Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that payments will be introduced for children in single-parent families. This statement was made during a speech before the Federal Assembly on April 21. The Government of the Russian Federation has been instructed to develop regulatory documents for the official assignment of benefits no later than July 1, 2021.
In connection with the information about the new payment, lawyers began to ask questions. In particular, which family is considered incomplete and can qualify for the “Putin” benefit in 2021; Is it an incomplete family in which the parents are divorced, etc. Let's tell you what the law says about this.
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Which family is considered single-parent for child benefit purposes in 2021?
A law on new measures of targeted support for families with children has been adopted. We are talking about amendments that provide for the establishment of a monthly benefit for pregnant women who register in the early stages; monthly allowance for children from eight to 17 years old from single-parent families with an income below the subsistence level; temporary disability benefits for caring for a sick child up to seven years of age inclusive in the amount of 100% of average earnings.
So, the law on new Putin payments for children from 8 to 16 years old has been adopted. A monthly allowance has been approved for single-parent low-income families. To receive payments, the family’s income must be below the subsistence level in the region.
On April 21, 2021, during the announcement of his annual address to the Federal Assembly, Vladimir Putin announced new measures to support citizens, including families with children. One of the most significant decisions was the statement on support for single-parent families - monthly payments for children from 8 to 16 years old inclusive, who are raised in such families.
As Vladimir Putin explained, raising a child in a single-parent family is always difficult. It doesn't matter why the parents divorced or only one of them is listed on the birth certificate. The main thing that the state needs to do is to help such children. When a child goes to school, family budget expenses increase, so it is necessary to support single-parent families and prevent them from falling below the poverty line.
Not all parents can count on payments, but only those in need of financial assistance and meeting the following conditions:
How to obtain low-income status
Hello, my question concerns the topic of social support for the population. The fact is that my daughter (19 years old) is registered in the apartment alone, she is a full-time 1st year student and receives an increased scholarship. The scholarship is her only income, which is much less than the living wage. I’m not an assistant either, my salary is small, I raised my daughter alone, my father has been deprived of parental rights since 2008.
We recommend reading: Benefits for Caring for an 80 Year Old Pensioner in 2021
Hello, I am a student at the Pedagogical University. Every year I prepare documents to receive a social scholarship. To do this, every year I receive a certificate (I don’t even know what it’s called as low-income) at my place of residence. My mother says that a new law has been passed, saying that if a family has a share (land) and two cars are registered, then my family will no longer be considered poor. Is it so? And where can I read the full list?
What is an incomplete family according to the law in 2021
According to information posted on the official website of the Ministry of Labor, the only parents with children aged 8 to 16 years inclusive will receive the right to payment if the second parent:
not indicated on the child’s birth certificate (there is a dash in the “father” column in the document);
died;
missing.
If the child has a second parent (paternity has been established, the second parent is alive and has not been declared dead or missing by the court), then citizens in whose favor the court has ordered child support will be able to receive financial assistance. For example, if a mother did not apply for alimony, but still needs financial support, then she will not be simply assigned an allowance. Most likely, the condition for alimony if the child has a second parent will be mandatory. Therefore, you will first need to obtain alimony through the court, and then, taking into account the assigned alimony payments, the average per capita income of the family will be determined. If it is less than the monthly minimum, then a new benefit may be assigned for a child from 8 to 16 years old.
We can conclude that only truly needy single-parent families will receive additional funds. Follow the news on our website: as soon as the relevant regulations are prepared, we will definitely provide other details about this payment.
Types of single-parent families
Traditionally, a single-parent family is considered to consist of a parent and one or more children. In psychology, there is the concept of a functionally incomplete family. In this case, the family nominally consists of two parents and children, but only one of the parents is involved in raising and educating them.
In the understanding of ordinary people, an incomplete family consists of a mother and children, but psychologists believe that this concept includes several types. The basis for this classification is the way they are formed. The following types are distinguished:
- divorced (formed as a result of the breakdown of marital relations);
- orphaned (the reason for the appearance is the death of one of the spouses);
- extramarital (appears as a result of the birth of a child to a woman who is not in a marital relationship);
- extended (arises as a result of assigning the role of educators to grandparents due to the parents’ lack of ability or desire to fulfill their responsibilities).
There are also paternal and maternal units of society. In recent years, atypical single-parent families consisting of a single adoptive parent and an adopted child have become quite widespread.
Family relationships after divorce
The main reason for the appearance of incomplete social units in our country is divorce. This process has a negative impact on the psychological and emotional state of all family members. But the most severe consequences concern children.
Experiencing a breakup in their parents' relationship, children at any age experience severe psychological trauma, the consequences of which manifest themselves both in childhood and in adulthood. Often adults who experienced a parental divorce as children are unable to create and maintain strong relationships and experience certain difficulties in communicating with the opposite sex.
