Large family in St. Petersburg up to 23 years old

For benefits you will need a certificate of a large family

In different regions, different families are considered to have many children.
Typically these are families with three or more children under 18 years of age. But there are differences: in St. Petersburg, a family ceases to be considered large when the eldest child turns 18, in Moscow - when the youngest turns 16, and in Krasnodar, until the eldest turns 23, if he studies full-time on a budget. In order for a family to benefit from benefits, it needs to obtain a certificate for a large family in its region. A certificate is a booklet in which mom, dad, children, family address and the date until which the certificate is valid are written down.

One of the parents needs to go to the MFC in person to receive the certificate. If you have an account with State Services, you can sign up in advance for a convenient time. On the MFC website you need to choose or come without an appointment, take a ticket and wait in a live queue.

Sign up for the MFC

You need to take with you to the MFC:

• color photographs of parents, 1 piece each, 3 by 4 cm; if the parents are not married, you will only need a photograph of the person submitting the application;
• birth certificates for each child;
• parent's passport;
• marriage certificate and divorce certificate if divorced;
• application - the form will be given to the MFC.

The certificate will be ready in 30 working days. Its issuance is a free service; there is no need to pay a fee.

Normative legal acts

• purchase of a Russian-made vehicle;
• construction of a summer house;
• buying a property;
• mortgage repayment;
• medical and educational services for children.

Benefits for large families

A one-time payment is assigned and paid provided that the woman has registered for pregnancy in a health care institution for up to 20 weeks (inclusive). A one-time payment is assigned if the application is made no later than one and a half years from the date of birth of the child.

Yesterday it became known that representatives of the St. Petersburg administration visited the 38th polyclinic, whose doctors complained about unpaid payments, with an inspection. Officials revealed that the doctors received all the payments due to them.

In addition, in June the payment of monthly benefits for children aged 3 to 7 years will begin to families in which the income per person is below the subsistence level. 1.5 billion rubles for these payments .

Officials also spoke about children's summer leisure activities. Thus, additional education institutions will accept 50 thousand schoolchildren about 200 thousand in a distance format . Together with the Herzen State Pedagogical University, an online camp project is being launched: 12 shifts will be held during the summer, covering up to 7 thousand schoolchildren .

“We have prepared proposals, agreed with all committees, and formulated a government resolution. For this purpose, financial opportunities have been provided for us to pay 3 thousand rubles to all children of large families during the remaining period of time until January 1. Today there are 152 thousand children, in our city there are 47 thousand. more than large families. And within 1-2 days we are ready to finance the existing accounts of our citizens from the appropriate financial sources,” TASS quotes Alexander Rzhanenkov as saying.

In addition, financial support will be provided to disabled children both in institutions and in families. Today, about 17 thousand children with disabilities live in St. Petersburg. They, according to Alexander Rzhanenkov, will have the opportunity to purchase New Year's gifts. And from December 26, this action will be organized in children's medical institutions.

Large families in St. Petersburg will receive 3,000 rubles per child for the New Year. This was announced on December 22, 2021 by the Chairman of the Social Policy Committee, Alexander Rzhanenkov, at a meeting of the city government.

Not all children born to spouses or even currently living in the family are taken into account. Children from a large family, that is, those who are in the status of dependents in the care of their mother and father or one of the parents, are considered:

Raising even one child, investing a lot of effort and money in his upbringing and education, is always difficult. Therefore, large families need special care from the state, and therefore norms are established that help the family obtain a special status.

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Features of using the ID

• minors. Often this is under 18 years of age; in some regions, children after 16 years of age are already considered adults;
• adults under the age of 23 studying full-time at higher educational institutions or undergoing military service in the army. This benefit is not valid in all regions of the country.

• Parents: exemption from kindergarten fees;
• free travel on public transport;
• free car parking for up to 365 days;
• exemption from transport tax;
• once a month - free visit to museums, zoos, etc.;
• preferential prices for tickets to the Bolshoi Theater;
• obtaining a garden plot out of turn;
• free holidays in Moscow bathhouses;
• the right to subsidies for the construction of housing and its purchase;
• additional supplement to the pension of a mother with ten children;
• the right to short-term use of social housing (children must be 5).

In 2021, a special program for state subsidization of mortgage loans began to operate. Families with many children can take part in preferential mortgage lending at a rate of 6 percent. To obtain this advantage, the following factors are necessary:

How to get a subsidy for a large family to build a house or buy an apartment

• birth of the 3rd, 4th, etc. child after January 1, 2021, but not later than December 31, 2022;
• purchasing an apartment or house on the primary real estate market;
• 20% initial payment (more is possible) from your own money.

If adult children are studying full-time at a higher educational institution, then until they reach the age of 23, the family retains the status of a large family. That is, all benefits and privileges are preserved in the general manner.

Land plot from the state

There is an article in the Land Code that lists cases when the state issues a free plot of land. The list also includes the case of large families:

a plot of land is provided free of charge to citizens with three or more children.

How, under what conditions and what area, each region decides for itself. In some cities, for example, Moscow, instead of a plot of land, they issue monetary compensation in the form of a certificate.

The plots may not be located in the best areas; it is not a fact that there will be a road nearby, or gas, water supply and electricity on the plot. There are hundreds of large families waiting for free land. Therefore, it’s not worth including a preferential plot of land in your life plans, but submitting an application and getting in line won’t hurt. If they give me the plot, it will be a pleasant surprise.

Conditions. Conditions vary in the regions; rules must be found on the city administration website or by searching for “land plot for large families in such and such a city.”

More information about free land plots in your region can be found on State Services

For example, let's take the Moscow region. To receive a plot, a family must meet the following criteria:

Law “On the free provision of land plots to large families in the Moscow region”

• family or single parent with three or more children under 18 years of age;
• children live with their parents;
• parents and children are citizens of the Russian Federation;
• parents and children have lived in the Moscow region for at least five years;
• none of the family owns a plot of land with an area of ​​six acres or more;
• none of the family owns houses in the Moscow region;
• the family has not divided land plots larger than six acres after 2011.

If all criteria are met, you can submit documents.

How to get a benefit. The following documents must be submitted to the local administration or the MFC:

• application for a free site;
• parents' passports;
• children's birth certificates;
• marriage or divorce certificate;
• confirmation of registration in the Moscow region - marks in passports or certificates of temporary registration for the last five years;
• an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate about the real estate that the family has.

After submitting the documents, the family will be put on a waiting list for the site or rejected if it does not fit some criteria. When the turn comes, they will send a notification with a list of sites from which you can choose the appropriate one. The maximum area of ​​a plot in the Moscow region is 15 acres.

Base. Article 39.5 of the Land Code and laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

How can I get a discount for parents with many children when ordering an excursion?

To receive a discount when ordering a tour of St. Petersburg, parents of a large family must select a discount ticket when booking a tour. Children's tickets are charged according to age.

• left without parental care;
• orphans;
• disabled people, as well as persons accompanying them, if such a child, for medical reasons, needs constant care and assistance;
• victims of armed and ethnic conflicts, environmental and man-made disasters, natural disasters;
• from families of refugees and internally displaced persons;
• registered with the internal affairs bodies;
• victims of violence;
• from single-parent and large families;
• whose life activity is objectively disrupted as a result of current circumstances and who cannot overcome these circumstances on their own or with the help of their family;
• from families in which the average per capita income is below the subsistence level established in St. Petersburg;
• left without parental care;
• one of the parents (legal representatives) of whom is a volunteer firefighter, information about whom is contained in the register of volunteer firefighters for at least 3 years.

• in day camps – 80%;
• to stationary sanatorium health camps of year-round or seasonal operation according to the profile of treatment in the presence of medical indications and the absence of contraindications - 90%;
• to country stationary children's health camps - 60%.

Maternity benefits

Paid from the federal and regional budgets if the average per capita family income does not exceed the subsistence minimum per capita established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation for the 2nd quarter of 2021.

• Discount from 30% on utilities. If a family lives without central heating (in a private house), then it receives the same discount when purchasing fuel within the regional norm.
• Discount on travel to the place of sanatorium treatment. The discount is given to both the minor and one of the parents who acts as an accompanying person. Whether the trip is public or private does not matter.
• Free travel on intracity municipal transport for a minor and one parent ( free travel for large families ).
• Certain categories of children have the right to compensation for meals in kindergartens and schools ( free school meals for large families ).
• An annual payment for students of educational institutions in the amount of 4,467 rubles, which can be used to purchase clothes for school activities, including sports. forms.
• Children are among the first to be enrolled in preschool institutions.
• Medical care, as well as the provision of prostheses and orthopedic equipment is at the expense of the state.
• “Cultural” benefit – once a month you can visit a theater or exhibition for free.
• A retired St. Petersburg woman who has raised at least 5 children has the right to receive a monthly social benefit in the amount of 3,235 rubles.

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Persons registered in St. Petersburg upon the birth (adoption) of their 3rd or subsequent children are entitled to a certificate for maternity capital from the local budget in the amount of 160,474.84 rubles. In addition, St. Petersburg large families, after queuing up to receive a land plot for dacha construction, can receive a “Land Capital in St. Petersburg” certificate in the amount of RUB 369,779.92.

Which social units are recognized as having many children?

Interestingly, federal legislation does not indicate how many children a family must have in order for it to be recognized as having many children. The value that St. Petersburg adheres to (like the vast majority of regions of the Russian Federation) is 3. There are also exception regions in which you need to have more than 3 children in order to qualify for municipal assistance. There is a downward trend: for example, regions such as the Republic of Tyva and the Republic of Mari El recently “lowered the bar” to 3 children.

Subsequently, the document can be used to receive all provided benefits. The basis for refusal to issue a certificate may be the lack of the right to privileges, the provision of an incomplete set of documents, or incorrect execution of the application. All deficiencies can be eliminated and the documents can be submitted again.

Property tax relief

Property tax is calculated based on cadastral value; for all, the tax base is determined as follows:

• for apartments and parts of a residential building - (cadastral value minus cadastral value of 20 sq. m) × 0.1%;
• for rooms - (cadastral room minus cadastral value of 10 sq. m) × 0.1%;
• for houses - (cadastral house minus cadastral value of 50 sq. m) × 0.1%.

And for large families there is a benefit: for one of the properties, the family can reduce the cadastral value by 5 square meters. m for each child for an apartment and 7 sq. m for home.

For example, if a family with three children lives in an apartment of 76 square meters. m, first 20 square meters are subtracted from the area. m, then 15 sq. m - five for each child, it turns out that the family will pay tax on 46 square meters. m.

If the cadastral value of an apartment is 4,000,000 rubles, and the cadastral value is 1 sq. m - 52,631 rubles, the calculation will be as follows.

Conditions. The deduction for large families has been valid since 2021 throughout Russia. The tax office takes it into account automatically for real estate with a larger area.

How to get a benefit. If the tax is calculated without deduction, you need to submit an application to the tax office in person or through the website. In the application, you can indicate which object the benefit applies to.

Application form for benefits - on the tax website

Reasons: Article 403 of the Tax Code

Land tax benefit

Large families have the right not to pay land tax on plots of up to six acres. If the plot is larger, they pay only for the difference:

• plot of six acres - no need to pay land tax;
• a plot of ten acres - tax must be paid for four acres.

Conditions. The benefit is valid throughout Russia for families with three or more children under 18 years of age.

How to get a. You need to submit an application in the individual’s account on the tax office website or in person. In the application, you can select the area to which the benefit will apply.

Reason: paragraph 10 of Article 391 of the Tax Code

Social

With the provision of places in kindergartens, the situation is different: despite the fact that families with many children go without a general queue, beneficiaries form their own queue. If a place has not been provided by the child’s age of three, parents can send him to a private kindergarten and receive a cash payment as compensation.

Medical

If we are talking about free travel, then it is provided only for children of beneficiaries studying in any educational institutions in St. Petersburg. To do this, they are issued electronic travel tickets through Social Security or the MFC.

• a discount of no less than 30% of the established fee for the use of heating, water, sewerage, gas and electricity, and for families living in houses that do not have central heating - from the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the population in a given territories;
• free travel on intracity transport (tram, trolleybus, metro and city buses (except taxis), as well as on suburban and intradistrict buses for students of secondary schools;
• free meals (breakfast and lunch) for students of general education and vocational educational institutions;
• free issuance of medications purchased according to doctor’s prescriptions for children under 6 years of age;
• free provision, in accordance with established standards, of a school uniform or a set of children’s clothing replacing it for attending school classes, as well as sports uniforms for the entire period of children’s education in secondary school;
• one day a month free entry to museums, cultural and recreational parks, as well as exhibitions;
• assistance to parents with many children who want to organize peasant (farm) households, small enterprises and other commercial structures, ensure the allocation of land plots for these purposes, as well as provide benefits for collecting land tax and rent in the form of full or partial exemption from tax for a certain period or lowering tax rates;
• gratuitous financial assistance or interest-free loans to reimburse expenses for the development of a peasant (farm) economy;
• full or partial exemption from payment of registration fees from individuals engaged in entrepreneurial activities;
• assistance in providing large families with preferential loans, subsidies, interest-free loans for the purchase of building materials and housing construction.

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Vacation not as scheduled

At work, vacations for all employees two weeks before the new year are recorded in the vacation schedule. You need to go on vacation exactly on schedule, and not when you want. But parents with many children have an advantage: they have the right to go on vacation whenever they want. If you signed up for May at the beginning of the year, and then changed your mind and decided to take a vacation in July, you have the right.

Conditions. Valid throughout Russia. To take a vacation outside of your schedule, you need to meet two criteria:

• there are three or more children in the family;
• at least three children are under 12 years old.

How to get a benefit. Write a statement at work: “I ask for annual paid leave from such and such to such and such a date.”

Grounds: 360-FZ dated 10/11/2018

Regional payments and benefits for the birth of the 3rd child in 2021

Children under 3 years of age are provided with special food (dairy cuisine). The measure is being implemented through municipal health care institutions, which are allocated funds for financial assistance in the provision of milk nutrition.

Step 2. Contact the social protection service or MFC

The new Law on the obligation of parents to provide housing for children after a divorce will amend Article 86 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, which previously only stipulated obligations to pay alimony for the treatment and rehabilitation of a child after a divorce.

May 11, 2021 semeiadvo 187

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Tax deduction of 3,000 rubles for the third child

On all salaries, the employer pays a tax of 13% for employees, it is called personal income tax. When an employee has a child, he receives a deduction of 1,400 rubles, which will not be taxed.

Conditions . Valid throughout Russia. For the first and second children they give a deduction of 1,400 rubles per month, for the third and subsequent children - 3,000 rubles. The more children, the more money.

It turns out that each parent of four children can save 13,738 rubles a year. For two people this is 27,546 rubles - almost thirty thousand.

How to get a. In the accounting department at work, write an application for personal income tax deduction; you will need copies of the children’s birth certificates.

Reason: paragraph 4 of Article 218 of the Tax Code

Payment for the birth of a child to the wife of a conscript

In addition to all the listed payments, the conscript's spouse has the right to another lump sum in the amount of 27,680.97 rubles in January 2021 and after indexation of the benefit from February 1, 2021 - 28,732.85 rubles.

One-time benefits for the birth of 3 children

Any Russian citizen can become its recipient if he has obligations to raise and support the child. These can be not only biological parents, but also grandparents, other relatives, and guardians.

You may be interested ==> Standard deductions in 2021 for 4 children

State social support is of great importance for families, especially for parents with many children. Therefore, payments for a third child in 2021 are an important step for the development of a positive demographic component in Russia. Having become familiar with the simple rules for receiving them, families can easily write the necessary applications and receive financial assistance.

Early retirement for mom

Women in Russia retire at 60, but not mothers with many children - they can retire earlier.

Conditions. If a woman has accumulated 30 pension points and 15 years of experience, she can retire earlier:

• at 50 years old, if a woman gave birth and raised five or more children before the age of 8;
• 56 years old - four children;
• 57 years old - three children.

How to get a. Through State Services or on the Pension Fund website.

Reason: Article 32, 400-FZ

Order of “Parental Glory” and 100,000 rubles

The order is not a benefit for everyone, but a reward for which families with seven or more children can compete. The order comes with a monetary reward of 100,000 rubles.

To compete for the order, you need to be a socially responsible family: be married, lead a healthy lifestyle, take care of the spiritual and moral development of children - this is written in the section about the order on the State Services.

About the Order of “Parental Glory” - on State Services

At the same time, you cannot apply for the order yourself: the award is submitted at the request of local governments, and the winners are approved by the president.

Procedure for the applicant

1. Determines the composition of documents (information) to be received upon interdepartmental requests, and the bodies (organizations) to which interdepartmental requests should be sent.
2. Prepares draft interdepartmental requests, including in the form of an electronic document.
3. If necessary, submits draft interdepartmental requests for signature to a person authorized to sign interdepartmental requests, including using an electronic signature.
4. Sends interdepartmental requests to:
   Department of the Federal Migration Service (FMS);
5. Committee for Civil Registration Affairs (KZAGS);
6. Guardianship and trusteeship authority (requested: an act of the guardianship and trusteeship authority on the establishment of guardianship or trusteeship over the child (in relation to children under guardianship or trusteeship, transferred to a foster family);
7. State institutions - district housing agencies (GKU ZHA) through the automated information system “Population Housing Fund” (requested: a document containing data from registration authorities (certificate of registration at the place of residence of citizens.
8. Receives responses to interdepartmental requests.
9. Analyzes documents (information) received as part of interdepartmental interaction (responses to interdepartmental requests) for compliance with the directed interdepartmental request.
10. Transfers the received documents (information) to the OSZN specialist responsible for preparing the draft decision on the provision of public services.

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Result of provision

If the complaint is filed by the applicant to the Administration, whose competence does not include making a decision on the complaint, within three working days from the date of its registration, the said Administration forwards the complaint to the executive body of state power authorized to consider it and informs the applicant in writing about the redirection complaints. In this case, the period for consideration of the complaint is calculated from the date of registration of the complaint with the executive body of state power authorized to consider it.

• children's age;
• the circumstances of the child’s appearance in the family (birth, adoption, establishment of guardianship, etc.);
• Cohabitation;
• amount of children;
• presence or absence of Russian citizenship.