: “children under the age of 18, as well as over this age, studying full-time in educational institutions of all types and types, regardless of their organizational and legal form, with the exception of educational institutions additional education, until they complete such training, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23 years, who have lost one or both parents, and children of a deceased single mother, who are not entitled to a survivor’s pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in Russian Federation", or a survivor's pension in accordance with Articles 8 and 10 of this Federal Law; "; 3) subparagraphs 1 and 2 of paragraph 1 of Article 18 should be stated as follows: “1) citizens from among the small peoples of the North who have reached the age of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively), citizens who have reached the age of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively) women), disabled people with a second degree limitation in their ability to work (with the exception of people with disabilities since childhood), children under the age of 18, as well as older than this age, studying full-time in educational institutions of all types and types, regardless of their organizational legal form, with the exception of educational institutions of additional education, until they complete such training, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23 years, who have lost one of their parents - 100 percent of the size of the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions” in the Russian Federation" for citizens aged 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively). At the same time, the size of the social pension for disabled people with a disability of the second degree (with the exception of disabled people since childhood), and the social pension for children under the age of 18, as well as over this age, studying full-time in educational institutions of all types and types regardless of their organizational and legal form, with the exception of educational institutions of additional education, until they complete such training, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23 years, having lost one of their parents, cannot be less than 470 rubles per month;

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§ Can choose (with the consent of the parents) a place of residence (Article 20.26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) § Conclude any transactions (with the written consent of the parents - Article 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) § Have the right to independently dispose of their earnings, scholarships, and other income (Art.

  • The Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted by the UN and supported by the entire world community (more details in the article: in what year was the Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted?);
  • The Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the fundamental rights and freedoms of all citizens of our country;
  • The Family Code of the Russian Federation regulates relationships within the family, the interaction of children with parents;
  • The Civil Code contains information on the procedure for the adoption of minors;
  • The Administrative Code is used in case of improper care and supervision of a child;
  • Law 124-FZ “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”;
  • Law 273-FZ “On Education”;
  • other regulatory documents.

Each case is considered individually, the submitted documents and evidence are studied, the financial condition of not only the adult, but also the parent from whom alimony is being collected is assessed. In addition, you need to make sure whether the child can provide for his needs and requirements without outside help. It is also determined whether there are additional revenues, including social benefits and other income.

The second condition is material need. Since there is no such concept at the legislative level, the judge, when making a decision, is guided by the living wage established in Russia. It may differ in each region. Not only the income, but also the expenses of the disabled child are taken into account.

Who owes what to whom? Rights and responsibilities of parents and children in Russia

The Family Code of the Russian Federation regulates the rights and responsibilities of parents in relation to minor children. It is recommended to clarify them in advance in order to be legally savvy in the event of controversial situations.

Basic rights and responsibilities of parents

The Family Code of the Russian Federation provides for various rights and responsibilities of parents and guardians of minors, here are the basic rights:

  • protect the rights of your children and represent their interests in various authorities without issuing a power of attorney;
  • provide education as required by current legislation;
  • send your child to study at a non-state institution that is licensed and operates in accordance with the law;
  • demand the return of the child from any person who holds him without legal grounds;
  • go to court to protect/restore your parental responsibilities;
  • to educate and instill moral and religious aspects in accordance with generally accepted legal beliefs;
  • receive assistance from the state to fulfill part of their responsibilities related to the education and upbringing of minors;
  • taking part in the educational process;
  • to receive funds for subsistence from children after they reach 18 years of age.

It is worth noting that some aspects are both a right and a duty, for example, responsibilities include:

  • represent the rights and freedoms of minors in government and commercial structures;
  • act in accordance with the Charter of the educational institution;
  • provide the child with everything necessary for normal development;
  • jointly approach the issue of raising minors;
  • realize the child’s right to communicate with his closest relatives (grandparents, brothers, sisters, and so on);
  • raise the child without causing him psychological or physical harm;
  • bear all costs associated with maintaining minors.

There are various types of liability for failure of parents to fulfill their duties. The law is quite strict in this regard, protecting the interests of minor citizens.

The rights and responsibilities of parents are equivalent. Therefore, the mother and father have the same responsibility towards the child, regardless of whether they live together or not.

Responsibilities of parents for the upbringing and maintenance of children according to the Family Code of the Russian Federation

Detailed information about this can be found in chapters 12 and 13 of the RF IC.

According to the RF IC, the responsibilities for raising children are designed to ensure:

Parents must independently decide in what order and form to support their offspring, based on financial capabilities, the needs of minors and other factors.

Until what age are fathers and mothers required to support their children?

In Russia, parents often help their children throughout their lives. But the law clearly regulates the time when this must be done. After this, all assistance is provided voluntarily. Moreover, parents themselves can demand to support themselves.

Article 61 states that parents are not obliged to continue to help their children and fully provide for them after they reach 18 years of age.

Thus, all further material benefits that children will receive are provided on a voluntary basis. Thus, if the guardianship authorities took the child, he must continue to be supported. Through the court, the decision to deprive/restrict parental rights can be canceled, but this requires weighty arguments.

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Rights of parents in kindergarten and in the process of minors receiving education at school

Often, when teaching a minor at school or in preschool institutions, problems arise due to parents’ ignorance of their rights. All of them are also enshrined in the RF IC.

This information also appears in Federal Law No. 273 dated December 29, 2012; in particular, Article 44 of this law regulates the following rights of parents:

  • familiarize yourself with the Charter of the educational institution, which regulates the educational process;
  • choose an educational institution in accordance with the requirements of current legislation;
  • get acquainted with the working methods of teachers/instructors;
  • protect the rights of yourself and your offspring;
  • receive information about planned preventive examinations and their results;
  • take indirect participation in the educational process;
  • express consent/disagreement for the child to undergo military training as part of the educational program.

It is worth noting that minors can receive education in private or municipal schools. When choosing a commercial educational institution, you must make sure that the institution is licensed and the general education program meets existing requirements. Otherwise, difficulties will arise when obtaining a certificate.

Do parents have the right to prohibit children from going out?

Parents, in accordance with the provisions of Article 63 of the RF IC, must provide their minor children with all the required conditions for their comprehensive development.

At the same time, the law does not specify any standards, leaving adults the opportunity to decide for themselves what exactly is necessary in a particular case. Not being allowed to go outside can have a negative impact on your mental and physical health.

On the other hand, since parents are responsible for the life and health of the child, if the minor is not prohibited from going out in time, this can cause harm to his health. Parents must make a balanced decision based on the level of danger to the life and health of the minor and the potential benefit.

If a child is not allowed to go out on purpose, limiting his freedom, then this can be classified as an abuse of parental authority. However, a one-time refusal for educational purposes or in case of bad weather is not a violation of current legislation.

Is it possible to beat children in the family?

Physical punishment is prohibited in Russia. Any actions that are aimed at causing harm to health are considered beating. Thus, these methods of education must be forgotten.

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When the target of violence is a minor, this is an aggravating circumstance. If the case goes to court, then all the details are carefully studied.

Punishment can vary from warning to imprisonment. The conditions during which the harm was caused, the frequency of beatings, and much more are taken into account.

Does a father have the right to communicate with a child who lives separately after a divorce?

Yes, this right is enshrined in the provisions of the RF IC. Meeting times can be determined by the court or voluntarily.

Communication can take place:

  • by phone;
  • by email;
  • personally;
  • using various devices.

If the mother prevents communication with the father, then this problem is resolved through the court.

Do parents bear administrative responsibility for juvenile offenses?

Parents bear administrative responsibility for offenses committed by their children. This is due to improper upbringing. Thus, it is necessary to conduct an explanatory conversation with children about the rules of behavior in order to prevent relapse.

Article 20.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses allows the commission on juvenile affairs to impose administrative liability for offenses that are provided for in articles 162-164 and 201.

Problems of early motherhood and fatherhood: general characteristics

The main problem of early motherhood is the improper upbringing of children. Puberty does not provide the opportunity to engage in sexual relations with peers, since until the age of 18 a child cannot fully perform parental functions.

Today this problem is actively discussed at the state level. However, due to precedents, it is allowed to marry before the age of 18 with the consent of parents and guardianship authorities.

If one of the parties has reached 18 years of age, and the second has not yet, then the first can be convicted of corruption of minors under Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

The process of deprivation of parental rights and its consequences

The process of deprivation of parental rights must be initiated by employees of the guardianship and trusteeship department. Also, one of the parents can file a claim against the other for violation of the rights and obligations towards the child.

The process itself goes as follows:

  • filing an application with the guardianship authorities;
  • collection of evidence;
  • drawing up a claim and informing the defendant about the court hearing;
  • making a decision (if the judge finds signs of a criminal offense, he informs the prosecutor about this);
  • sending the decision within three days to the civil registry office or to the MFC to make the appropriate entry.

It is worth noting that changing the court's decision is possible only in cases where the parents reconsider their attitude to the upbringing process.

Legal relations between parents and children during guardianship and trusteeship

Minors may be removed from their biological parents and placed with guardians. They can be immediate relatives or applicants who have applied to the guardianship and trusteeship department with an application to accept a child into the family.

It is worth noting that parents must continue to support the minor. Moreover, meetings between children and parents are possible. They can only be refused if the parents cannot guarantee adequate behavior.

Current legislation protects the interests of the child at the federal and regional levels. If you have questions about the legality of government actions, you can consult a lawyer. It can also help if everything is not clear in terms of exercising the rights and responsibilities of parents in relation to their children.

Dear readers, the information in the article may be out of date, take advantage of a free consultation by calling: Moscow +7

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How long are parents required to support their child?

It all depends on the gender of the child. If he is a boy, then from the age of 14-16 he should be introduced to work and earning at least some money. So that he knows their value and understands that he is the future breadwinner of the family and as soon as he turns 18, he gets a kick in the pants. Otherwise, my mother’s joy will be like this at the age of 30, cutting into tanks and sitting on her neck. My husband and all our acquaintances and friends are men who rose well, from poor families and began to work early. But with a girl everything is different. It must be provided to everyone as much as necessary. Pamper and refuse nothing. Only such a girl will then marry a successful, strong man who will worship her. This is how we will raise our beloved daughter. And women who plow themselves from an early age marry sofa vass. In general, I think that girls should be born into wealthy families. And the boys will earn money themselves, that’s why they were born with eggs.

GuestI think up to 20-21-22 years. Many people are already working in their final year. Yes, you can earn extra money before, but you won’t earn enough to fully support yourself while studying. Plus a minimum start in the form of separate housing, like a studio about 20 meters away. I have been working since I was 18 and supporting myself, my husband is 16. It’s nothing good, I wouldn’t want that for my children. Why give birth then? wow minimal start. In Moscow, this 20-meter studio will cost 5 million. Not everyone is able to pay such sums. And they don’t build 20-meter studios everywhere, there are only a few of them in Moscow, and for example in the city where I live now (a regional center in central Russia) they don’t build such studios at all. The smallest is 30 meters. Costs one million two hundred (starting price). But here the salaries are low, a cashier in Pyaterochka earns 13 thousand, for example, a nanny in a kindergarten earns 10 thousand.

Article 87 of the RF IC with amendments for 2020-2021

Providing a child with everything necessary is the main responsibility of parents in raising and maintaining children. This norm is also reflected in the main legislative provisions of our country.

In particular, in accordance with Article 80 of the RF IC, the duties of parents to raise and support children are traditional, and therefore the state notes the advantage of this obligation.

This obligation means that until the child turns 18 and becomes a formal adult, his parents are obliged to provide for his needs for food, rest, treatment, entertainment and clothing.

Moreover, this obligation is voluntary, which means that no one puts pressure or coercion on parents.

It is worth noting that the order and form of child support is determined by the parents themselves. For example, an agreement may be concluded between them on material support for the child, indicating specific amounts that will be allocated to him to provide for all basic needs.

In addition to family legislation, the obligation to provide for children is also enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Article 38 h.

2 directly indicates the responsibility of parents to take care of their own children and provide them with everything they need, including materially.

At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the state controls how parents fulfill their obligations to their children, and in case of violation of the child’s rights, it reacts harshly to specific facts.

Improper performance of parental responsibilities: consequences

The consequences themselves are divided into several types depending on the seriousness of the violation of duties towards the child: civil, administrative and criminal liability.

In fact, many families are trying to fully fulfill their responsibilities for supporting and raising their children. Of course, they do this the way they see this process, the way they understand their obligations. And often it is precisely this circumstance that comes to the forefront when they are reproached for improper performance of duties towards children.

How and where to register a child after a divorce?

But the problem is that mom and dad are not aware of all their rights and obligations and behave the way their parents once did to them. And today this is already fraught.

For example, if in the old days it was believed that it would not be out of place to be beaten with rods (and in some places this was the main method of education!), then in modern society a child cannot be beaten.

Moreover, for this, punishment is already provided for the parents themselves, including in the form of deprivation of rights.

The second problem is that it is difficult to determine whether dad and mom are fulfilling their responsibilities in supporting and raising children if someone does not see them constantly. Therefore, most often, the institutions that the child visits are the first to sound the alarm if they see something suspicious, indicating or screaming about the parents’ poor performance of their duties. What could it be?

  1. Failure of children to attend educational institutions. Studying at school (as opposed to kindergarten) is a mandatory event. It’s one thing if a child has sick leave certificates (certificates) indicating that he was sick at certain periods of time. But if absenteeism is unfounded, this is a reason to pay attention to the family. And then class teachers and social teachers come to the child’s home to find out how he is living, what conditions he is in, and why he is missing lessons. Based on the picture that these people see, they usually form an idea of ​​the family. And we are not always talking about complete troubles here. It happens that the family is quite normal, wealthy, but the parents gave the child unlimited freedom and left him alone (for example, they often go on business trips). And the son or daughter, taking advantage of this, begins to walk and skip classes. In this case, the situation is viewed in the same way as the parents’ improper performance of their responsibilities in raising children. And such cases cannot be justified in any way. If you are forced to leave for work, you are required to leave your minor children with one of your relatives or friends. And this is not done to prevent the child from skipping classes at school. But because it poses a threat to his life.
  2. Failure of parents to attend the educational institution where the child is studying. And this also matters. After all, if mom and dad don’t show up at school, and have never even seen the class teacher, this indicates that they are not interested in the life of their child, a large and important part of which is the process of his education.
  3. Disgusting behavior of the child himself. For example, if a boy (or girl!) is a hooligan, is rude, leads an immoral lifestyle (promiscuous early sex life, smoking, drinking alcohol, drugs). This, of course, also becomes obvious at school, where the child spends a significant part of his time. This situation can happen in an outwardly prosperous family, but such a case is an indicator of the irresponsible attitude of parents towards the process of raising their own children.
  4. Vagrancy, theft, other crimes. These child’s offenses will tell not only school teachers, but also the staff of the Commission on Minors’ Affairs that he is not being monitored practically at all. On the one hand, if the family is completely dysfunctional, then it is obvious that the child is left to his own devices. He earns his living by stealing, wanders so as not to see his father and mother drinking, etc. On the other hand, this does not always happen only in such families. You can often hear from parents: “What will I do if he is like this?!” Adults sincerely believe that it is not their fault that they have raised such a person who calmly violates all moral norms and does as he pleases. Of course they are to blame. This is the very upbringing that is discussed in parental responsibilities.
  5. Parental bullying of a child. This can be not only bruises and abrasions, which are noticed by teachers and educators, but also leaving the child without food as if as a punishment. Such children are immediately visible. Usually they are intimidated, downtrodden, afraid of everything, and find it difficult to make contact. And it can sometimes be very difficult to find out about the circumstances of their lives. For example, only during a medical examination at school or kindergarten, when the baby undresses, can bruises or bruises be noticed. And in a conversation with a child, sometimes it is possible to find out what is happening in his family. Here parents already face criminal liability.

The procedure for establishing paternity in court

Who monitors the fulfillment of parental responsibilities?

In addition to kindergartens and schools, various law enforcement agencies and Commissions on Minors’ Affairs monitor the performance of parents’ duties. It’s good if there are vigilant citizens among neighbors or acquaintances who, seeing that children are in danger from mom and dad, notify the appropriate authorities about this.

Responsibilities of parents for the maintenance of minor children

The responsibilities of parents for the maintenance of minor children are regulated in accordance with the main legislative acts and regulations of our country. Corresponding provisions are available both in the Family Code and in the Constitution.

At the same time, it is stipulated that all responsibilities for maintaining the child fall on his parents in equal amounts, and at the same time, neither parent has the right to relieve the other from this obligation. As for the procedure and form of providing maintenance to the child, they are determined independently by the parents.

In particular, an agreement on the payment of alimony payments, regulated by Chapter 16 of the RF IC, can be concluded between them.

Such agreements cannot be oral, and therefore must be certified by a notary and drawn up in writing. If at some point one of the parents begins to ignore the obligations assigned to him, then in this case the agreement may be considered void, and the second parent will receive the necessary circumstances to appeal to the courts.

In addition, the agreement may be terminated if it is determined that it somehow violates the rights of the child and is not in his best interests.

It is also worth separately highlighting the responsibilities of parents for the maintenance of disabled adult children.

If a child has restrictions in carrying out work upon reaching the age of 18, then his financial support does not remain in the care of his parents.

Also, after the child reaches adulthood, financial support will be entrusted to his parents in cases where he is in full-time full-time education.

How long are parents required to support their child?

It all depends on the gender of the child. If he is a boy, then from the age of 14-16 he should be introduced to work and earning at least some money. So that he knows their value and understands that he is the future breadwinner of the family and as soon as he turns 18, he gets a kick in the pants.

Otherwise, my mother’s joy will be like this at the age of 30, cutting into tanks and sitting on her neck. My husband and all our acquaintances and friends are men who rose well, from poor families and began to work early. But with a girl everything is different. It must be provided to everyone as much as necessary. Pamper and refuse nothing.

Only such a girl will then marry a successful, strong man who will worship her. This is how we will raise our beloved daughter. And women who plow themselves from an early age marry sofa vass. In general, I think that girls should be born into wealthy families.

And the boys will earn money themselves, that’s why they were born with eggs. Guest Really? A thousand people study in the evening department and work. Many people start working part-time in their 3rd or 4th year. My son, although we have a wealthy family, has been working as a translator since the 4th year.

And did he fully support himself with his translations? Mortgage/rent, groceries, travel, clothes? Or did you just come to show off your son?

Please note => State fee for registering ownership of a garage

Parental violations of child support standards

Article 60 of the RF IC provides that every child has the right to decent maintenance from his parents or guardians. But unfortunately, parents do not always take care of their children financially.

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