In childhood, children raised by one parent often experience problems with learning and discipline (at school and at home), and the emergence of conflict situations with parents and peers. In addition to psychological problems, these children have health problems (neuroses, exacerbation of chronic diseases, weakened immune system).
Manifestations of anxiety due to parental divorce in different age categories are of a specific nature.
Infants, whose emotional and psychological connection with their mother is very strong, experience the same experiences as a woman. But if for an adult this stressful situation becomes a difficult test, then for an infant its consequences can be fatal.
Preschool children react to divorce as follows:
- the appearance of aggressive reactions towards parents, surrounding adults and peers, toys;
- digestive system disorders;
- sleep disorders;
- increased tearfulness;
- untidiness;
- reduction in the speed of development of mental and cognitive processes;
- pathological attachment to specific things and toys.
Conditions for receiving payments to single-parent families in 2021 from Putin
Benefit transfers will begin on July 1st. It is not yet clear which agency will be appointed responsible for reviewing applications and from what source the funds will be paid. Based on other types of child benefits, the new payments will be placed under the control of the Pension Fund or the Social Insurance Fund.
Families with children 8-16 years old will have to submit an application to confirm their income level and assign support measures independently. Now Russia has taken a course towards introducing the principles of “social treasury”, so it will be possible to apply for benefits remotely, through the State Services portal. This was announced by the Minister of Labor and Social Protection Anton Kotyakov.
He noted that the department has already begun developing the necessary documents for assigning benefits and is preparing the opportunity to accept applications from families. This will save citizens from running around the authorities and will allow them to process payments in a simplified manner, in a “one-window” mode.
Social status of single-parent family
First of all, it should be noted that each person in the social system occupies several positions. Each of these positions, which implies certain rights and responsibilities, is called status. A person can have several statuses. But more often than not, only one determines his position in society. This status is called main. Social status denotes the specific place that a person occupies in a given social system. Thus, we conclude that social status is a structural element of the social organization of society, ensuring social connections between subjects of social relations.[39]
The main status is most often determined by position, production and technical position. Social status is reflected in clothing, appearance, behavior, value orientations, motivations, and so on. In addition, social status is determined by the social connections of an incomplete family with society (social connections are social relations between subjects). With the help of these relationships, social functions are provided that form intersections; this determines social status. The social organization of society is a complex, interconnected system of social statuses. Society creates social status and distributes members of society into these positions. However, sociologists also highlight:
What benefits are available to single-parent families?
Law of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 No. 1032-1 “On Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation” stipulates this point, emphasizing that low-income, single and large parents are the group of people who most need support and have privileges when applying for a job.
Example: a single mother successfully got a job, her salary is 40,000 rubles per month. Citizens employed under fixed-term and open-ended employment contracts are subject to personal income tax. Personal income tax is 13% of the amount accrued to the employee, in our case it looks like this:
Social status of the family - what is it? Family social status: examples
And finally, the most unadapted category of families, which in no way fulfills their functions. And the reason for this lies not even in the parents’ inability to raise a child, but in their reluctance. Such families need fundamental changes. What kind of marriage can be called asocial? First of all, one in which one or both spouses show signs of deviant or delinquent behavior. Also, when assigning this category to a family, it is necessary to pay attention to living conditions, which often do not meet even basic standards.
Such families are characterized by low social status in one or more of the areas listed above, and they cannot cope with the functions of education. Such families need the help of a social worker; without him they cannot do anything. Specialists carry out various activities aimed at restoring their functionality.
03 Mar 2021 etolaw 744
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How to obtain a certificate of single-parent family
For 2021, the Government has established the average cost of living in the Russian Federation - 10,701 rubles; if the amount received is less, then you have the right to apply to the MFC to obtain the status of a low-income family. When making calculations, it is worth considering that a family, according to the law, is a person or group of persons who are permanently registered in the same living space and are engaged in a joint household, including parents, children, grandparents, single mothers and fathers, with adopted children, etc. .
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Where and how to obtain the status of a large family Now a little more about the process. First of all, several conditions must be met. Without this, there is no point in thinking about collecting papers. The first condition is the presence of a certain number of minor children.
A document confirming the status of a single-parent family, what is it and where to get it
For example, in Moscow, the cost of living is 10,965 rubles, and if each family member accounts for less than the agreed amount, then you can contact the social care authorities to obtain the status of a low-income family. Family income, along with wages, includes all available social payments.
Of course, the cost of the apartment for which you are applying should not exceed the regional amount issued by local authorities. As for the full receipt of housing from the state, you need to do a fair amount of running around, if you have not bought housing and do not have documents for the last 5 years, throughout the country, then you need to prepare the following documents:
